Whipple's disease medical therapy: Difference between revisions

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*Pharmacologic medical therapy for Whipple's disease includes long-term antibiotics.  
*Pharmacologic medical therapy for Whipple's disease includes long-term antibiotics.  


*Classic Whipple's disease
==== Classic Whipple's disease ====
**Initial therapy
**Initial therapy
***Preferred regimen (1): [[drug name]] 100 mg PO q12h for 10-21 days '''(Contraindications/specific instructions)'''    
***Preferred regimen (1): [[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV qd for 14 days   
***Preferred regimen (2): [[drug name]] 500 mg PO q8h for 14-21 days
***Preferred regimen (2): Penicillin G 2 million units IV q4h for 14 days
***Alternative regimen (1): [[drug name]] 500 mg PO q6h for 7–10 days   
***Alternative regimen (1): [[Meropenem]] 1 g IV q8h for 14 days   
**Maintenance therapy
**Maintenance therapy
***Preferred regimen (1): [[drug name]] 100 mg PO q12h for 10-21 days '''(Contraindications/specific instructions)''' 
***Preferred regimen (1):  
***Alternative regimen (1): [[drug name]] 500 mg PO q6h for 7–10 days  
***Alternative regimen (1):   


*CNS infection
==== CNS infection ====
**Initial therapy
**Initial therapy
**** Preferred regimen (1): [[drug name]] 100 mg PO q12h for 10-21 days '''(Contraindications/specific instructions)'''   
**** Preferred regimen (1): [[drug name]] 100 mg PO q12h for 10-21 days '''(Contraindications/specific instructions)'''   
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***Alternative regimen (1): [[drug name]] 500 mg PO q6h for 7–10 days   
***Alternative regimen (1): [[drug name]] 500 mg PO q6h for 7–10 days   


*Endocarditis
==== Endocarditis ====
**Initial therapy
**Initial therapy
**** Preferred regimen (1): [[drug name]] 100 mg PO q12h for 10-21 days '''(Contraindications/specific instructions)'''   
**** Preferred regimen (1): [[drug name]] 100 mg PO q12h for 10-21 days '''(Contraindications/specific instructions)'''   
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***Alternative regimen (1): [[drug name]] 500 mg PO q6h for 7–10 days   
***Alternative regimen (1): [[drug name]] 500 mg PO q6h for 7–10 days   


*Relapse
==== Relapse ====
**Initial therapy
**Initial therapy
**** Preferred regimen (1): [[drug name]] 100 mg PO q12h for 10-21 days '''(Contraindications/specific instructions)'''   
**** Preferred regimen (1): [[drug name]] 100 mg PO q12h for 10-21 days '''(Contraindications/specific instructions)'''   
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*'''2. Long-term Therapy'''<ref>{{cite book | last = Bennett | first = John | title = Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases | publisher = Elsevier/Saunders | location = Philadelphia, PA | year = 2015 | isbn = 978-1455748013 }}</ref>
*'''2. Long-term Therapy'''<ref>{{cite book | last = Bennett | first = John | title = Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases | publisher = Elsevier/Saunders | location = Philadelphia, PA | year = 2015 | isbn = 978-1455748013 }}</ref>
:*Preferred regimen: [[Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole]] 160/800 mg PO bid for at least 1 year
:*Preferred regimen: [[Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole]] 160/800 mg PO bid for at least 1 year
:*Alternative regimen: [[Doxycycline]] 100 mg PO bid {{and}} [[Hydroxychloroquine]] 200 mg PO tid in cases of allergy or relapse.
:*Alternative regimen: [[Doxycycline]] 100 mg PO bid {{and}}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 21:06, 2 November 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]

Overview

The mainstay of treatment for Whipple's disease is systemic long-term antibiotic therapy. Pharmacologic medical therapies for [disease name] include (either) [therapy 1], [therapy 2], and/or [therapy 3].

Medical Therapy

  • Pharmacologic medical therapy for Whipple's disease includes long-term antibiotics.

Classic Whipple's disease

    • Initial therapy
      • Preferred regimen (1): Ceftriaxone 2 g IV qd for 14 days
      • Preferred regimen (2): Penicillin G 2 million units IV q4h for 14 days
      • Alternative regimen (1): Meropenem 1 g IV q8h for 14 days
    • Maintenance therapy
      • Preferred regimen (1):
      • Alternative regimen (1):

CNS infection

    • Initial therapy
        • Preferred regimen (1): drug name 100 mg PO q12h for 10-21 days (Contraindications/specific instructions)
        • Preferred regimen (2): drug name 500 mg PO q8h for 14-21 days
        • Alternative regimen (1): drug name 500 mg PO q6h for 7–10 days
    • Maintenance therapy
      • Preferred regimen (1): drug name 100 mg PO q12h for 10-21 days (Contraindications/specific instructions)
      • Alternative regimen (1): drug name 500 mg PO q6h for 7–10 days

Endocarditis

    • Initial therapy
        • Preferred regimen (1): drug name 100 mg PO q12h for 10-21 days (Contraindications/specific instructions)
        • Preferred regimen (2): drug name 500 mg PO q8h for 14-21 days
        • Alternative regimen (1): drug name 500 mg PO q6h for 7–10 days
    • Maintenance therapy
      • Preferred regimen (1): drug name 100 mg PO q12h for 10-21 days (Contraindications/specific instructions)
      • Alternative regimen (1): drug name 500 mg PO q6h for 7–10 days

Relapse

    • Initial therapy
        • Preferred regimen (1): drug name 100 mg PO q12h for 10-21 days (Contraindications/specific instructions)
        • Preferred regimen (2): drug name 500 mg PO q8h for 14-21 days
        • Alternative regimen (1): drug name 500 mg PO q6h for 7–10 days
    • Maintenance therapy
      • Preferred regimen (1): drug name 100 mg PO q12h for 10-21 days (Contraindications/specific instructions)
      • Alternative regimen (1): drug name 500 mg PO q6h for 7–10 days


  • 1. Initial Parenteral Therapy[1]
  • Preferred regimen: Ceftriaxone 2 g IV daily for 2 weeks
  • 2. Long-term Therapy[2]

References

  1. Bennett, John (2015). Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders. ISBN 978-1455748013.
  2. Bennett, John (2015). Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders. ISBN 978-1455748013.


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