Alcoholic liver disease epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
*Alcoholic hepatitis commonly affects individuals between 40 and 50 years.<ref name="pmid7018751">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mendenhall CL |title=Alcoholic hepatitis |journal=Clin Gastroenterol |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=417–41 |year=1981 |pmid=7018751 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid5314524">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lischner MW, Alexander JF, Galambos JT |title=Natural history of alcoholic hepatitis. I. The acute disease |journal=Am J Dig Dis |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=481–94 |year=1971 |pmid=5314524 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *Alcoholic hepatitis commonly affects individuals between 40 and 50 years.<ref name="pmid7018751">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mendenhall CL |title=Alcoholic hepatitis |journal=Clin Gastroenterol |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=417–41 |year=1981 |pmid=7018751 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid5314524">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lischner MW, Alexander JF, Galambos JT |title=Natural history of alcoholic hepatitis. I. The acute disease |journal=Am J Dig Dis |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=481–94 |year=1971 |pmid=5314524 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
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===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
* | *Women are at a higher risk to be affected by alcoholic liver disease than men.<ref name="pmid8621128">{{cite journal |vauthors=Becker U, Deis A, Sørensen TI, Grønbaek M, Borch-Johnsen K, Müller CF, Schnohr P, Jensen G |title=Prediction of risk of liver disease by alcohol intake, sex, and age: a prospective population study |journal=Hepatology |volume=23 |issue=5 |pages=1025–9 |year=1996 |pmid=8621128 |doi=10.1002/hep.510230513 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9462221">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bellentani S, Saccoccio G, Costa G, Tiribelli C, Manenti F, Sodde M, Saveria Crocè L, Sasso F, Pozzato G, Cristianini G, Brandi G |title=Drinking habits as cofactors of risk for alcohol induced liver damage. The Dionysos Study Group |journal=Gut |volume=41 |issue=6 |pages=845–50 |year=1997 |pmid=9462221 |pmc=1891602 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
===Region=== | ===Region=== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- According to National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism the incidence of alcoholic steatosis is approximately 20,000 per 100,000 alcoholics and heavy drinkers.[1]
Prevalence
- The prevalence of alcoholic liver disease is estimated to be 604 per 100,000 individuals within the age group of 25 to 44 years.[2][3]
- The prevalence of alcoholic liver disease is estimated to be 948 per 100,000 individuals within the age group of 45 to 64 years.[2][4][5]
Mortality rate
- The 5-year mortality rate in patients suffering from well compensated alcoholic cirrhosis is approximately 58000 per 100,000 individuals.[6]
- The 28-day mortality rate of patients suffering from alcoholic hepatitis ranges from a low of 20000 per 100,000 individuals to a high of 30000 per 100,000 individuals.[7]
Age
Race
- Alcoholic liver disease usually progresses faster in individuals of the hispanic ethnicity. Caucasian individuals are likely to develop disease later.[10][11][12]
Gender
Region
- The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
- [Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
Developed Countries
Developing Countries
References
- ↑ Mann RE, Smart RG, Govoni R (2003). "The epidemiology of alcoholic liver disease". Alcohol Res Health. 27 (3): 209–19. PMID 15535449.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mandayam S, Jamal MM, Morgan TR (2004). "Epidemiology of alcoholic liver disease". Semin. Liver Dis. 24 (3): 217–32. doi:10.1055/s-2004-832936. PMID 15349801.
- ↑ Adams WL, Yuan Z, Barboriak JJ, Rimm AA (1993). "Alcohol-related hospitalizations of elderly people. Prevalence and geographic variation in the United States". JAMA. 270 (10): 1222–5. PMID 8355385.
- ↑ Adang RP, Wensing JW, Stockbrügger RW (1998). "Alcohol consumption and alcohol-related liver disease in The Netherlands". Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. 225: 70–4. PMID 9515756.
- ↑ Singh GK, Hoyert DL (2000). "Social epidemiology of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis mortality in the United States, 1935-1997: trends and differentials by ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and alcohol consumption". Hum. Biol. 72 (5): 801–20. PMID 11126726.
- ↑ Borowsky SA, Strome S, Lott E (1981). "Continued heavy drinking and survival in alcoholic cirrhotics". Gastroenterology. 80 (6): 1405–9. PMID 6971772.
- ↑ Maddrey WC, Boitnott JK, Bedine MS, Weber FL, Mezey E, White RI (1978). "Corticosteroid therapy of alcoholic hepatitis". Gastroenterology. 75 (2): 193–9. PMID 352788.
- ↑ Mendenhall CL (1981). "Alcoholic hepatitis". Clin Gastroenterol. 10 (2): 417–41. PMID 7018751.
- ↑ Lischner MW, Alexander JF, Galambos JT (1971). "Natural history of alcoholic hepatitis. I. The acute disease". Am J Dig Dis. 16 (6): 481–94. PMID 5314524.
- ↑ Levy R, Catana AM, Durbin-Johnson B, Halsted CH, Medici V (2015). "Ethnic differences in presentation and severity of alcoholic liver disease". Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 39 (3): 566–574. doi:10.1111/acer.12660. PMC 4348235. PMID 25702770.
- ↑ Stinson FS, Grant BF, Dufour MC (2001). "The critical dimension of ethnicity in liver cirrhosis mortality statistics". Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 25 (8): 1181–7. PMID 11505049.
- ↑ Caetano R, Kaskutas LA (1995). "Changes in drinking patterns among whites, blacks and Hispanics, 1984-1992". J. Stud. Alcohol. 56 (5): 558–65. PMID 7475037.
- ↑ Becker U, Deis A, Sørensen TI, Grønbaek M, Borch-Johnsen K, Müller CF, Schnohr P, Jensen G (1996). "Prediction of risk of liver disease by alcohol intake, sex, and age: a prospective population study". Hepatology. 23 (5): 1025–9. doi:10.1002/hep.510230513. PMID 8621128.
- ↑ Bellentani S, Saccoccio G, Costa G, Tiribelli C, Manenti F, Sodde M, Saveria Crocè L, Sasso F, Pozzato G, Cristianini G, Brandi G (1997). "Drinking habits as cofactors of risk for alcohol induced liver damage. The Dionysos Study Group". Gut. 41 (6): 845–50. PMC 1891602. PMID 9462221.