Gynecomastia Diagnostic Study of Choice: Difference between revisions
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==Diagnostic Criteria== | ==Diagnostic Criteria== | ||
*There are no established criteria for the diagnosis of gynecomastia. | *There are no established criteria for the diagnosis of gynecomastia.<ref name="pmid17881754">{{cite journal| author=Braunstein GD| title=Clinical practice. Gynecomastia. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2007 | volume= 357 | issue= 12 | pages= 1229-37 | pmid=17881754 | doi=10.1056/NEJMcp070677 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17881754 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12379069">{{cite journal |vauthors=Giordano SH, Buzdar AU, Hortobagyi GN |title=Breast cancer in men |journal=Ann. Intern. Med. |volume=137 |issue=8 |pages=678–87 |year=2002 |pmid=12379069 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11425067">{{cite journal |vauthors=Evans GF, Anthony T, Turnage RH, Schumpert TD, Levy KR, Amirkhan RH, Campbell TJ, Lopez J, Appelbaum AH |title=The diagnostic accuracy of mammography in the evaluation of male breast disease |journal=Am. J. Surg. |volume=181 |issue=2 |pages=96–100 |year=2001 |pmid=11425067 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20571799">{{cite journal| author=Muñoz Carrasco R, Alvarez Benito M, Muñoz Gomariz E, Raya Povedano JL, Martínez Paredes M| title=Mammography and ultrasound in the evaluation of male breast disease. | journal=Eur Radiol | year= 2010 | volume= 20 | issue= 12 | pages= 2797-805 | pmid=20571799 | doi=10.1007/s00330-010-1867-7 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20571799 }} </ref> | ||
*The diagnosis of gynecomastia is mainly based on clinical examination which helps to differentiate from pseudo gynecomastia and breast cancer. | *The diagnosis of gynecomastia is mainly based on clinical examination which helps to differentiate from pseudo gynecomastia and breast cancer. | ||
*If the diagnosis is not clear clinically, a diagnostic mammography can be done which has 90 percent sensitivity and specificity. | *If the diagnosis is not clear clinically, a diagnostic mammography can be done which has 90 percent sensitivity and specificity. | ||
Revision as of 15:29, 14 August 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
The diagnosis of gynecomastia is based on the clinical examination and exclusion of pseudo gynecomastia or breast cancer.
Diagnostic Criteria
- There are no established criteria for the diagnosis of gynecomastia.[1][2][3][4]
- The diagnosis of gynecomastia is mainly based on clinical examination which helps to differentiate from pseudo gynecomastia and breast cancer.
- If the diagnosis is not clear clinically, a diagnostic mammography can be done which has 90 percent sensitivity and specificity.
References
- ↑ Braunstein GD (2007). "Clinical practice. Gynecomastia". N Engl J Med. 357 (12): 1229–37. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp070677. PMID 17881754.
- ↑ Giordano SH, Buzdar AU, Hortobagyi GN (2002). "Breast cancer in men". Ann. Intern. Med. 137 (8): 678–87. PMID 12379069.
- ↑ Evans GF, Anthony T, Turnage RH, Schumpert TD, Levy KR, Amirkhan RH, Campbell TJ, Lopez J, Appelbaum AH (2001). "The diagnostic accuracy of mammography in the evaluation of male breast disease". Am. J. Surg. 181 (2): 96–100. PMID 11425067.
- ↑ Muñoz Carrasco R, Alvarez Benito M, Muñoz Gomariz E, Raya Povedano JL, Martínez Paredes M (2010). "Mammography and ultrasound in the evaluation of male breast disease". Eur Radiol. 20 (12): 2797–805. doi:10.1007/s00330-010-1867-7. PMID 20571799.