Femoral hernia natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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===Complications=== | ===Complications=== | ||
*Common complications of femoral hernia include:<ref name="pmid19300219">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dahlstrand U, Wollert S, Nordin P, Sandblom G, Gunnarsson U |title=Emergency femoral hernia repair: a study based on a national register |journal=Ann. Surg. |volume=249 |issue=4 |pages=672–6 |year=2009 |pmid=19300219 |doi=10.1097/SLA.0b013e31819ed943 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16187268">{{cite journal |vauthors=Koch A, Edwards A, Haapaniemi S, Nordin P, Kald A |title=Prospective evaluation of 6895 groin hernia repairs in women |journal=Br J Surg |volume=92 |issue=12 |pages=1553–8 |year=2005 |pmid=16187268 |doi=10.1002/bjs.5156 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17414617">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nilsson H, Stylianidis G, Haapamäki M, Nilsson E, Nordin P |title=Mortality after groin hernia surgery |journal=Ann. Surg. |volume=245 |issue=4 |pages=656–60 |year=2007 |pmid=17414617 |pmc=1877035 |doi=10.1097/01.sla.0000251364.32698.4b |url=}}</ref> | *Common complications of femoral hernia include:<ref name="pmid19300219">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dahlstrand U, Wollert S, Nordin P, Sandblom G, Gunnarsson U |title=Emergency femoral hernia repair: a study based on a national register |journal=Ann. Surg. |volume=249 |issue=4 |pages=672–6 |year=2009 |pmid=19300219 |doi=10.1097/SLA.0b013e31819ed943 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16187268">{{cite journal |vauthors=Koch A, Edwards A, Haapaniemi S, Nordin P, Kald A |title=Prospective evaluation of 6895 groin hernia repairs in women |journal=Br J Surg |volume=92 |issue=12 |pages=1553–8 |year=2005 |pmid=16187268 |doi=10.1002/bjs.5156 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17414617">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nilsson H, Stylianidis G, Haapamäki M, Nilsson E, Nordin P |title=Mortality after groin hernia surgery |journal=Ann. Surg. |volume=245 |issue=4 |pages=656–60 |year=2007 |pmid=17414617 |pmc=1877035 |doi=10.1097/01.sla.0000251364.32698.4b |url=}}</ref> | ||
**Strangulation | **Strangulation or Incarceration | ||
**Bowel obstruction | **Bowel obstruction | ||
Revision as of 20:26, 24 January 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: M. Khurram Afzal, MD [2]
Overview
If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
OR
Common complications of [disease name] include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].
OR
Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
- The symptoms of (disease name) usually develop in the first/ second/ third decade of life, and start with symptoms such as ___.
- The symptoms of (disease name) typically develop ___ years after exposure to ___.
- If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
Complications
- Common complications of femoral hernia include:[1][2][3]
- Strangulation or Incarceration
- Bowel obstruction
Prognosis
- Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
- Depending on the extent of the [tumor/disease progression/etc.] at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary. However, the prognosis is generally regarded as poor/good/excellent.
- The presence of [characteristic of disease] is associated with a particularly [good/poor] prognosis among patients with [disease/malignancy].
- [Subtype of disease/malignancy] is associated with the most favorable prognosis.
- The prognosis varies with the [characteristic] of tumor; [subtype of disease/malignancy] have the most favorable prognosis.
References
- ↑ Dahlstrand U, Wollert S, Nordin P, Sandblom G, Gunnarsson U (2009). "Emergency femoral hernia repair: a study based on a national register". Ann. Surg. 249 (4): 672–6. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e31819ed943. PMID 19300219.
- ↑ Koch A, Edwards A, Haapaniemi S, Nordin P, Kald A (2005). "Prospective evaluation of 6895 groin hernia repairs in women". Br J Surg. 92 (12): 1553–8. doi:10.1002/bjs.5156. PMID 16187268.
- ↑ Nilsson H, Stylianidis G, Haapamäki M, Nilsson E, Nordin P (2007). "Mortality after groin hernia surgery". Ann. Surg. 245 (4): 656–60. doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000251364.32698.4b. PMC 1877035. PMID 17414617.