21-hydroxylase deficiency ultrasound: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
On [[ultrasound]], 21-hydroxylase deficiency is characterized by enlarged, wrinkled, and cerebriform [[adrenal glands]]. | On [[ultrasound]], 21-hydroxylase deficiency is characterized by enlarged, wrinkled, and cerebriform [[adrenal glands]]. [[Testicular masses]] may be seen in the setting of classical disease. | ||
==Ultrasound Findings in 21-hydroxylase deficiency== | ==Ultrasound Findings in 21-hydroxylase deficiency== | ||
Ultrasound findings in patients with 21 hydroxylase deficiency are:<ref name="radio">Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Dr Henry Knipe and Dr M Venkatesh . Radiopaedia.org 2015.http://radiopaedia.org/articles/congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia</ref><ref name="pmid25372578">{{cite journal |vauthors=Teixeira SR, Elias PC, Andrade MT, Melo AF, Elias Junior J |title=The role of imaging in congenital adrenal hyperplasia |journal=Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol |volume=58 |issue=7 |pages=701–8 |year=2014 |pmid=25372578 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | [[Ultrasound]] findings in patients with 21 hydroxylase deficiency are:<ref name="radio">Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Dr Henry Knipe and Dr M Venkatesh . Radiopaedia.org 2015.http://radiopaedia.org/articles/congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia</ref><ref name="pmid25372578">{{cite journal |vauthors=Teixeira SR, Elias PC, Andrade MT, Melo AF, Elias Junior J |title=The role of imaging in congenital adrenal hyperplasia |journal=Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol |volume=58 |issue=7 |pages=701–8 |year=2014 |pmid=25372578 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Enlarged [[adrenal glands]] | *Enlarged [[adrenal glands]] | ||
*Wrinkled surface [[adrenal glands]] | *Wrinkled surface of [[adrenal glands]] | ||
*Cerebriform pattern [[adrenal glands]] ([[pathognomonic]] sign) | *Cerebriform pattern of [[adrenal glands]] ([[pathognomonic]] sign) | ||
*Normal ultrasound appearances may also be seen | *Normal [[ultrasound]] appearances may also be seen | ||
*[[Testicular masses]] may be identified representing [[adrenal]] rest tissue | *[[Testicular masses]] may be identified representing [[adrenal]] rest tissue | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 13:11, 5 September 2017
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21-hydroxylase deficiency Microchapters |
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Differentiating 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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21-hydroxylase deficiency ultrasound On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of 21-hydroxylase deficiency ultrasound |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for 21-hydroxylase deficiency ultrasound |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Mehrian Jafarizade, M.D [2]
Overview
On ultrasound, 21-hydroxylase deficiency is characterized by enlarged, wrinkled, and cerebriform adrenal glands. Testicular masses may be seen in the setting of classical disease.
Ultrasound Findings in 21-hydroxylase deficiency
Ultrasound findings in patients with 21 hydroxylase deficiency are:[1][2]
- Enlarged adrenal glands
- Wrinkled surface of adrenal glands
- Cerebriform pattern of adrenal glands (pathognomonic sign)
- Normal ultrasound appearances may also be seen
- Testicular masses may be identified representing adrenal rest tissue
References
- ↑ Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Dr Henry Knipe and Dr M Venkatesh . Radiopaedia.org 2015.http://radiopaedia.org/articles/congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia
- ↑ Teixeira SR, Elias PC, Andrade MT, Melo AF, Elias Junior J (2014). "The role of imaging in congenital adrenal hyperplasia". Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 58 (7): 701–8. PMID 25372578.