Mallory-Weiss syndrome other imaging findings: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Definitive diagnosis is by [[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy| | Definitive diagnosis is by [[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy|upper endoscopy.]] | ||
== Endoscopy == | == Endoscopy == | ||
* [[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy| | * [[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy|upper endoscopy]] is the definitive diagnostic study for Mallory-Weiss Syndrome.<ref name="pmid1084311">{{cite journal |vauthors=Knauer CM |title=Mallory-Weiss syndrome. Characterization of 75 Mallory-weiss lacerations in 528 patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=5–8 |year=1976 |pmid=1084311 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
** Tears are located in the esophagogastric junction. | ** Tears are located in the esophagogastric junction. | ||
** The tear usually extends into the cardia and sometimes into the esophagus. | ** The tear usually extends into the cardia and sometimes into the esophagus. | ||
* Tears are usually single but multiple tears have been reported in 27% of cases.<ref name="pmid1084311">{{cite journal |vauthors=Knauer CM |title=Mallory-Weiss syndrome. Characterization of 75 Mallory-weiss lacerations in 528 patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=5–8 |year=1976 |pmid=1084311 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6600377">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sugawa C, Benishek D, Walt AJ |title=Mallory-Weiss syndrome. A study of 224 patients |journal=Am. J. Surg. |volume=145 |issue=1 |pages=30–3 |year=1983 |pmid=6600377 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | * Tears are usually single but multiple tears have been reported in 27% of cases.<ref name="pmid1084311">{{cite journal |vauthors=Knauer CM |title=Mallory-Weiss syndrome. Characterization of 75 Mallory-weiss lacerations in 528 patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=5–8 |year=1976 |pmid=1084311 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6600377">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sugawa C, Benishek D, Walt AJ |title=Mallory-Weiss syndrome. A study of 224 patients |journal=Am. J. Surg. |volume=145 |issue=1 |pages=30–3 |year=1983 |pmid=6600377 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
* [[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy| | * u[[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy|pper endoscopy]] is ideally performed within 24 hours because tears usually heal and may not be apparent after 2-3 days if endoscopy is delayed. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 16:22, 9 November 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Definitive diagnosis is by upper endoscopy.
Endoscopy
- upper endoscopy is the definitive diagnostic study for Mallory-Weiss Syndrome.[1]
- Tears are located in the esophagogastric junction.
- The tear usually extends into the cardia and sometimes into the esophagus.
- Tears are usually single but multiple tears have been reported in 27% of cases.[1][2]
- upper endoscopy is ideally performed within 24 hours because tears usually heal and may not be apparent after 2-3 days if endoscopy is delayed.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Knauer CM (1976). "Mallory-Weiss syndrome. Characterization of 75 Mallory-weiss lacerations in 528 patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage". Gastroenterology. 71 (1): 5–8. PMID 1084311.
- ↑ Sugawa C, Benishek D, Walt AJ (1983). "Mallory-Weiss syndrome. A study of 224 patients". Am. J. Surg. 145 (1): 30–3. PMID 6600377.