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===Surgery===
===Surgery===
==Gallery==
<gallery heights="125" widths="200">
Image:Mastoidectomy Arrowheads LABELED.jpg|Picture of a right mastoidectomy, surgeon's view.  Note the blue color of the skeletonized sigmoid sinus.<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>
Image:Mastoidectomy labeled1.jpg|Picture of a left mastoidectomy, surgeon's view.<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>
Image:Mastoidectomy labeled.jpg|In this left canal wall up mastoidectomy, the tympanic membrane has been elevated forward and a cholesteatoma sac is visible in the attic.<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>
Image:Mastoid cutaneous fistula trim.jpg|This patient has a recurrent cholesteatoma which has found its way to the surface of the post-auricular skin, forming a mastoid cutaneous fistula.<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>
Image:Cholesteatoma sac eroding mastoid.jpg|This cholesteatoma sac has eroded the lateral surface of the mastoid bone and was found immediately under the post-auricular skin.<ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>
Image:Mastoidectomy Bowl.jpg|Left canal wall down mastoidectomy.This patient had a modified radical mastoidectomy with tympanoplasty.  The posterior bony canal has been removed and part of the dry "mastoid bowl" is visible posterior and superior to the reconstructed tympanic membrane <ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>.
Image:Mastoidectomy Bowl 008.jpg|Magnification of the previous picture <ref>http://www.ghorayeb.com</ref>.
</gallery>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 20:50, 21 June 2017


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2], Faizan Sheraz, M.D. [3]

Mastoiditis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Mastoiditis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Overview

Mastoiditis is the infection of mastoid ear cells in the process of temporal bone. It is mostly a complication of ear diseases such as Acute Otitis Media and chronic otitis media, and it tends to occur in children. However after developments of antibiotics acute otitis media complications have decreased significantly.

Historical perspective

Classification

Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Causes

Symptoms and Signs

Prognosis

Diagnosis

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Surgery

References

Further Reading

  • Durand, Marlene & Joseph, Michael. (2001). Infections of the Upper Respiratory Tract. In Eugene Braunwald, Anthony S. Fauci, Dennis L. Kasper, Stephen L. Hauser, Dan L. Longo, & J. Larry Jameson (Eds.), Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (15th Edition), p. 191. New York: McGraw-Hill
  • "Mastoiditis" (July 30, 2003). MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia.

Template:Diseases of the ear and mastoid process

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