Portal vein thrombosis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common risk factors in the development of portal vein thrombosis include | Common risk factors in the development of portal vein thrombosis include [[cirrhosis]], [[pancreatitis]], [[duodenal ulcer]], [[cholecystitis]], [[Crohn's disease|Crohn’s disease]], [[ulcerative colitis]] and [[cholecystectomy]], [[diverticulitis]] and [[appendicitis]] . Less common risk factors in the development of portal vein thrombosis include [[Oral contraceptive|oral contraceptives]], [[pregnancy]] or [[puerperium]], and [[hyperhomocysteinemia]]. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
*Common risk factors in the development of portal vein thrombosis include cancer of cirrhosis, pancreatitis, duodenal ulcer,cholecystitis, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis and cholecystectomy. | *Common risk factors in the development of portal vein thrombosis include cancer of [[cirrhosis]], [[pancreatitis]], [[duodenal ulcer]], [[cholecystitis]], [[Crohn's disease|Crohn’s disease]], [[ulcerative colitis]] and [[cholecystectomy]]. | ||
===Common Risk Factors=== | ===Common Risk Factors=== | ||
*Common risk factors in the development of portal vein thrombosis include:<ref name="pmid156440392">{{cite journal |vauthors=Webster GJ, Burroughs AK, Riordan SM |title=Review article: portal vein thrombosis -- new insights into aetiology and management |journal=Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=1–9 |year=2005 |pmid=15644039 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02301.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20066733">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ponziani FR, Zocco MA, Campanale C, Rinninella E, Tortora A, Di Maurizio L, Bombardieri G, De Cristofaro R, De Gaetano AM, Landolfi R, Gasbarrini A |title=Portal vein thrombosis: insight into physiopathology, diagnosis, and treatment |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=143–55 |year=2010 |pmid=20066733 |pmc=2806552 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16286254">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wang JT, Zhao HY, Liu YL |title=Portal vein thrombosis |journal=HBPD INT |volume=4 |issue=4 |pages=515–8 |year=2005 |pmid=16286254 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19299846">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hoekstra J, Janssen HL |title=Vascular liver disorders (II): portal vein thrombosis |journal=Neth J Med |volume=67 |issue=2 |pages=46–53 |year=2009 |pmid=19299846 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11922544">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sobhonslidsuk A, Reddy KR |title=Portal vein thrombosis: a concise review |journal=Am. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=97 |issue=3 |pages=535–41 |year=2002 |pmid=11922544 |doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05527.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15644039">{{cite journal |vauthors=Webster GJ, Burroughs AK, Riordan SM |title=Review article: portal vein thrombosis -- new insights into aetiology and management |journal=Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=1–9 |year=2005 |pmid=15644039 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02301.x |url=}}</ref> | *Common risk factors in the development of portal vein thrombosis include:<ref name="pmid156440392">{{cite journal |vauthors=Webster GJ, Burroughs AK, Riordan SM |title=Review article: portal vein thrombosis -- new insights into aetiology and management |journal=Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=1–9 |year=2005 |pmid=15644039 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02301.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20066733">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ponziani FR, Zocco MA, Campanale C, Rinninella E, Tortora A, Di Maurizio L, Bombardieri G, De Cristofaro R, De Gaetano AM, Landolfi R, Gasbarrini A |title=Portal vein thrombosis: insight into physiopathology, diagnosis, and treatment |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=143–55 |year=2010 |pmid=20066733 |pmc=2806552 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16286254">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wang JT, Zhao HY, Liu YL |title=Portal vein thrombosis |journal=HBPD INT |volume=4 |issue=4 |pages=515–8 |year=2005 |pmid=16286254 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19299846">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hoekstra J, Janssen HL |title=Vascular liver disorders (II): portal vein thrombosis |journal=Neth J Med |volume=67 |issue=2 |pages=46–53 |year=2009 |pmid=19299846 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11922544">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sobhonslidsuk A, Reddy KR |title=Portal vein thrombosis: a concise review |journal=Am. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=97 |issue=3 |pages=535–41 |year=2002 |pmid=11922544 |doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05527.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15644039">{{cite journal |vauthors=Webster GJ, Burroughs AK, Riordan SM |title=Review article: portal vein thrombosis -- new insights into aetiology and management |journal=Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=1–9 |year=2005 |pmid=15644039 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02301.x |url=}}</ref> | ||
**Cirrhosis | **[[Cirrhosis]] | ||
**Focal inflammatory lesions | **Focal [[inflammatory]] lesions | ||
**Neonatal omphalitis, | **Neonatal [[omphalitis]], [[umbilical vein]] catheterization | ||
**Diverticulitis | **[[Diverticulitis]] | ||
**Pancreatitis | **[[Appendicitis]] | ||
**Duodenal ulcer | **[[Pancreatitis]] | ||
**Cholecystitis | **[[Duodenal ulcer]] | ||
**Tuberculous lymphadenitis | **[[Cholecystitis]] | ||
**Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis | **[[Tuberculous lymphadenitis]] | ||
**Cytomegalovirus hepatitis | **[[Crohn’s disease]], [[ulcerative colitis]] | ||
**[[Cytomegalovirus]] [[hepatitis]] | |||
**Injury to the portal venous system | **Injury to the portal venous system | ||
**Splenectomy | **[[Splenectomy]] | ||
**Colectomy, gastrectomy | **Colectomy, [[gastrectomy]] | ||
**Cholecystectomy | **[[Cholecystectomy]] | ||
**Liver transplantation | **[[Liver transplantation]] | ||
**Abdominal trauma | **[[Abdominal trauma]] | ||
**Surgical portosystemic shunting | **Surgical portosystemic shunting | ||
**Iatrogenic (fine needle aspiration of abdominal masses etc.) | **Iatrogenic (fine needle aspiration of abdominal masses etc.) | ||
**Preserved liver function with precipitating factors (splenectomy, surgical portosystemic shunting, TIPS dysfunction, thrombophilia) | **Preserved [[liver function]] with precipitating factors ([[splenectomy]], surgical portosystemic shunting, [[TIPS]] dysfunction, [[thrombophilia]]) | ||
**Advanced disease in the absence of obvious precipitating factors | **Advanced disease in the absence of obvious precipitating factors | ||
*Less common risk factors in the development of portal vein thrombosis include:<ref name="pmid11922544">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sobhonslidsuk A, Reddy KR |title=Portal vein thrombosis: a concise review |journal=Am. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=97 |issue=3 |pages=535–41 |year=2002 |pmid=11922544 |doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05527.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10706547">{{cite journal |vauthors=Denninger MH, Chaït Y, Casadevall N, Hillaire S, Guillin MC, Bezeaud A, Erlinger S, Briere J, Valla D |title=Cause of portal or hepatic venous thrombosis in adults: the role of multiple concurrent factors |journal=Hepatology |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=587–91 |year=2000 |pmid=10706547 |doi=10.1002/hep.510310307 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19678814">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chawla Y, Duseja A, Dhiman RK |title=Review article: the modern management of portal vein thrombosis |journal=Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. |volume=30 |issue=9 |pages=881–94 |year=2009 |pmid=19678814 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04116.x |url=}}</ref> | *Less common risk factors in the development of portal vein thrombosis include:<ref name="pmid11922544">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sobhonslidsuk A, Reddy KR |title=Portal vein thrombosis: a concise review |journal=Am. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=97 |issue=3 |pages=535–41 |year=2002 |pmid=11922544 |doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05527.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10706547">{{cite journal |vauthors=Denninger MH, Chaït Y, Casadevall N, Hillaire S, Guillin MC, Bezeaud A, Erlinger S, Briere J, Valla D |title=Cause of portal or hepatic venous thrombosis in adults: the role of multiple concurrent factors |journal=Hepatology |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=587–91 |year=2000 |pmid=10706547 |doi=10.1002/hep.510310307 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19678814">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chawla Y, Duseja A, Dhiman RK |title=Review article: the modern management of portal vein thrombosis |journal=Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. |volume=30 |issue=9 |pages=881–94 |year=2009 |pmid=19678814 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04116.x |url=}}</ref> | ||
**Oral contraceptives | **[[Oral contraceptives]] | ||
**Pregnancy or puerperium | **[[Pregnancy]] or [[puerperium]] | ||
**Hyperhomocysteinemia | **[[Hyperhomocysteinemia]] | ||
**Malignancy | **[[Malignancy]] | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 16:25, 18 December 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of portal vein thrombosis include cirrhosis, pancreatitis, duodenal ulcer, cholecystitis, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis and cholecystectomy, diverticulitis and appendicitis . Less common risk factors in the development of portal vein thrombosis include oral contraceptives, pregnancy or puerperium, and hyperhomocysteinemia.
Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of portal vein thrombosis include cancer of cirrhosis, pancreatitis, duodenal ulcer, cholecystitis, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis and cholecystectomy.
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of portal vein thrombosis include:[1][2][3][4][5][6]
- Cirrhosis
- Focal inflammatory lesions
- Neonatal omphalitis, umbilical vein catheterization
- Diverticulitis
- Appendicitis
- Pancreatitis
- Duodenal ulcer
- Cholecystitis
- Tuberculous lymphadenitis
- Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis
- Cytomegalovirus hepatitis
- Injury to the portal venous system
- Splenectomy
- Colectomy, gastrectomy
- Cholecystectomy
- Liver transplantation
- Abdominal trauma
- Surgical portosystemic shunting
- Iatrogenic (fine needle aspiration of abdominal masses etc.)
- Preserved liver function with precipitating factors (splenectomy, surgical portosystemic shunting, TIPS dysfunction, thrombophilia)
- Advanced disease in the absence of obvious precipitating factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of portal vein thrombosis include:[5][7][8]
References
- ↑ Webster GJ, Burroughs AK, Riordan SM (2005). "Review article: portal vein thrombosis -- new insights into aetiology and management". Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 21 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02301.x. PMID 15644039.
- ↑ Ponziani FR, Zocco MA, Campanale C, Rinninella E, Tortora A, Di Maurizio L, Bombardieri G, De Cristofaro R, De Gaetano AM, Landolfi R, Gasbarrini A (2010). "Portal vein thrombosis: insight into physiopathology, diagnosis, and treatment". World J. Gastroenterol. 16 (2): 143–55. PMC 2806552. PMID 20066733.
- ↑ Wang JT, Zhao HY, Liu YL (2005). "Portal vein thrombosis". HBPD INT. 4 (4): 515–8. PMID 16286254.
- ↑ Hoekstra J, Janssen HL (2009). "Vascular liver disorders (II): portal vein thrombosis". Neth J Med. 67 (2): 46–53. PMID 19299846.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Sobhonslidsuk A, Reddy KR (2002). "Portal vein thrombosis: a concise review". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 97 (3): 535–41. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05527.x. PMID 11922544.
- ↑ Webster GJ, Burroughs AK, Riordan SM (2005). "Review article: portal vein thrombosis -- new insights into aetiology and management". Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 21 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02301.x. PMID 15644039.
- ↑ Denninger MH, Chaït Y, Casadevall N, Hillaire S, Guillin MC, Bezeaud A, Erlinger S, Briere J, Valla D (2000). "Cause of portal or hepatic venous thrombosis in adults: the role of multiple concurrent factors". Hepatology. 31 (3): 587–91. doi:10.1002/hep.510310307. PMID 10706547.
- ↑ Chawla Y, Duseja A, Dhiman RK (2009). "Review article: the modern management of portal vein thrombosis". Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 30 (9): 881–94. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04116.x. PMID 19678814.