Strongyloidiasis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Risk factors== | ==Risk factors== | ||
''[[Strongyloides]]'' is found more frequently among the socioeconomically disadvantaged and institutionalized populations and in rural areas. | ''[[Strongyloides]]'' is found more frequently among the socioeconomically disadvantaged and institutionalized populations and in rural areas.Risk factors and predisposing conditions include: <ref name="pmid17042927">{{cite journal |vauthors=Evering T, Weiss LM |title=The immunology of parasite infections in immunocompromised hosts |journal=Parasite Immunol. |volume=28 |issue=11 |pages=549–65 |year=2006 |pmid=17042927 |pmc=3109637 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3024.2006.00886.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26925367">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ostera G, Blum J |title=Strongyloidiasis: Risk and Healthcare Access for Latin American Immigrants Living in the United States |journal=Curr Trop Med Rep |volume=3 |issue= |pages=1–3 |year=2016 |pmid=26925367 |pmc=4757600 |doi=10.1007/s40475-016-0065-3 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Walking with bare feet | *Walking with bare feet | ||
*Occupations that increase contact with contaminated soil such as farming and coal mining | *Occupations that increase contact with contaminated soil such as farming and coal mining | ||
* | *[[Human T-lymphotropic virus|human T-cell lymphotropic virus]]-1 ([[HTLV-1|HTLV]]-1) infection | ||
*[[Immunosuppressive therapies]] with [[corticosteroids]] and other medications, | |||
*[[Immune reconstitution syndrome]] | |||
*Hematologic malignancies ([[lymphoma]]) | |||
*[[Tuberculosis]] | |||
*[[Malnutrition]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 15:45, 9 August 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
Strongyloides is found more frequently in the socioeconomically disadvantaged, institutionalized populations, and in rural areas. Activities that increase contact with the soil increase the risk of becoming infected, such as walking with bare feet or contact with human waste or sewage. Occupations that increase contact with contaminated soil such as farming and coal mining, and a history of infection with Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus-1 (HTLV-1) also increase the risk of infection.[1][2]
Risk factors
Strongyloides is found more frequently among the socioeconomically disadvantaged and institutionalized populations and in rural areas.Risk factors and predisposing conditions include: [3][1]
- Walking with bare feet
- Occupations that increase contact with contaminated soil such as farming and coal mining
- human T-cell lymphotropic virus-1 (HTLV-1) infection
- Immunosuppressive therapies with corticosteroids and other medications,
- Immune reconstitution syndrome
- Hematologic malignancies (lymphoma)
- Tuberculosis
- Malnutrition
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ostera G, Blum J (2016). "Strongyloidiasis: Risk and Healthcare Access for Latin American Immigrants Living in the United States". Curr Trop Med Rep. 3: 1–3. doi:10.1007/s40475-016-0065-3. PMC 4757600. PMID 26925367.
- ↑ "CDC - Strongyloides - Epidemiology & Risk Factors".
- ↑ Evering T, Weiss LM (2006). "The immunology of parasite infections in immunocompromised hosts". Parasite Immunol. 28 (11): 549–65. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.2006.00886.x. PMC 3109637. PMID 17042927.