Adult T-cell leukemia differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Adult T-cell leukemia must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [[weight loss]], [[night sweats]], [[hepatosplenomegaly]], and palpable [[lymph node]]s, such as [[hairy cell leukaemia]], prolymphocytic leukaemia, [[follicular lymphoma]], and [[mantle cell lymphoma]]. | Adult T-cell leukemia must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [[weight loss]], [[night sweats]], [[hepatosplenomegaly]], and palpable [[lymph node]]s, such as [[hairy cell leukaemia]], prolymphocytic leukaemia, [[follicular lymphoma]], and [[mantle cell lymphoma]]. | ||
== | ==Differentiating Adult T-cell Leukemia from other Diseases== | ||
* Adult T-cell leukemia must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [[weight loss]], | * Adult T-cell leukemia must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [[weight loss]], [[night sweats]], [[hepatosplenomegaly]], and palpable [[lymph node]]s, such as [[hairy cell leukaemia]], prolymphocytic leukaemia, [[follicular lymphoma]], and [[mantle cell lymphoma]].<ref name="wiki">Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. Wikipedia (2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult_T-cell_leukemia/lymphoma Accessed on November, 3 2015</ref><ref name="H">Hoffbrand V, Moss P. Essential Haematology. John Wiley & Sons; 2011</ref> | ||
* Based on the expression of cell surface markers, the table below differentiates adult T-cell leukemia from other diseases that cause similar clinical presentations: | * Based on the expression of cell surface markers, the table below differentiates adult T-cell leukemia from other diseases that cause similar clinical presentations: | ||
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! style="background: #4479BA; width: 600px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Differential Diagnosis'''}} | ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 600px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Differential Diagnosis'''}} | ||
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'''Chronic lymphocytic leukemia''' | '''Chronic lymphocytic leukemia''' | ||
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Weakly positive | |||
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Positive | |||
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Negative | |||
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Positive | |||
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Negative | |||
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Positive/Negative | |||
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'''Prolymphocytic leukemia''' | '''Prolymphocytic leukemia''' | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Strongly positive | |||
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Negative | |||
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Positive | |||
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Negative | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Positive | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Negative | |||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" | | ||
'''Hairy cell leukemia''' | '''Hairy cell leukemia''' | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Strongly positive | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Negative | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Positive | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Negative | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Positive/Negative | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Positive | |||
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'''Mantle cell lymphoma''' | '''Mantle cell lymphoma''' | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Positive | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Positive | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Strongly positive | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Negative | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Strongly positive | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Negative | |||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" | | ||
'''Follicular lymphoma''' | '''Follicular lymphoma''' | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Strongly positive | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Negative | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Positive | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Negative | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Strongly positive | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center| | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
Negative | |||
|} | |} | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
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{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] |
Revision as of 00:32, 2 November 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Haytham Allaham, M.D. [2]
Overview
Adult T-cell leukemia must be differentiated from other diseases that cause weight loss, night sweats, hepatosplenomegaly, and palpable lymph nodes, such as hairy cell leukaemia, prolymphocytic leukaemia, follicular lymphoma, and mantle cell lymphoma.
Differentiating Adult T-cell Leukemia from other Diseases
- Adult T-cell leukemia must be differentiated from other diseases that cause weight loss, night sweats, hepatosplenomegaly, and palpable lymph nodes, such as hairy cell leukaemia, prolymphocytic leukaemia, follicular lymphoma, and mantle cell lymphoma.[1][2]
- Based on the expression of cell surface markers, the table below differentiates adult T-cell leukemia from other diseases that cause similar clinical presentations:
Differential Diagnosis | Surface Immunoglobulin | CD5 | CD22/FMC7 | CD23 | CD79b | CD103 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
Weakly positive |
Positive |
Negative |
Positive |
Negative |
Positive/Negative |
Prolymphocytic leukemia |
Strongly positive |
Negative |
Positive |
Negative |
Positive |
Negative |
Hairy cell leukemia |
Strongly positive |
Negative |
Positive |
Negative |
Positive/Negative |
Positive |
Mantle cell lymphoma |
Positive |
Positive |
Strongly positive |
Negative |
Strongly positive |
Negative |
Follicular lymphoma |
Strongly positive |
Negative |
Positive |
Negative |
Strongly positive |
Negative |
- Adult T-cell leukemia must also be differentiated from other causes of fever, hepatosplenomegaly, and lymph node swelling such as:
- Splenic marginal zone lymphoma
- Nodal marginal zone lymphoma
- Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma
- Sézary syndrome
References
- ↑ Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. Wikipedia (2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult_T-cell_leukemia/lymphoma Accessed on November, 3 2015
- ↑ Hoffbrand V, Moss P. Essential Haematology. John Wiley & Sons; 2011