Hantavirus infection epidemiology and demographics

Hantavirus infection Microchapters
Home
Patient Information Hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS) (patient information) Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) (patient information)
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Hantavirus infection from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Chest X Ray
CT Scan
MRI
Ultrasound
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Hantavirus infection epidemiology and demographics On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hantavirus infection epidemiology and demographics All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Hantavirus infection epidemiology and demographics
CDC on Hantavirus infection epidemiology and demographics
Hantavirus infection epidemiology and demographics in the news
Blogs on Hantavirus infection epidemiology and demographics
Directions to Hospitals Treating Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
Risk calculators and risk factors for Hantavirus infection epidemiology and demographics

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

Epidemiology

Incidence

• Total number of HPS cases reported in the United States from 1993-2003 is 336
• Total number of HPS cases reported in the United States from 2004-2015 is 323
• The annual incidence of HPS in Europe is 3,000 per 100,000 persons.

Demographics

Age

The mean age of confirmed case patients is 38 years (range: 5 to 84 years).

Gender

Men and women are affected equally by hantavirus infection but of persons ill with hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome, 63% have been male, 37% female.

Race

There is no racial predilection for hantavirus infection. However, Whites currently account for 78% of all cases. American Indians account for about 18% of cases, African Americans for 1% of cases, and Asians for 1% of cases. Of cases with known ethnicity, 19% of HPS cases have been reported among Hispanics (ethnicity considered separately from race).

Geographic distrubution

• Of total 659 cases reported in the United States, 96% occurred in states west of the Mississippi River,
• Cases have been reported in 30 states, including most of the western half of the country and some eastern states as well. Over half of the confirmed cases have been reported from areas outside the Four Corners area.
• About three-quarters of patients with HPS have been residents of rural areas.

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome cases by outcome between January 1993 and March 26, 2007