Gastritis causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Reddy Kothagadi M.B.B.S[2]

Causes

Common Causes

• Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection
• Excessive alcohol consumption (usually results in acute gastritis)
• Smoking Cigarettes
• Long term or extended use of NSAIDs leads to the damage of stomach lining
• Autoimmune response

Less Common Causes

• Excessive consumption of coffee and acidic beverages
• Cocaine addiction
• Stress resulting in excessive gastric acid secretion
• Consumption of poisons and other caustic or corrosive substances
• Bile reflux
• Crohn's disease
• Sarcoidosis
• Radiation therapies
• Chemotherapy drugs
• Stress as a result of Major surgery or trauma
• Iron and potassium supplements
• Stress as a result of Major surgery or trauma or other illness
• Infections can be caused by:
  • Viruses such as HSV, Cytomegalovirus (mostly seen in immunocompromised individuals)
  • Parasites
  • Fungus

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Arterial occlusive disease, progressive
Chemical/Poisoning	Formaldehyde poisoning, Ethanol, Chemical irritation Reactive, Chaga mushroom, Carbon Disulfide poisoning, Breynia officinalis poisoning, Amnesic shellfish poisoning, Alcohol
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	Aceclofenac, Acetylsalicylic acid, Alendronate, Aloe, Aminopyrine, Aspirin, Benoxaprofen, Bezafibrate, Bromfenac, Carprofen, Cidofovir, Cinnoxicam, Clofibrate, Clopidrogel, Corticosteroids, COX 2 inhibitors, Dexibuprofen, Dexketoprofen, Diclofenac, Diflunisal, Etodolac, Etidronate, Febuxostat, Fenbufen, Fenoprofen, Flufenamic Acid, Flurbiprofen, Heparin, ibandronate, Ibuprofen, Indobufen, Indomethacin, Ixabepilone, Ketoprofen, Ketorolac, Leflunomide, Meclofenamate, Mefenamic acid, Meloxicam, Mofebutazone, Mycophenolic acid, Nabilone, Nabumetone, Naproxen, Naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium, Nepafenac, Nimesulide, NSAIDs, Oxaprozin, Oxyphenbutazone, Pentamidine Isethionate, Pergolide, Phenylbutazone, Pramipexole, Piroxicam, Sertraline, Sodium salicylate, Sorafenib, SSRI, Sulindac, SpironolactoneTenoxicam, Tiagabine, Tiaprofenic acid, Ticlopidine, Tiludronate, Tolmetin, Topiramate, Warfarin
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Excessive Gastrin
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	Peptic ulcer disease, Metaplastic Gastritis, Lymphocytic gastritis, Isolated granulomatous gastritis, Idiopathic Isolated granulomatous, Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Gastroenteritis, Gastric Anacidity, Eosinophilic gastritis, Crohn's disease, Chronic bile reflux, Celiac disease-associated, Bile Reflux, Achlorhydria
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	Postoperative Alkaline Gastritis, Postantrectomy atrophic gastritis, Major surgery, Adjustable gastric band
Infectious Disease	Viruses, Syphilis, Severe infections, Salmonella infection, Parasites, Mycobacterial infection,Helicobacter pylori, Helicobacter heilmannii, Fungi, Escherichia coli infection, Bacteria (other than H. pylori) Phlegmonous
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	Vitamin B12 deficiency, Pernicious anemia-associated, megaloblastic anemia , Intrinsic factor deficiency, Gluten-sensitive enteropathy associated conditions, Food sensitivity, Fatty food, Excessive caffeine and tea, Eating spicy food, Acidic foods
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	Stomach cancer, Esophageal cancer
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	Wegener's granulomatosis, Sarcoidosis, Autoimmune digestive disorders, Atrophic gastritis, vasculitides Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	Traumatic injury
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Smoking, Sedentary lifestyle, Phlegmonous gastritis, Ménétrier's disease, Foreign substances, Food poisoning, Food allergy, Burns

Causes in Alphabetical Order

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