Pituitary apoplexy history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Akshun Kalia (talk | contribs) |
Akshun Kalia (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
[[Pituitary apoplexy]] usually has a short period of symptoms ([[Acute (medicine)|acute]]), but it can be life-threatening. [[Symptoms]] usually include severe [[headache]], paralysis of eye muscles, visual disturbances, [[Nausea and vomiting|nausea and vomiting]]. | [[Pituitary apoplexy]] usually has a short period of symptoms ([[Acute (medicine)|acute]]), but it can be life-threatening. [[Symptoms]] usually include severe [[headache]], paralysis of eye muscles, visual disturbances, [[Nausea and vomiting|nausea and vomiting]]. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Common Symptoms== | ||
Pituitary apoplexy usually has a short period of [[symptoms]] (acute), but it can be life-threatening. [[Symptoms]] usually include:<ref name="pmid28437813">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pyrgelis ES, Mavridis I, Meliou M |title=Presenting Symptoms of Pituitary Apoplexy |journal=J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2017 |pmid=28437813 |doi=10.1055/s-0037-1599051 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10468988">{{cite journal| author=Randeva HS, Schoebel J, Byrne J, Esiri M, Adams CB, Wass JA| title=Classical pituitary apoplexy: clinical features, management and outcome. | journal=Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) | year= 1999 | volume= 51 | issue= 2 | pages= 181-8 | pmid=10468988 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10468988 }} </ref> | Pituitary apoplexy usually has a short period of [[symptoms]] (acute), but it can be life-threatening. [[Symptoms]] usually include:<ref name="pmid28437813">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pyrgelis ES, Mavridis I, Meliou M |title=Presenting Symptoms of Pituitary Apoplexy |journal=J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2017 |pmid=28437813 |doi=10.1055/s-0037-1599051 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10468988">{{cite journal| author=Randeva HS, Schoebel J, Byrne J, Esiri M, Adams CB, Wass JA| title=Classical pituitary apoplexy: clinical features, management and outcome. | journal=Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) | year= 1999 | volume= 51 | issue= 2 | pages= 181-8 | pmid=10468988 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10468988 }} </ref> | ||
| Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
**[[Weight gain]] | **[[Weight gain]] | ||
==Less Common Symptoms== | |||
When the [[posterior pituitary]] is involved (rare), [[symptoms]] may include: | When the [[posterior pituitary]] is involved (rare), [[symptoms]] may include: | ||
Revision as of 19:01, 1 August 2017
|
Pituitary apoplexy Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Pituitary apoplexy history and symptoms On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pituitary apoplexy history and symptoms |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Pituitary apoplexy history and symptoms |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Akshun Kalia M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
Pituitary apoplexy usually has a short period of symptoms (acute), but it can be life-threatening. Symptoms usually include severe headache, paralysis of eye muscles, visual disturbances, nausea and vomiting.
Common Symptoms
Pituitary apoplexy usually has a short period of symptoms (acute), but it can be life-threatening. Symptoms usually include:[1][2]
- Severe headache: It is generally the first symptom to appear (seen in 80% of patients).
- Paralysis of the eye muscles (ophthalmoplegia), causing double vision (diplopia). It can be due to intracavernous expansion of the tumor mass or a sudden increase in pressure in the pituitary region.
- Visual disturbances from compression of surrounding structures (optic chiasm and optic tract).
- Extravasation of blood into subarachnoid space can lead to signs of meningeal irritation such as nausea, vomitting, photophobia and meningismus.
- Low blood pressure, nausea, and vomiting from acute adrenal insufficiency.
Over time, problems with other pituitary hormones may develop, causing symptoms of the following conditions:
- Growth hormone deficiency
- Fatigue
- Increased fat in the abdomen
- Lack of energy
- Hypoadrenalism (if not already present or treated)
- Hypogonadism
- Absent periods (amenorrhea) in women
- Sexual dysfunction and loss of muscle mass in men
- Hypothyroidism
- Cold intolerance
- Constipation
- Depressed mood
- Dry skin
- Fatigue
- Hair or skin changes
- Hoarseness
- Menstrual changes
- Mental slowing
- Weight gain
Less Common Symptoms
When the posterior pituitary is involved (rare), symptoms may include:
- Failure of the uterus to contract as needed to give birth to a baby (in women)
- Failure to produce breast milk (in women)
- Uncontrolled urination
References
- ↑ Pyrgelis ES, Mavridis I, Meliou M (2017). "Presenting Symptoms of Pituitary Apoplexy". J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg. doi:10.1055/s-0037-1599051. PMID 28437813.
- ↑ Randeva HS, Schoebel J, Byrne J, Esiri M, Adams CB, Wass JA (1999). "Classical pituitary apoplexy: clinical features, management and outcome". Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 51 (2): 181–8. PMID 10468988.