Mastoiditis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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{{Mastoiditis}} | {{Mastoiditis}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{MJ}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
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==Common Risk Factors== | ==Common Risk Factors== | ||
The risk factors for [[mastoiditis]] are related to [[acute otitis media]] risk factors. | The risk factors for [[mastoiditis]] are related to [[acute otitis media]] risk factors. | ||
Risk factors for acute mastoiditis | |||
=== Risk factors for acute mastoiditis: === | |||
* [[Allergy]] | * [[Allergy]] | ||
* [[Upper respiratory tract infection]], | * [[Upper respiratory tract infection]], | ||
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* Mother [[smoking]] during pregnancy | * Mother [[smoking]] during pregnancy | ||
* Low social status<ref name="pmid24466073">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang Y, Xu M, Zhang J, Zeng L, Wang Y, Zheng QY |title=Risk factors for chronic and recurrent otitis media-a meta-analysis |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=e86397 |year=2014 |pmid=24466073 |pmc=3900534 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0086397 |url=}}</ref> | * Low social status<ref name="pmid24466073">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang Y, Xu M, Zhang J, Zeng L, Wang Y, Zheng QY |title=Risk factors for chronic and recurrent otitis media-a meta-analysis |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=e86397 |year=2014 |pmid=24466073 |pmc=3900534 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0086397 |url=}}</ref> | ||
Risk factors for | |||
=== Risk factors for subacute mastoiditis: === | |||
* newborn | * newborn | ||
* elderly | * elderly | ||
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== Less Common Risk Factors == | == Less Common Risk Factors == | ||
* The other risk factor that is controversial is the exposure of infants to day-care centers. Day care attendance may cause an increased incidence of upper airways infections and [[acute otitis media]] and therefore [[mastoiditis]]. Countries with different start age for child care in day-care centers show differences in [[incidence]] peaks of [[acute otitis media]].<ref name="pmid22832239">{{cite journal |vauthors=Groth A, Enoksson F, Hultcrantz M, Stalfors J, Stenfeldt K, Hermansson A |title=Acute mastoiditis in children aged 0-16 years--a national study of 678 cases in Sweden comparing different age groups |journal=Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. |volume=76 |issue=10 |pages=1494–500 |year=2012 |pmid=22832239 |doi=10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.07.002 |url=}}</ref> | * The other risk factor that is controversial is the exposure of infants to day-care centers. Day care attendance may cause an increased incidence of upper airways infections and [[acute otitis media]] and therefore [[mastoiditis]]. Countries with different start age for child care in day-care centers show differences in [[incidence]] peaks of [[acute otitis media]].<ref name="pmid22832239">{{cite journal |vauthors=Groth A, Enoksson F, Hultcrantz M, Stalfors J, Stenfeldt K, Hermansson A |title=Acute mastoiditis in children aged 0-16 years--a national study of 678 cases in Sweden comparing different age groups |journal=Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. |volume=76 |issue=10 |pages=1494–500 |year=2012 |pmid=22832239 |doi=10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.07.002 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9018253">{{cite journal |vauthors=Harley EH, Sdralis T, Berkowitz RG |title=Acute mastoiditis in children: a 12-year retrospective study |journal=Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg |volume=116 |issue=1 |pages=26–30 |year=1997 |pmid=9018253 |doi=10.1016/S0194-59989770347-4 |url=}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 16:34, 30 June 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mehrian Jafarizade, M.D [2]
Overview
The risk factors for mastoiditis are related to acute otitis media risk factors. Proofed risk factors are allergy, upper respiratory tract infection, snoring, previous history of acute otitis media, passive smoker, mother smoking during pregnancy, low social status. Exposure of infants to day-care centers is a controversial risk factor. [1]
Common Risk Factors
The risk factors for mastoiditis are related to acute otitis media risk factors.
Risk factors for acute mastoiditis:
- Allergy
- Upper respiratory tract infection,
- Snoring,
- Previous history of acute otitis media,
- Passive smoker,
- Mother smoking during pregnancy
- Low social status[1]
Risk factors for subacute mastoiditis:
- newborn
- elderly
- diabetic
- immunosuppressed and debilitated patients[2]
Less Common Risk Factors
- The other risk factor that is controversial is the exposure of infants to day-care centers. Day care attendance may cause an increased incidence of upper airways infections and acute otitis media and therefore mastoiditis. Countries with different start age for child care in day-care centers show differences in incidence peaks of acute otitis media.[3][4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Zhang Y, Xu M, Zhang J, Zeng L, Wang Y, Zheng QY (2014). "Risk factors for chronic and recurrent otitis media-a meta-analysis". PLoS ONE. 9 (1): e86397. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086397. PMC 3900534. PMID 24466073.
- ↑ Holt GR, Gates GA (1983). "Masked mastoiditis". Laryngoscope. 93 (8): 1034–7. PMID 6877011.
- ↑ Groth A, Enoksson F, Hultcrantz M, Stalfors J, Stenfeldt K, Hermansson A (2012). "Acute mastoiditis in children aged 0-16 years--a national study of 678 cases in Sweden comparing different age groups". Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 76 (10): 1494–500. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.07.002. PMID 22832239.
- ↑ Harley EH, Sdralis T, Berkowitz RG (1997). "Acute mastoiditis in children: a 12-year retrospective study". Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 116 (1): 26–30. doi:10.1016/S0194-59989770347-4. PMID 9018253.