Hypoparathyroidism risk factors: Difference between revisions
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{{Hypoparathyroidism}} | {{Hypoparathyroidism}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Anmol}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The most potent risk factor in the development of hypoparathyroidism is anterior [[neck surgery]]. Other common risk factors include [[autoimmune diseases]]. Less common risk factors include destruction and/or [[Infiltration (medical)|infiltration]] of [[parathyroid glands]] and congenital multisystem syndromes. Maternal hyperparathyroidism also increase the risk of neonatal hypoparathyroidism. | |||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
The most potent risk factor in the development of hypoparathyroidism is anterior [[neck surgery]]. Other common risk factors include [[autoimmune diseases]]. Less common risk factors include destruction and/or [[Infiltration (medical)|infiltration]] of [[parathyroid glands]] and congenital multisystem syndromes. Maternal hyperparathyroidism also increase the risk of neonatal hypoparathyroidism.<ref name="pmid18650515">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shoback D |title=Clinical practice. Hypoparathyroidism |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=359 |issue=4 |pages=391–403 |year=2008 |pmid=18650515 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp0803050 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17569990">{{cite journal |vauthors=Poomthavorn P, Ongphiphadhanakul B, Mahachoklertwattana P |title=Transient neonatal hypoparathyroidism in two siblings unmasking maternal normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism |journal=Eur. J. Pediatr. |volume=167 |issue=4 |pages=431–4 |year=2008 |pmid=17569990 |doi=10.1007/s00431-007-0528-6 |url=}}</ref> | |||
===Common Risk Factors=== | ===Common Risk Factors=== | ||
* Common risk factors in the development of hypoparathyroidism include:<ref name="pmid18650515">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shoback D |title=Clinical practice. Hypoparathyroidism |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=359 |issue=4 |pages=391–403 |year=2008 |pmid=18650515 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp0803050 |url=}}</ref> | * Common risk factors in the development of hypoparathyroidism include:<ref name="pmid18650515">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shoback D |title=Clinical practice. Hypoparathyroidism |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=359 |issue=4 |pages=391–403 |year=2008 |pmid=18650515 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp0803050 |url=}}</ref> | ||
** Anterior neck surgery | ** Anterior [[neck surgery]] | ||
** Autoimmune diseases | ** [[Autoimmune diseases]] | ||
===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ||
* Less common risk factors in the development of hypoparathyroidism include:<ref name="pmid18650515">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shoback D |title=Clinical practice. Hypoparathyroidism |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=359 |issue=4 |pages=391–403 |year=2008 |pmid=18650515 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp0803050 |url=}}</ref> | * Less common risk factors in the development of hypoparathyroidism include:<ref name="pmid18650515">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shoback D |title=Clinical practice. Hypoparathyroidism |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=359 |issue=4 |pages=391–403 |year=2008 |pmid=18650515 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp0803050 |url=}}</ref> | ||
** Destruction and/or infiltration of parathyroid | ** Destruction and/or [[Infiltration (medical)|infiltration]] of [[parathyroid gland]]<nowiki/>s | ||
** Congenital multisystem syndromes | ** [[Congenital Abnormalities|Congenital multisystem syndromes]] | ||
** [[Maternal]] [[hyperparathyroidism]] and/or [[maternal]] [[hypercalcemia]]<ref name="pmid17569990">{{cite journal |vauthors=Poomthavorn P, Ongphiphadhanakul B, Mahachoklertwattana P |title=Transient neonatal hypoparathyroidism in two siblings unmasking maternal normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism |journal=Eur. J. Pediatr. |volume=167 |issue=4 |pages=431–4 |year=2008 |pmid=17569990 |doi=10.1007/s00431-007-0528-6 |url=}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[2]
Overview
The most potent risk factor in the development of hypoparathyroidism is anterior neck surgery. Other common risk factors include autoimmune diseases. Less common risk factors include destruction and/or infiltration of parathyroid glands and congenital multisystem syndromes. Maternal hyperparathyroidism also increase the risk of neonatal hypoparathyroidism.
Risk Factors
The most potent risk factor in the development of hypoparathyroidism is anterior neck surgery. Other common risk factors include autoimmune diseases. Less common risk factors include destruction and/or infiltration of parathyroid glands and congenital multisystem syndromes. Maternal hyperparathyroidism also increase the risk of neonatal hypoparathyroidism.[1][2]
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of hypoparathyroidism include:[1]
- Anterior neck surgery
- Autoimmune diseases
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of hypoparathyroidism include:[1]
- Destruction and/or infiltration of parathyroid glands
- Congenital multisystem syndromes
- Maternal hyperparathyroidism and/or maternal hypercalcemia[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shoback D (2008). "Clinical practice. Hypoparathyroidism". N. Engl. J. Med. 359 (4): 391–403. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp0803050. PMID 18650515.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Poomthavorn P, Ongphiphadhanakul B, Mahachoklertwattana P (2008). "Transient neonatal hypoparathyroidism in two siblings unmasking maternal normocalcemic hyperparathyroidism". Eur. J. Pediatr. 167 (4): 431–4. doi:10.1007/s00431-007-0528-6. PMID 17569990.