Ascites classification: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Ascites may be classified according to etiology into four groups include [[portal hypertension]], [[hypoalbuminemia]], [[peritoneal]] [[disease]], and other [[diseases]]. Ascites is also classified based on the [[Serum-ascites albumin gradient| | Ascites may be classified according to etiology into four groups include: [[portal hypertension]] associated, [[hypoalbuminemia]] associated, [[peritoneal]] [[disease]] associated, and other [[diseases]] associated. Ascites is also classified based on the [[Serum-ascites albumin gradient|serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG)]] as two subtypes include [[Transudate|'''transudate''']] - [[SAAG]] > 1.1 g/dL and [[Exudate|'''exudate''']] - [[SAAG]] < 1.1 g/dL. | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
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*[[Peritoneal]] [[disease]] | *[[Peritoneal]] [[disease]] | ||
*Other [[diseases]] | *Other [[diseases]] | ||
Ascites is also classified based on the [[Serum-ascites albumin gradient| | Ascites is also classified based on the [[Serum-ascites albumin gradient|serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG)]] as two subtypes:<ref name="pmid19577115">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hou W, Sanyal AJ |title=Ascites: diagnosis and management |journal=Med. Clin. North Am. |volume=93 |issue=4 |pages=801–17, vii |year=2009 |pmid=19577115 |doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2009.03.007 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* [[Transudate|'''Transudate''']] - [[SAAG]] > 1.1 g/dL | * [[Transudate|'''Transudate''']] - [[SAAG]] > 1.1 g/dL | ||
* [[Exudate|'''Exudate''']] - [[SAAG]] < 1.1 g/dL | * [[Exudate|'''Exudate''']] - [[SAAG]] < 1.1 g/dL | ||
Latest revision as of 13:32, 31 January 2018
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Ascites Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Ascites classification On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Ascites classification |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Ascites classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eiman Ghaffarpasand, M.D. [2]
Overview
Ascites may be classified according to etiology into four groups include: portal hypertension associated, hypoalbuminemia associated, peritoneal disease associated, and other diseases associated. Ascites is also classified based on the serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG) as two subtypes include transudate - SAAG > 1.1 g/dL and exudate - SAAG < 1.1 g/dL.
Classification
Ascites may be classified according to etiology into four groups:[1]
Ascites is also classified based on the serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG) as two subtypes:[2]
- Transudate - SAAG > 1.1 g/dL
- Exudate - SAAG < 1.1 g/dL
References
- ↑ Moore KP, Aithal GP (2006). "Guidelines on the management of ascites in cirrhosis". Gut. 55 Suppl 6: vi1–12. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.099580. PMC 1860002. PMID 16966752.
- ↑ Hou W, Sanyal AJ (2009). "Ascites: diagnosis and management". Med. Clin. North Am. 93 (4): 801–17, vii. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2009.03.007. PMID 19577115.