Hereditary pancreatitis causes: Difference between revisions
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** PRSS1 gene<ref name="pmid18755888">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rebours V, Boutron-Ruault MC, Schnee M, Férec C, Le Maréchal C, Hentic O, Maire F, Hammel P, Ruszniewski P, Lévy P |title=The natural history of hereditary pancreatitis: a national series |journal=Gut |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=97–103 |year=2009 |pmid=18755888 |doi=10.1136/gut.2008.149179 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16093768">{{cite journal |vauthors=DiMagno MJ, DiMagno EP |title=Chronic pancreatitis |journal=Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. |volume=21 |issue=5 |pages=544–54 |year=2005 |pmid=16093768 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12120221">{{cite journal |vauthors=Applebaum-Shapiro SE, Finch R, Pfützer RH, Hepp LA, Gates L, Amann S, Martin S, Ulrich CD, Whitcomb DC |title=Hereditary pancreatitis in North America: the Pittsburgh-Midwest Multi-Center Pancreatic Study Group Study |journal=Pancreatology |volume=1 |issue=5 |pages=439–43 |year=2001 |pmid=12120221 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15528017">{{cite journal |vauthors=Howes N, Greenhalf W, Stocken DD, Neoptolemos JP |title=Cationic trypsinogen mutations and pancreatitis |journal=Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=767–87 |year=2004 |pmid=15528017 |doi=10.1016/j.gtc.2004.07.003 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15479696">{{cite journal |vauthors=Whitcomb DC |title=Value of genetic testing in the management of pancreatitis |journal=Gut |volume=53 |issue=11 |pages=1710–7 |year=2004 |pmid=15479696 |pmc=1774302 |doi=10.1136/gut.2003.015511 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25556020">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schwarzenberg SJ, Bellin M, Husain SZ, Ahuja M, Barth B, Davis H, Durie PR, Fishman DS, Freedman SD, Gariepy CE, Giefer MJ, Gonska T, Heyman MB, Himes R, Kumar S, Morinville VD, Lowe ME, Nuehring NE, Ooi CY, Pohl JF, Troendle D, Werlin SL, Wilschanski M, Yen E, Uc A |title=Pediatric chronic pancreatitis is associated with genetic risk factors and substantial disease burden |journal=J. Pediatr. |volume=166 |issue=4 |pages=890–896.e1 |year=2015 |pmid=25556020 |pmc=4380827 |doi=10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.11.019 |url=}}</ref> | ** PRSS1 gene<ref name="pmid18755888">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rebours V, Boutron-Ruault MC, Schnee M, Férec C, Le Maréchal C, Hentic O, Maire F, Hammel P, Ruszniewski P, Lévy P |title=The natural history of hereditary pancreatitis: a national series |journal=Gut |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=97–103 |year=2009 |pmid=18755888 |doi=10.1136/gut.2008.149179 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16093768">{{cite journal |vauthors=DiMagno MJ, DiMagno EP |title=Chronic pancreatitis |journal=Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. |volume=21 |issue=5 |pages=544–54 |year=2005 |pmid=16093768 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12120221">{{cite journal |vauthors=Applebaum-Shapiro SE, Finch R, Pfützer RH, Hepp LA, Gates L, Amann S, Martin S, Ulrich CD, Whitcomb DC |title=Hereditary pancreatitis in North America: the Pittsburgh-Midwest Multi-Center Pancreatic Study Group Study |journal=Pancreatology |volume=1 |issue=5 |pages=439–43 |year=2001 |pmid=12120221 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15528017">{{cite journal |vauthors=Howes N, Greenhalf W, Stocken DD, Neoptolemos JP |title=Cationic trypsinogen mutations and pancreatitis |journal=Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=767–87 |year=2004 |pmid=15528017 |doi=10.1016/j.gtc.2004.07.003 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15479696">{{cite journal |vauthors=Whitcomb DC |title=Value of genetic testing in the management of pancreatitis |journal=Gut |volume=53 |issue=11 |pages=1710–7 |year=2004 |pmid=15479696 |pmc=1774302 |doi=10.1136/gut.2003.015511 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25556020">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schwarzenberg SJ, Bellin M, Husain SZ, Ahuja M, Barth B, Davis H, Durie PR, Fishman DS, Freedman SD, Gariepy CE, Giefer MJ, Gonska T, Heyman MB, Himes R, Kumar S, Morinville VD, Lowe ME, Nuehring NE, Ooi CY, Pohl JF, Troendle D, Werlin SL, Wilschanski M, Yen E, Uc A |title=Pediatric chronic pancreatitis is associated with genetic risk factors and substantial disease burden |journal=J. Pediatr. |volume=166 |issue=4 |pages=890–896.e1 |year=2015 |pmid=25556020 |pmc=4380827 |doi=10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.11.019 |url=}}</ref> | ||
** SPINK1 gene<ref name="pmid16093768">{{cite journal |vauthors=DiMagno MJ, DiMagno EP |title=Chronic pancreatitis |journal=Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. |volume=21 |issue=5 |pages=544–54 |year=2005 |pmid=16093768 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17533082">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fink EN, Kant JA, Whitcomb DC |title=Genetic counseling for nonsyndromic pancreatitis |journal=Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=325–33, ix |year=2007 |pmid=17533082 |doi=10.1016/j.gtc.2007.03.007 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10982753">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pfützer RH, Barmada MM, Brunskill AP, Finch R, Hart PS, Neoptolemos J, Furey WF, Whitcomb DC |title=SPINK1/PSTI polymorphisms act as disease modifiers in familial and idiopathic chronic pancreatitis |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=119 |issue=3 |pages=615–23 |year=2000 |pmid=10982753 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11866271">{{cite journal |vauthors=Teich N, Bauer N, Mössner J, Keim V |title=Mutational screening of patients with nonalcoholic chronic pancreatitis: identification of further trypsinogen variants |journal=Am. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=97 |issue=2 |pages=341–6 |year=2002 |pmid=11866271 |doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05467.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10835640">{{cite journal |vauthors=Witt H, Luck W, Hennies HC, Classen M, Kage A, Lass U, Landt O, Becker M |title=Mutations in the gene encoding the serine protease inhibitor, Kazal type 1 are associated with chronic pancreatitis |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=213–6 |year=2000 |pmid=10835640 |doi=10.1038/76088 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15513391">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schneider A, Barmada MM, Slivka A, Martin JA, Whitcomb DC |title=Clinical characterization of patients with idiopathic chronic pancreatitis and SPINK1 Mutations |journal=Scand. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=39 |issue=9 |pages=903–4 |year=2004 |pmid=15513391 |doi=10.1080/00365520410006710 |url=}}</ref> | ** SPINK1 gene<ref name="pmid16093768">{{cite journal |vauthors=DiMagno MJ, DiMagno EP |title=Chronic pancreatitis |journal=Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. |volume=21 |issue=5 |pages=544–54 |year=2005 |pmid=16093768 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17533082">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fink EN, Kant JA, Whitcomb DC |title=Genetic counseling for nonsyndromic pancreatitis |journal=Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=325–33, ix |year=2007 |pmid=17533082 |doi=10.1016/j.gtc.2007.03.007 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10982753">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pfützer RH, Barmada MM, Brunskill AP, Finch R, Hart PS, Neoptolemos J, Furey WF, Whitcomb DC |title=SPINK1/PSTI polymorphisms act as disease modifiers in familial and idiopathic chronic pancreatitis |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=119 |issue=3 |pages=615–23 |year=2000 |pmid=10982753 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11866271">{{cite journal |vauthors=Teich N, Bauer N, Mössner J, Keim V |title=Mutational screening of patients with nonalcoholic chronic pancreatitis: identification of further trypsinogen variants |journal=Am. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=97 |issue=2 |pages=341–6 |year=2002 |pmid=11866271 |doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05467.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10835640">{{cite journal |vauthors=Witt H, Luck W, Hennies HC, Classen M, Kage A, Lass U, Landt O, Becker M |title=Mutations in the gene encoding the serine protease inhibitor, Kazal type 1 are associated with chronic pancreatitis |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=213–6 |year=2000 |pmid=10835640 |doi=10.1038/76088 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15513391">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schneider A, Barmada MM, Slivka A, Martin JA, Whitcomb DC |title=Clinical characterization of patients with idiopathic chronic pancreatitis and SPINK1 Mutations |journal=Scand. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=39 |issue=9 |pages=903–4 |year=2004 |pmid=15513391 |doi=10.1080/00365520410006710 |url=}}</ref> | ||
** CFTR gene mutations<ref name="pmid12940920">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rowntree RK, Harris A |title=The phenotypic consequences of CFTR mutations |journal=Ann. Hum. Genet. |volume=67 |issue=Pt 5 |pages=471–85 |year=2003 |pmid=12940920 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9725922">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cohn JA, Friedman KJ, Noone PG, Knowles MR, Silverman LM, Jowell PS |title=Relation between mutations of the cystic fibrosis gene and idiopathic pancreatitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=339 |issue=10 |pages=653–8 |year=1998 |pmid=9725922 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199809033391002 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20923678">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ooi CY, Dorfman R, Cipolli M, Gonska T, Castellani C, Keenan K, Freedman SD, Zielenski J, Berthiaume Y, Corey M, Schibli S, Tullis E, Durie PR |title=Type of CFTR mutation determines risk of pancreatitis in patients with cystic fibrosis |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=140 |issue=1 |pages=153–61 |year=2011 |pmid=20923678 |doi=10.1053/j.gastro.2010.09.046 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15749233">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cohn JA, Mitchell RM, Jowell PS |title=The impact of cystic fibrosis and PSTI/SPINK1 gene mutations on susceptibility to chronic pancreatitis |journal=Clin. Lab. Med. |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=79–100 |year=2005 |pmid=15749233 |doi=10.1016/j.cll.2004.12.007 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20977904">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schneider A, Larusch J, Sun X, Aloe A, Lamb J, Hawes R, Cotton P, Brand RE, Anderson MA, Money ME, Banks PA, Lewis MD, Baillie J, Sherman S, Disario J, Burton FR, Gardner TB, Amann ST, Gelrud A, George R, Rockacy MJ, Kassabian S, Martinson J, Slivka A, Yadav D, Oruc N, Barmada MM, Frizzell R, Whitcomb DC |title=Combined bicarbonate conductance-impairing variants in CFTR and SPINK1 variants are associated with chronic pancreatitis in patients without cystic fibrosis |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=140 |issue=1 |pages=162–71 |year=2011 |pmid=20977904 |pmc=3171690 |doi=10.1053/j.gastro.2010.10.045 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21844754">{{cite journal |vauthors=LaRusch J, Whitcomb DC |title=Genetics of pancreatitis |journal=Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. |volume=27 |issue=5 |pages=467–74 |year=2011 |pmid=21844754 |pmc=3704192 |doi=10.1097/MOG.0b013e328349e2f8 |url=}}</ref> | ** CFTR gene mutations<ref name="pmid12940920">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rowntree RK, Harris A |title=The phenotypic consequences of CFTR mutations |journal=Ann. Hum. Genet. |volume=67 |issue=Pt 5 |pages=471–85 |year=2003 |pmid=12940920 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9725922">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cohn JA, Friedman KJ, Noone PG, Knowles MR, Silverman LM, Jowell PS |title=Relation between mutations of the cystic fibrosis gene and idiopathic pancreatitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=339 |issue=10 |pages=653–8 |year=1998 |pmid=9725922 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199809033391002 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20923678">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ooi CY, Dorfman R, Cipolli M, Gonska T, Castellani C, Keenan K, Freedman SD, Zielenski J, Berthiaume Y, Corey M, Schibli S, Tullis E, Durie PR |title=Type of CFTR mutation determines risk of pancreatitis in patients with cystic fibrosis |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=140 |issue=1 |pages=153–61 |year=2011 |pmid=20923678 |doi=10.1053/j.gastro.2010.09.046 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15749233">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cohn JA, Mitchell RM, Jowell PS |title=The impact of cystic fibrosis and PSTI/SPINK1 gene mutations on susceptibility to chronic pancreatitis |journal=Clin. Lab. Med. |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=79–100 |year=2005 |pmid=15749233 |doi=10.1016/j.cll.2004.12.007 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20977904">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schneider A, Larusch J, Sun X, Aloe A, Lamb J, Hawes R, Cotton P, Brand RE, Anderson MA, Money ME, Banks PA, Lewis MD, Baillie J, Sherman S, Disario J, Burton FR, Gardner TB, Amann ST, Gelrud A, George R, Rockacy MJ, Kassabian S, Martinson J, Slivka A, Yadav D, Oruc N, Barmada MM, Frizzell R, Whitcomb DC |title=Combined bicarbonate conductance-impairing variants in CFTR and SPINK1 variants are associated with chronic pancreatitis in patients without cystic fibrosis |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=140 |issue=1 |pages=162–71 |year=2011 |pmid=20977904 |pmc=3171690 |doi=10.1053/j.gastro.2010.10.045 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21844754">{{cite journal |vauthors=LaRusch J, Whitcomb DC |title=Genetics of pancreatitis |journal=Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. |volume=27 |issue=5 |pages=467–74 |year=2011 |pmid=21844754 |pmc=3704192 |doi=10.1097/MOG.0b013e328349e2f8 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15987793">{{cite journal |vauthors=Weiss FU, Simon P, Bogdanova N, Mayerle J, Dworniczak B, Horst J, Lerch MM |title=Complete cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene sequencing in patients with idiopathic chronic pancreatitis and controls |journal=Gut |volume=54 |issue=10 |pages=1456–60 |year=2005 |pmid=15987793 |pmc=1774703 |doi=10.1136/gut.2005.064808 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16134171">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cohn JA, Neoptolemos JP, Feng J, Yan J, Jiang Z, Greenhalf W, McFaul C, Mountford R, Sommer SS |title=Increased risk of idiopathic chronic pancreatitis in cystic fibrosis carriers |journal=Hum. Mutat. |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=303–7 |year=2005 |pmid=16134171 |doi=10.1002/humu.20232 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22158025">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bertin C, Pelletier AL, Vullierme MP, Bienvenu T, Rebours V, Hentic O, Maire F, Hammel P, Vilgrain V, Ruszniewski P, Lévy P |title=Pancreas divisum is not a cause of pancreatitis by itself but acts as a partner of genetic mutations |journal=Am. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=107 |issue=2 |pages=311–7 |year=2012 |pmid=22158025 |doi=10.1038/ajg.2011.424 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15307877">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gelrud A, Sheth S, Banerjee S, Weed D, Shea J, Chuttani R, Howell DA, Telford JJ, Carr-Locke DL, Regan MM, Ellis L, Durie PR, Freedman SD |title=Analysis of cystic fibrosis gener product (CFTR) function in patients with pancreas divisum and recurrent acute pancreatitis |journal=Am. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=99 |issue=8 |pages=1557–62 |year=2004 |pmid=15307877 |doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.30834.x |url=}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="pmid15987793">{{cite journal |vauthors=Weiss FU, Simon P, Bogdanova N, Mayerle J, Dworniczak B, Horst J, Lerch MM |title=Complete cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene sequencing in patients with idiopathic chronic pancreatitis and controls |journal=Gut |volume=54 |issue=10 |pages=1456–60 |year=2005 |pmid=15987793 |pmc=1774703 |doi=10.1136/gut.2005.064808 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16134171">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cohn JA, Neoptolemos JP, Feng J, Yan J, Jiang Z, Greenhalf W, McFaul C, Mountford R, Sommer SS |title=Increased risk of idiopathic chronic pancreatitis in cystic fibrosis carriers |journal=Hum. Mutat. |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=303–7 |year=2005 |pmid=16134171 |doi=10.1002/humu.20232 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22158025">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bertin C, Pelletier AL, Vullierme MP, Bienvenu T, Rebours V, Hentic O, Maire F, Hammel P, Vilgrain V, Ruszniewski P, Lévy P |title=Pancreas divisum is not a cause of pancreatitis by itself but acts as a partner of genetic mutations |journal=Am. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=107 |issue=2 |pages=311–7 |year=2012 |pmid=22158025 |doi=10.1038/ajg.2011.424 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15307877">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gelrud A, Sheth S, Banerjee S, Weed D, Shea J, Chuttani R, Howell DA, Telford JJ, Carr-Locke DL, Regan MM, Ellis L, Durie PR, Freedman SD |title=Analysis of cystic fibrosis gener product (CFTR) function in patients with pancreas divisum and recurrent acute pancreatitis |journal=Am. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=99 |issue=8 |pages=1557–62 |year=2004 |pmid=15307877 |doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.30834.x |url=}}</ref> | |||
** CTRC gene mutations<ref name="pmid22427236">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rosendahl J, Landt O, Bernadova J, Kovacs P, Teich N, Bödeker H, Keim V, Ruffert C, Mössner J, Kage A, Stumvoll M, Groneberg D, Krüger R, Luck W, Treiber M, Becker M, Witt H |title=CFTR, SPINK1, CTRC and PRSS1 variants in chronic pancreatitis: is the role of mutated CFTR overestimated? |journal=Gut |volume=62 |issue=4 |pages=582–92 |year=2013 |pmid=22427236 |doi=10.1136/gutjnl-2011-300645 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18059268">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rosendahl J, Witt H, Szmola R, Bhatia E, Ozsvári B, Landt O, Schulz HU, Gress TM, Pfützer R, Löhr M, Kovacs P, Blüher M, Stumvoll M, Choudhuri G, Hegyi P, te Morsche RH, Drenth JP, Truninger K, Macek M, Puhl G, Witt U, Schmidt H, Büning C, Ockenga J, Kage A, Groneberg DA, Nickel R, Berg T, Wiedenmann B, Bödeker H, Keim V, Mössner J, Teich N, Sahin-Tóth M |title=Chymotrypsin C (CTRC) variants that diminish activity or secretion are associated with chronic pancreatitis |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=78–82 |year=2008 |pmid=18059268 |pmc=2650829 |doi=10.1038/ng.2007.44 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18172691">{{cite journal |vauthors=Masson E, Chen JM, Scotet V, Le Maréchal C, Férec C |title=Association of rare chymotrypsinogen C (CTRC) gene variations in patients with idiopathic chronic pancreatitis |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=123 |issue=1 |pages=83–91 |year=2008 |pmid=18172691 |doi=10.1007/s00439-007-0459-3 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25569187">{{cite journal |vauthors=LaRusch J, Lozano-Leon A, Stello K, Moore A, Muddana V, O'Connell M, Diergaarde B, Yadav D, Whitcomb DC |title=The Common Chymotrypsinogen C (CTRC) Variant G60G (C.180T) Increases Risk of Chronic Pancreatitis But Not Recurrent Acute Pancreatitis in a North American Population |journal=Clin Transl Gastroenterol |volume=6 |issue= |pages=e68 |year=2015 |pmid=25569187 |pmc=4418406 |doi=10.1038/ctg.2014.13 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22942235">{{cite journal |vauthors=Beer S, Zhou J, Szabó A, Keiles S, Chandak GR, Witt H, Sahin-Tóth M |title=Comprehensive functional analysis of chymotrypsin C (CTRC) variants reveals distinct loss-of-function mechanisms associated with pancreatitis risk |journal=Gut |volume=62 |issue=11 |pages=1616–24 |year=2013 |pmid=22942235 |pmc=3660471 |doi=10.1136/gutjnl-2012-303090 |url=}}</ref> | ** CTRC gene mutations<ref name="pmid22427236">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rosendahl J, Landt O, Bernadova J, Kovacs P, Teich N, Bödeker H, Keim V, Ruffert C, Mössner J, Kage A, Stumvoll M, Groneberg D, Krüger R, Luck W, Treiber M, Becker M, Witt H |title=CFTR, SPINK1, CTRC and PRSS1 variants in chronic pancreatitis: is the role of mutated CFTR overestimated? |journal=Gut |volume=62 |issue=4 |pages=582–92 |year=2013 |pmid=22427236 |doi=10.1136/gutjnl-2011-300645 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18059268">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rosendahl J, Witt H, Szmola R, Bhatia E, Ozsvári B, Landt O, Schulz HU, Gress TM, Pfützer R, Löhr M, Kovacs P, Blüher M, Stumvoll M, Choudhuri G, Hegyi P, te Morsche RH, Drenth JP, Truninger K, Macek M, Puhl G, Witt U, Schmidt H, Büning C, Ockenga J, Kage A, Groneberg DA, Nickel R, Berg T, Wiedenmann B, Bödeker H, Keim V, Mössner J, Teich N, Sahin-Tóth M |title=Chymotrypsin C (CTRC) variants that diminish activity or secretion are associated with chronic pancreatitis |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=78–82 |year=2008 |pmid=18059268 |pmc=2650829 |doi=10.1038/ng.2007.44 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18172691">{{cite journal |vauthors=Masson E, Chen JM, Scotet V, Le Maréchal C, Férec C |title=Association of rare chymotrypsinogen C (CTRC) gene variations in patients with idiopathic chronic pancreatitis |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=123 |issue=1 |pages=83–91 |year=2008 |pmid=18172691 |doi=10.1007/s00439-007-0459-3 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25569187">{{cite journal |vauthors=LaRusch J, Lozano-Leon A, Stello K, Moore A, Muddana V, O'Connell M, Diergaarde B, Yadav D, Whitcomb DC |title=The Common Chymotrypsinogen C (CTRC) Variant G60G (C.180T) Increases Risk of Chronic Pancreatitis But Not Recurrent Acute Pancreatitis in a North American Population |journal=Clin Transl Gastroenterol |volume=6 |issue= |pages=e68 |year=2015 |pmid=25569187 |pmc=4418406 |doi=10.1038/ctg.2014.13 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22942235">{{cite journal |vauthors=Beer S, Zhou J, Szabó A, Keiles S, Chandak GR, Witt H, Sahin-Tóth M |title=Comprehensive functional analysis of chymotrypsin C (CTRC) variants reveals distinct loss-of-function mechanisms associated with pancreatitis risk |journal=Gut |volume=62 |issue=11 |pages=1616–24 |year=2013 |pmid=22942235 |pmc=3660471 |doi=10.1136/gutjnl-2012-303090 |url=}}</ref> | ||
[[Category: (name of the system)]] | [[Category: (name of the system)]] |
Revision as of 21:40, 22 January 2018
Hereditary pancreatitis Microchapters |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Iqra Qamar M.D.[2]
Overview
Causes
- Hereditary pancreatitis may be caused by mutation in any one of the following genes.[1] [2][3][2][4][5][6][7][8]
- ↑ Whitcomb DC (2010). "Genetic aspects of pancreatitis". Annu. Rev. Med. 61: 413–24. doi:10.1146/annurev.med.041608.121416. PMID 20059346.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Witt H, Luck W, Becker M (1999). "A signal peptide cleavage site mutation in the cationic trypsinogen gene is strongly associated with chronic pancreatitis". Gastroenterology. 117 (1): 7–10. PMID 10381903.
- ↑ Creighton J, Lyall R, Wilson DI, Curtis A, Charnley R (1999). "Mutations of the cationic trypsinogen gene in patients with chronic pancreatitis". Lancet. 354 (9172): 42–3. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01814-0. PMID 10406366.
- ↑ Kereszturi E, Szmola R, Kukor Z, Simon P, Weiss FU, Lerch MM, Sahin-Tóth M (2009). "Hereditary pancreatitis caused by mutation-induced misfolding of human cationic trypsinogen: a novel disease mechanism". Hum. Mutat. 30 (4): 575–82. doi:10.1002/humu.20853. PMC 2663013. PMID 19191323.
- ↑ Sahin-Tóth M (1999). "Hereditary pancreatitis-associated mutation asn(21) --> ile stabilizes rat trypsinogen in vitro". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (42): 29699–704. PMID 10514442.
- ↑ Teich N, Ockenga J, Hoffmeister A, Manns M, Mössner J, Keim V (2000). "Chronic pancreatitis associated with an activation peptide mutation that facilitates trypsin activation". Gastroenterology. 119 (2): 461–5. PMID 10930381.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Teich N, Bauer N, Mössner J, Keim V (2002). "Mutational screening of patients with nonalcoholic chronic pancreatitis: identification of further trypsinogen variants". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 97 (2): 341–6. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05467.x. PMID 11866271.
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