Mastitis natural history, complications, and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 22:38, 29 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: ; Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2]
Overview
If left untreated, up to 11% of patients with puerperal mastitis may progress to develop a breast abscess.[1] Complications that may arise from mastitis include: recurrence, milk stasis and abscess formation. The prognosis is usually good and mastitis clears quickly with antibiotic therapy. 73% of smokers diagnosed with mastitis[2] have the worst prognosis, especially those with non-puerperal mastitis, and have a higher rate of recurrence of breast abscesses.
Natural history, complications, and prognosis
Natural history
If left untreated, up to 11% of patients with puerperal mastitis may progress to develop a breast abscess.[1]
Complications
Complications that may arise from mastitis include:
- Recurrence
- Recurrence appears especially in cases of delayed or inadequate treatment.
- Abscess is the most severe complication that women can get from this condition.
Prognosis
The prognosis is usually good and mastitis clears quickly with antibiotic therapy. 73% of smokers diagnosed with mastitis[2] have the worst prognosis, especially those with non-puerperal mastitis, and have a higher rate of recurrence of breast abscesses.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Liu YY, Chen WC, Chen SL (2016). "[The Continued Breastfeeding Experiences of Women Who Suffer From Breast Abscess]". Hu Li Za Zhi. 63 (2): 49–57. doi:10.6224/JN.63.2.49. PMID 27026557.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Risager R, Bentzon N (2010). "[Smoking and increased risk of mastitis]". Ugeskr Laeger. 172 (33): 2218–21. PMID 20727287.