Gynecomastia causes: Difference between revisions
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===Based on the androgen and estrogen balance=== | ===Based on the androgen and estrogen balance=== | ||
'''Decreased Testosterone''' | *'''Decreased Testosterone''' | ||
* [[Androgen-insensitivity syndrome]] | :* [[Androgen-insensitivity syndrome]] | ||
* [[Congenital anorchia]] | :* [[Congenital anorchia]] | ||
* [[Five alpha-reductase deficiency]] | :* [[Five alpha-reductase deficiency]] | ||
* [[Hypopituitarism]] | :* [[Hypopituitarism]] | ||
* [[Kallman Syndrome]] | :*[[Kallman Syndrome]] | ||
* [[Klinefelter Syndrome]] | :* [[Klinefelter Syndrome]] | ||
* [[Renal Failure]] | :* [[Renal Failure]] | ||
* Testicular trauma | :* Testicular trauma | ||
* Torsion of the testes | :* Torsion of the testes | ||
* Viral [[orchitis]] | :* Viral [[orchitis]] | ||
'''Increased Estrogens''' | '''Increased Estrogens''' | ||
* [[Adrenal cancer]] | :* [[Adrenal cancer]] | ||
* Chronic liver disease | :* Chronic liver disease | ||
* [[Extragonadal germ cell tumors]] | :* [[Extragonadal germ cell tumors]] | ||
* Familial gynecomastia | :* Familial gynecomastia | ||
* [[Hyperthyroidism]] | :* [[Hyperthyroidism]] | ||
* [[Kidney carcinoma]] | :* [[Kidney carcinoma]] | ||
* [[Liver cancer]] | :* [[Liver cancer]] | ||
* [[Lung carcinoma]] | :* [[Lung carcinoma]] | ||
* Malnutrition | :* Malnutrition | ||
* Other gastrointestinal (GI) tract carcinoma | :* Other gastrointestinal (GI) tract carcinoma | ||
* [[Stomach cancer]] | :* [[Stomach cancer]] | ||
* [[Testicular cancer]] | :* [[Testicular cancer]] | ||
===Physiologic causes=== | ===Physiologic causes=== | ||
Revision as of 16:19, 2 August 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
- Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].
- Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
- The most common cause of gynaecomastia is idiopathic.[1]
Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].
- The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click here.
Causes
- Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].
- Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
- The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].
- The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click here.
Life-threatening Causes
- Life-threatening causes of [symptom/manifestation] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
- [Cause] is a life-threatening cause of [disease].
Common Causes
[Disease name] may be caused by:
- [cause1]
- [cause2]
- [cause3]
- [Disease name] is caused by an infection with [pathogen name].
- [Pathogen name] is caused by [pathogen name].
Less Common Causes
Less common causes of disease name include:
- [cause1]
- [cause2]
- [cause3]
Genetic Causes
- [Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene name] gene.
Based on the androgen and estrogen balance
- Decreased Testosterone
- Androgen-insensitivity syndrome
- Congenital anorchia
- Five alpha-reductase deficiency
- Hypopituitarism
- Kallman Syndrome
- Klinefelter Syndrome
- Renal Failure
- Testicular trauma
- Torsion of the testes
- Viral orchitis
Increased Estrogens
- Adrenal cancer
- Chronic liver disease
- Extragonadal germ cell tumors
- Familial gynecomastia
- Hyperthyroidism
- Kidney carcinoma
- Liver cancer
- Lung carcinoma
- Malnutrition
- Other gastrointestinal (GI) tract carcinoma
- Stomach cancer
- Testicular cancer
Physiologic causes
- Benign gynecomastia of adolescence
- Drugs
- Familial gynecomastia
- Gynecomastia in the newborn
- Gynecomastia of aging
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | Alcohol, Anabolic, Bicalutamide, Chemotherapeutic, Chlorpromazine, Cimetidine, Clomiphene, Diazepam, Digoxin, Efavirenz, Estrogens, Etravirine, Etomidate, Febuxostat, Finasteride, Fluoxymesterone, Haloperidol, Heroin, Histrelin, Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), Iloperidone, Isoniazid, Ketoconazole, Leuprolide, Loxapine, Marijuana, Megestrol, Methadone, Methyldopa, Metoclopramide, Metronidazole, Mitotane, Nifedipine, Nizatidine, Oxandrolone, Olanzapine, Omeprazole, Oxymetholone, Penicillamine, Phenothiazine, Pramipexole, Sertraline, Sorafenib, Spironolactone, Steroid, Tamoxifen, Tiagabine, Tricyclic antidepressants, Trifluoperazine, Verapamil, Melatonin |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.[2] [3]
The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3References
- ↑ Vandeven H, Pensler J. PMID 28613563. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
- ↑ Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X