Protein energy malnutrition epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
| Line 44: | Line 44: | ||
===Case fatality rate=== | ===Case fatality rate=== | ||
The case fatality rate of protein energy malnutrition is unknown. | |||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
Revision as of 10:59, 9 August 2017
|
Protein energy malnutrition Microchapters |
|
Patient Information |
|---|
|
Differentiating Protein energy malnutrition from other Diseases |
|
Diagnosis |
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Protein energy malnutrition epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Protein energy malnutrition epidemiology and demographics |
|
FDA on Protein energy malnutrition epidemiology and demographics |
|
CDC on Protein energy malnutrition epidemiology and demographics |
|
Protein energy malnutrition epidemiology and demographics in the news |
|
Blogs on Protein energy malnutrition epidemiology and demographics |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Protein energy malnutrition epidemiology and demographics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omodamola Aje B.Sc, M.D. [2]
Overview
The prevalence of protein energy malnutrition in children under 5 is estimated to be 150 million cases annually. In Nigeria, the prevalence is as high as 41,600 per 100,000 children. Protein energy malnutrition is majorly a diseases of the developing countries. There is no racial or sexual predisposition.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
The prevalence of protein energy malnutrition in children under 5 years is estimated to be 41,600 per 100,000 children in developing countries like Nigeria.[1]
The table below show the prevalence of protein energy malnutrition in children under 5 years of age in developing countries, 1995.
| Region | Stunting (%) | Underweight (%) | Wasting (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 39 | 28 | 8 |
| Asia | 41 | 35 | 10 |
| Latin America and the caribbean | 18 | 10 | 3 |
| Oceania | 31 | 23 | 5 |
Incidence
Case fatality rate
The case fatality rate of protein energy malnutrition is unknown.
Age
Protein energy malnutrition commonly affects children under 5 years of age.
Gender
There prevalence and incidence of kwashiorkor does not vary by gender.
Race
There is no racial predilection for kwashiorkor but it is a disease seen more frequently in sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia and Central America.
Developed countries
Kwashiorkor is almost never seen in developed countries. It is a disease of underdeveloped/developing countries. However, some studies conducted in 2005 - 2007 on children in united states states that an estimated 3.5 million children under the age of 5 are at risk of hunger due to an underutilization of existing programs designed to address the issue of proper distribution such as food stamps or school meals.
Developing countries
Kwashiorkor is a disease prevalent in the underdeveloped/developing countries of the world. It is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa and common in Southeast Asia and Central America occuring in young children living in areas with endemic food insecurity or famine. Some of the major countries striken by kwashiorkor include but are not limited to India, China, Pakistan, Tanzania, North Korea, Nigeria and Kenya.
References
- ↑ Abidoye RO (2000). "A study of prevalence of protein energy malnutrition among 0-5 years in rural Benue State, Nigeria". Nutr Health. 13 (4): 235–47. PMID 10768411.