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Latest revision as of 21:41, 29 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahda Alihashemi M.D. [2]
Overview
The most potent risk factor in the development of esophageal stricture is frequent acid reflux. Other risk factors include hiatal hernia, obesity, smoking, esophageal dysmotility, increased gastric acidity, and heavy alcohol use.
Risk Factors
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of esophageal stricture include:
- Frequent acid reflux[1]
- Hital hernia[2]
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of esophageal stricture include:
- Obesity[3]
- Smoking[3]
- Esophageal dysmotility in scleroderma and systemic sclerosis[4]
- Increased gastric acidity in zollinger-Ellison syndrome[5]
- Heavy alcohol use[6]
References
- ↑ Marks RD, Richter JE (1993). "Peptic strictures of the esophagus". Am J Gastroenterol. 88 (8): 1160–73. PMID 8338082.
- ↑ Ott DJ, Gelfand DW, Chen YM, Wu WC, Munitz HA (1985). "Predictive relationship of hiatal hernia to reflux esophagitis". Gastrointest Radiol. 10 (4): 317–20. PMID 4054494.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Smith KJ, O'Brien SM, Smithers BM, Gotley DC, Webb PM, Green AC; et al. (2005). "Interactions among smoking, obesity, and symptoms of acid reflux in Barrett's esophagus". Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 14 (11 Pt 1): 2481–6. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0370. PMC 1481636. PMID 16284367.
- ↑ Ebert, Ellen C. (2008). "Esophageal disease in progressive systemic sclerosis". Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology. 11 (1): 64–69. doi:10.1007/s11938-008-0008-8. ISSN 1092-8472.
- ↑ Luedtke, Pia; Levine, Marc S.; Rubesin, Stephen E.; Weinstein, Donald S.; Laufer, Igor (2003). "Radiologic Diagnosis of Benign Esophageal Strictures: A Pattern Approach". RadioGraphics. 23 (4): 897–909. doi:10.1148/rg.234025717. ISSN 0271-5333.
- ↑ Chen SH, Wang JW, Li YM (2010). "Is alcohol consumption associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease?". J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 11 (6): 423–8. doi:10.1631/jzus.B1000013. PMC 2880354. PMID 20506572.