Bronchiolitis classification: Difference between revisions
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{{Family tree | | | C01 | | C02 | | C03 | | C04 |C01=Constrictive brocnhiolitis|C02=Proliferative bronchiolitis|C03=Panbronchiolitis|C04=Follicular bronchiolitis|}} | {{Family tree | | | C01 | | C02 | | C03 | | C04 |C01=Constrictive brocnhiolitis|C02=Proliferative bronchiolitis|C03=Panbronchiolitis|C04=Follicular bronchiolitis|}} | ||
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Bronchiolitis can be classified based on the Bronchiolitis Severity Score (BSS) into 4 classes as the following:<ref name="pmid1731571">{{cite journal| author=Wang EE, Milner RA, Navas L, Maj H| title=Observer agreement for respiratory signs and oximetry in infants hospitalized with lower respiratory infections. | journal=Am Rev Respir Dis | year= 1992 | volume= 145 | issue= 1 | pages= 106-9 | pmid=1731571 | doi=10.1164/ajrccm/145.1.106 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1731571 }} </ref> | Bronchiolitis can be classified based on the Bronchiolitis Severity Score (BSS) into 4 classes as the following:<ref name="pmid1731571">{{cite journal| author=Wang EE, Milner RA, Navas L, Maj H| title=Observer agreement for respiratory signs and oximetry in infants hospitalized with lower respiratory infections. | journal=Am Rev Respir Dis | year= 1992 | volume= 145 | issue= 1 | pages= 106-9 | pmid=1731571 | doi=10.1164/ajrccm/145.1.106 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1731571 }} </ref> | ||
Revision as of 15:14, 28 July 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]
Overview
Bronchiolitis is a disease that affects the small respiratory airways (bronchioles). Bronchiolitis should be classified in order to understand how it may occur and the clinical manifestation that could be observed. Bronchiolitis is classified based on the age and the different forms of the disease. According to age, bronchiolitis is classified into either adult or infants. Based on the different histological features, bronchiolitis can be classified into acute infectious bronchiolitis, bronchiolitis obliterans, proliferative bronchiolitis, diffuse panbronchiolitis and respiratory bronchiolitis.[1] Based on the Bronchiolitis Severity Score (BSS), bronchiolitis is classified into 4 classes.
Classification
Bronchiolitis can be classified based on:
- Age:
- Adult bronchiolitis
- Infantile bronchiolitis
- Histological forms: [1][2]
| Bronchiolitis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Histological | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Constrictive brocnhiolitis | Proliferative bronchiolitis | Panbronchiolitis | Follicular bronchiolitis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bronchiolitis can be classified based on the Bronchiolitis Severity Score (BSS) into 4 classes as the following:[3]
| Score | Respiratory Rate/minute | Wheezing | Retraction | General Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | <30 | None | None | Normal |
| 1 | 30–45 | Terminal expiration or only with stethoscope | Intercostal | |
| 2 | 46–60 | Entire expiration or audible on expiration without stethoscope | Tracheosternal | |
| 3 | >60 | Inspiration and expiration without stethoscope | Irritability, lethargy, poor feeding |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ryu JH, Myers JL, Swensen SJ (2003). "Bronchiolar disorders". Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 168 (11): 1277–92. doi:10.1164/rccm.200301-053SO. PMID 14644923.
- ↑ King TE (1993). "Overview of bronchiolitis". Clin Chest Med. 14 (4): 607–10. PMID 8313665.
- ↑ Wang EE, Milner RA, Navas L, Maj H (1992). "Observer agreement for respiratory signs and oximetry in infants hospitalized with lower respiratory infections". Am Rev Respir Dis. 145 (1): 106–9. doi:10.1164/ajrccm/145.1.106. PMID 1731571.