Hepatocellular carcinoma history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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*History of [[Infection|infections]]:<ref name="pmid21877109">{{cite journal |vauthors=Flores YN, Lang CM, Salmerón J, Bastani R |title=Risk factors for liver disease and associated knowledge and practices among Mexican adults in the US and Mexico |journal=J Community Health |volume=37 |issue=2 |pages=403–11 |year=2012 |pmid=21877109 |doi=10.1007/s10900-011-9457-4 |url=}}</ref> | *History of [[Infection|infections]]:<ref name="pmid21877109">{{cite journal |vauthors=Flores YN, Lang CM, Salmerón J, Bastani R |title=Risk factors for liver disease and associated knowledge and practices among Mexican adults in the US and Mexico |journal=J Community Health |volume=37 |issue=2 |pages=403–11 |year=2012 |pmid=21877109 |doi=10.1007/s10900-011-9457-4 |url=}}</ref> | ||
**[[Hepatitis B]] | **[[Hepatitis B]] | ||
** | **[[Hepatitis C|Hepatitis C]] | ||
*History of [[Autoimmunity|autoimmune disorders]]: | *History of [[Autoimmunity|autoimmune disorders]]: | ||
**[[ | **[[Autoimmune hepatitis]] | ||
**[[Crohn's disease]] | **[[Crohn's disease]] | ||
*History of [[Blood transfusion|blood transfusions]] | *History of [[Blood transfusion|blood transfusions]] | ||
*History of jaundice | |||
=== Menstrual history === | === Menstrual history === | ||
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=== Medication history === | === Medication history === | ||
*History of use of any [[Hepatotoxicity|hepatotoxic]] drugs | *History of use of any [[Hepatotoxicity|hepatotoxic]] drugs | ||
=== Occupational History === | |||
Industrial exposure to possible carcinogenic drugs | |||
===Common Symptoms=== | ===Common Symptoms=== | ||
Revision as of 16:38, 3 January 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamad Alkateb, MBBCh [2]
Overview
Symptoms of hepatocellular carcinoma include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, weakness, jaundice, pruritus, splenomegaly, fatigue, hematemesis, fever, and loss of appetite.
History and Symptoms
- The majority of patients with are asymptomatic during the early stages of the disease.
Social history
- History of alcohol use:
- Amount
- Duration
- History of illicit drug use
- History of unprotected sexual intercourse
Past Medical history
- History of infections:[1]
- History of autoimmune disorders:
- History of blood transfusions
- History of jaundice
Menstrual history
- History of menstrual irregularities
Family history
- Family history of liver disease:
Medication history
- History of use of any hepatotoxic drugs
Occupational History
Industrial exposure to possible carcinogenic drugs
Common Symptoms
Patients are usually asymptomatic during the early stages of the disease. When the tumor increases in size, patients may notice one or more of the following symptoms:
- Abdominal pain
- Abdominal fullness
- Portal Hypertension
- Cough due to pleural effusion
- Jaundice and pruritus due to hepatocellular necrosis and obstruction of the bile ducts
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Hematemesis
- Loss of appetite
- General decline in health
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Lower limbs edema
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- Forgetfulness
- Personality changes
- Fetor hepaticus
- Coma
References
- ↑ Flores YN, Lang CM, Salmerón J, Bastani R (2012). "Risk factors for liver disease and associated knowledge and practices among Mexican adults in the US and Mexico". J Community Health. 37 (2): 403–11. doi:10.1007/s10900-011-9457-4. PMID 21877109.