Glucagonoma ultrasound: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The abdominal ultrasound scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of glucagonoma. Finding on ultrasound scan suggestive of glucagonoma is a hypoechoic tumor in the distal pancreas. US-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy can often provide a non-operative histologic diagnosis. Intraoperative ultrasonography is used as an adjunct to intraoperative palpation.
The abdominal ultrasound scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of glucagonoma. Finding on ultrasound scan suggestive of glucagonoma is a hypoechoic tumor in the distal pancreas. US-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy is a non-operative histologic diagnosis. Intraoperative ultrasonography is used as an adjunct to intraoperative palpation.


==Ultrasound==
==Ultrasound==
* Endoscopic ultrasonography can detect lesions as small as 2 mm.<ref name="pmid12918465">{{cite journal| author=Koike N, Hatori T, Imaizumi T, Harada N, Fukuda A, Takasaki K et al.| title=Malignant glucagonoma of the pancreas diagnoses through anemia and diabetes mellitus. | journal=J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg | year= 2003 | volume= 10 | issue= 1 | pages= 101-5 | pmid=12918465 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12918465  }} </ref>
* Endoscopic ultrasonography can detect lesions as small as 2 mm.<ref name="pmid12918465">{{cite journal| author=Koike N, Hatori T, Imaizumi T, Harada N, Fukuda A, Takasaki K et al.| title=Malignant glucagonoma of the pancreas diagnoses through anemia and diabetes mellitus. | journal=J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg | year= 2003 | volume= 10 | issue= 1 | pages= 101-5 | pmid=12918465 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12918465  }} </ref>
* It is more sensitive than CT or transabdominal ultrasonography for detection of glucagonoma.<ref name="pmid16231278">{{cite journal| author=Hellman P, Hennings J, Akerström G, Skogseid B| title=Endoscopic ultrasonography for evaluation of pancreatic tumours in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. | journal=Br J Surg | year= 2005 | volume= 92 | issue= 12 | pages= 1508-12 | pmid=16231278 | doi=10.1002/bjs.5149 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16231278  }}</ref>
* It is more sensitive than CT or transabdominal ultrasonography for detection of glucagonoma.<ref name="pmid16231278">{{cite journal| author=Hellman P, Hennings J, Akerström G, Skogseid B| title=Endoscopic ultrasonography for evaluation of pancreatic tumours in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. | journal=Br J Surg | year= 2005 | volume= 92 | issue= 12 | pages= 1508-12 | pmid=16231278 | doi=10.1002/bjs.5149 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16231278  }}</ref>
* US-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy can often provide a non-operative histologic diagnosis.<ref name="pmid21964743">{{cite journal| author=Atiq M, Bhutani MS, Bektas M, Lee JE, Gong Y, Tamm EP et al.| title=EUS-FNA for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: a tertiary cancer center experience. | journal=Dig Dis Sci | year= 2012 | volume= 57 | issue= 3 | pages= 791-800 | pmid=21964743 | doi=10.1007/s10620-011-1912-7 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21964743  }}</ref>
* US-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy is a non-operative histologic diagnosis.<ref name="pmid21964743">{{cite journal| author=Atiq M, Bhutani MS, Bektas M, Lee JE, Gong Y, Tamm EP et al.| title=EUS-FNA for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: a tertiary cancer center experience. | journal=Dig Dis Sci | year= 2012 | volume= 57 | issue= 3 | pages= 791-800 | pmid=21964743 | doi=10.1007/s10620-011-1912-7 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21964743  }}</ref>
* Finding on ultrasound scan suggestive of glucagonoma is a hypoechoic tumor in the distal pancreas.<ref name="pmid12918465">{{cite journal| author=Koike N, Hatori T, Imaizumi T, Harada N, Fukuda A, Takasaki K et al.| title=Malignant glucagonoma of the pancreas diagnoses through anemia and diabetes mellitus. | journal=J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg | year= 2003 | volume= 10 | issue= 1 | pages= 101-5 | pmid=12918465 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12918465  }} </ref>
* Finding on ultrasound scan suggestive of glucagonoma is a hypoechoic tumor in the distal pancreas.<ref name="pmid12918465">{{cite journal| author=Koike N, Hatori T, Imaizumi T, Harada N, Fukuda A, Takasaki K et al.| title=Malignant glucagonoma of the pancreas diagnoses through anemia and diabetes mellitus. | journal=J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg | year= 2003 | volume= 10 | issue= 1 | pages= 101-5 | pmid=12918465 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12918465  }} </ref>
* Intraoperative ultrasonography is used as an adjunct to intraoperative palpation.
* Intraoperative ultrasonography is used as an adjunct to intraoperative palpation.

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Parminder Dhingra, M.D. [2] Mohammed Abdelwahed M.D[3]

Overview

The abdominal ultrasound scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of glucagonoma. Finding on ultrasound scan suggestive of glucagonoma is a hypoechoic tumor in the distal pancreas. US-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy is a non-operative histologic diagnosis. Intraoperative ultrasonography is used as an adjunct to intraoperative palpation.

Ultrasound

  • Endoscopic ultrasonography can detect lesions as small as 2 mm.[1]
  • It is more sensitive than CT or transabdominal ultrasonography for detection of glucagonoma.[2]
  • US-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy is a non-operative histologic diagnosis.[3]
  • Finding on ultrasound scan suggestive of glucagonoma is a hypoechoic tumor in the distal pancreas.[1]
  • Intraoperative ultrasonography is used as an adjunct to intraoperative palpation.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Koike N, Hatori T, Imaizumi T, Harada N, Fukuda A, Takasaki K; et al. (2003). "Malignant glucagonoma of the pancreas diagnoses through anemia and diabetes mellitus". J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 10 (1): 101–5. PMID 12918465.
  2. Hellman P, Hennings J, Akerström G, Skogseid B (2005). "Endoscopic ultrasonography for evaluation of pancreatic tumours in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1". Br J Surg. 92 (12): 1508–12. doi:10.1002/bjs.5149. PMID 16231278.
  3. Atiq M, Bhutani MS, Bektas M, Lee JE, Gong Y, Tamm EP; et al. (2012). "EUS-FNA for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: a tertiary cancer center experience". Dig Dis Sci. 57 (3): 791–800. doi:10.1007/s10620-011-1912-7. PMID 21964743.