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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Gallstone disease has an overall higher [[ | Gallstone disease has an overall higher [[incidence]] in females than males of the Caucasian, Hispanic and Native American nations. Whilst a lower incidence was found in Eastern European, African American, and Japanese populations. Approximately 62 people will have gallstones per 100,000 worldwide. | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
===Prevalence=== | ===Prevalence=== | ||
The third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey found that 6.3 million and 14.2 million men and women aged 20 to 74 respectively in the United States had gallstone disease.<ref name="pmid10464139">{{cite journal |vauthors=Everhart JE, Khare M, Hill M, Maurer KR |title=Prevalence and ethnic differences in gallbladder disease in the United States |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=117 |issue=3 |pages=632–9 |year=1999 |pmid=10464139 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*8.6% and 16.6% among non-Hispanic Caucasian men and women, respectively | |||
*8.9% and 26.7% among Mexican American men and women, respectively | |||
*5.3% and 13.9% among non-Hispanic black men and women, respectively | |||
*18.8% and 9.5% among Italian men and women, respectively | |||
**73% percent of female Pima Indians over the age of 25 years have gallstones | |||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hadeel Maksoud M.D.[2]
Overview
Gallstone disease has an overall higher incidence in females than males of the Caucasian, Hispanic and Native American nations. Whilst a lower incidence was found in Eastern European, African American, and Japanese populations. Approximately 62 people will have gallstones per 100,000 worldwide.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
The third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey found that 6.3 million and 14.2 million men and women aged 20 to 74 respectively in the United States had gallstone disease.[1]
- 8.6% and 16.6% among non-Hispanic Caucasian men and women, respectively
- 8.9% and 26.7% among Mexican American men and women, respectively
- 5.3% and 13.9% among non-Hispanic black men and women, respectively
- 18.8% and 9.5% among Italian men and women, respectively
- 73% percent of female Pima Indians over the age of 25 years have gallstones
Age
- Patients of age groups between 20 and 74 may develop gallstone disease.[1]
- The most common age group is between 40-60 years of age.
Race
- Gallstone disease usually affects individuals of the Western Caucasian, Hispanic and Native American races.
- Eastern European, African American and Japanese individuals are less likely to develop Gallstone disease.[2][3][4][5]
Gender
- Females are more commonly affected by gallstone disease than males.
- The female to male ratio is approximately 2.5 to 1.[6][7][8]
Region
- Gallstone disease is a common disease that tends to affect Pima Indians and other Native American tribes.[9]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Everhart JE, Khare M, Hill M, Maurer KR (1999). "Prevalence and ethnic differences in gallbladder disease in the United States". Gastroenterology. 117 (3): 632–9. PMID 10464139.
- ↑ TORVIK A, HOIVIK B (1960). "Gallstones in an autopsy series. Incidence, complications, and correlations with carcinoma of the gallbladder". Acta Chir Scand. 120: 168–74. PMID 13777615.
- ↑ Zahor A, Sternby NH, Kagan A, Uemura K, Vanecek R, Vichert AM (1974). "Frequency of cholelithiasis in Prague and Malmö. An autopsy study". Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 9 (1): 3–7. PMID 4453803.
- ↑ Brett M, Barker DJ (1976). "The world distribution of gallstones". Int J Epidemiol. 5 (4): 335–41. PMID 1010661.
- ↑ Lindström CG (1977). "Frequency of gallstone disease in a well-defined Swedish population. A prospective necropsy study in Malmö". Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 12 (3): 341–6. PMID 866998.
- ↑ Thistle JL, Eckhart KL, Nensel RE, Nobrega FT, Poehling GG, Reimer M, Schoenfield LJ (1971). "Prevalence of gallbladder disease among Chippewa Indians". Mayo Clin. Proc. 46 (9): 603–8. PMID 5096596.
- ↑ Williams CN, Johnston JL, Weldon KL (1977). "Prevalence of gallstones and gallbladder disease in Canadian Micmac Indian women". Can Med Assoc J. 117 (7): 758–60. PMC 1880087. PMID 907946.
- ↑ WILBUR RS, BOLT RJ (1959). "Incidence of gall bladder disease in normal men". Gastroenterology. 36 (2): 251–5. PMID 13620038.
- ↑ Everhart JE, Yeh F, Lee ET, Hill MC, Fabsitz R, Howard BV, Welty TK (2002). "Prevalence of gallbladder disease in American Indian populations: findings from the Strong Heart Study". Hepatology. 35 (6): 1507–12. doi:10.1053/jhep.2002.33336. PMID 12029637.