Differentiating Metabolic syndrome from other diseases: Difference between revisions
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{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px; | {| align="center" style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" | ||
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" | Conditions | ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" | Conditions | ||
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Causes | ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Causes | ||
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| align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Metabolic syndrome X]] | | align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Metabolic syndrome X]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5; | | align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
*Familial/genetic | *Familial/genetic | ||
*Obesity | *[[Obesity]] | ||
*Insulin resistance | *[[Insulin]] resistance | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5; | | align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
* [[Obesity]] | * [[Obesity]] | ||
*[[Hypertension]] | *[[Hypertension]] | ||
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*[[Dyslipidemia]] | *[[Dyslipidemia]] | ||
*[[Diabetes mellitus|Diabetes]]/[[Glucose intolerance]] | *[[Diabetes mellitus|Diabetes]]/[[Glucose intolerance]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5; | | align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
*Waist circumference | *Waist circumference | ||
*[[Lipoproteins|Low-density lipoproteins]] | *[[Lipoproteins|Low-density lipoproteins]] | ||
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| align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Cushing's syndrome]] | | align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Cushing's syndrome]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5; | | align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
*Iatrogenic | *Iatrogenic | ||
*Pituitary adenoma | *[[Pituitary adenoma]] | ||
*Adrenal tumor | *[[Adrenal tumor]] | ||
*Adrenal hyperplasia | *[[Adrenal hyperplasia]] | ||
*Ectopic ACTH secretion | *Ectopic [[ACTH]] secretion | ||
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* [[Obesity]] | * [[Obesity]] | ||
*[[Hypertension]] | *[[Hypertension]] | ||
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*Neuropsychiatric problems | *Neuropsychiatric problems | ||
*[[Kidney stone|Kidney stones]] | *[[Kidney stone|Kidney stones]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5; | | align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
*24-hour urine cortisol | *24-hour urine [[cortisol]] | ||
*Midnight salivary cortisol | *Midnight salivary [[cortisol]] | ||
*Low dose dexamethasone challenge test | *Low dose [[dexamethasone]] challenge test | ||
*CRH stimulation | *[[CRH]] stimulation | ||
*High dose dexamethasone test | *High dose [[dexamethasone]] test | ||
*MRI brain | *[[MRI]] brain | ||
*CT/MRI adrenals | *[[CT]]/[[MRI]] [[Adrenal|adrenals]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome]] | | align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5; | | align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
*Obesity | *[[Obesity]] | ||
*Alcoholism | *[[Alcoholism]] | ||
*Depression | *[[Depression]] | ||
*HIV | *[[HIV]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5; | | align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
* [[Obesity]] | * [[Obesity]] | ||
*[[Hypertension]] | *[[Hypertension]] | ||
*[[PCOS]]/[[hyperandrogenism]] | *[[PCOS]]/[[hyperandrogenism]] | ||
*[[Oligomenorrhea]]/[[hypogonadism]] | *[[Oligomenorrhea]]/[[hypogonadism]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5; | | align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
*Urinary free cortisol | *Urinary free [[cortisol]] | ||
*Midnight salivary cortisol | *Midnight salivary [[cortisol]] | ||
*Low dose dexamethasone challenge test | *Low dose [[dexamethasone]] challenge test | ||
*[[Glucose tolerance test]] | *[[Glucose tolerance test]] | ||
*Loperamide test | *[[Loperamide]] test | ||
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Revision as of 15:10, 20 September 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Metabolic syndrome syndrome must be differentiated from other diseases that cause hypertension, obesity, and hyperandrogenism, such as Cushing's syndrome and pseudo-Cushing's syndrome.
Differentiating Metabolic Syndrome from other Diseases
The table below summarizes the findings that differentiate pseudo-Cushing's disease from other conditions that may cause hypertension, hyperandrogenism, and obesity. Facial plethora, skin changes, osteoporosis, nephrolithiasis and neuropsychiatric conditions.[1][2][3][4]
References
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