Protein energy malnutrition causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omodamola Aje B.Sc, M.D. [2]

Overview

Protein energy malnutrition may be caused reduced breast feeding and poor weaning practices, limited availability of food and very little child care in cases of extreme poverty. This classically affects several poor people in regions of poor social and economic background. Other environmental causes such as infections, drought and earthquakes leading to decreased availability of food have also been identified.

Causes

Worldwide, the most common cause of protein energy malnutrition is inadequate food intake. Kwashiorkor is caused by a lack of protein in the diet. Kwashiorkor is most common in areas where there is, famine, limited food supply, low levels of education (when people do not understand how to eat a proper diet).