Sialolithiasis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ||
*Less common risk factors in the development of sialolithiasis include: | *Less common risk factors in the development of sialolithiasis include: | ||
**Hypercalcemia | **Hypercalcemia<ref name="pmid11328848">{{cite journal |vauthors=Paterson JR, Murphy MJ |title=Bones, groans, moans... and salivary stones? |journal=J. Clin. Pathol. |volume=54 |issue=5 |pages=412 |year=2001 |pmid=11328848 |pmc=1731434 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
**Being elderly<ref name="pmid2945851">{{cite journal |vauthors=Eigner TL, Jastak JT, Bennett WM |title=Achieving oral health in patients with renal failure and renal transplants |journal=J Am Dent Assoc |volume=113 |issue=4 |pages=612–6 |year=1986 |pmid=2945851 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | **Being elderly<ref name="pmid2945851">{{cite journal |vauthors=Eigner TL, Jastak JT, Bennett WM |title=Achieving oral health in patients with renal failure and renal transplants |journal=J Am Dent Assoc |volume=113 |issue=4 |pages=612–6 |year=1986 |pmid=2945851 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
**Renal impairment<ref name="pmid7930927">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sharma RK, al-Khalifa S, Paulose KO, Ahmed N |title=Parotid duct stone--removal by a dormia basket |journal=J Laryngol Otol |volume=108 |issue=8 |pages=699–701 |year=1994 |pmid=7930927 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | **Renal impairment<ref name="pmid7930927">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sharma RK, al-Khalifa S, Paulose KO, Ahmed N |title=Parotid duct stone--removal by a dormia basket |journal=J Laryngol Otol |volume=108 |issue=8 |pages=699–701 |year=1994 |pmid=7930927 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Mahda Alihashemi M.D. [2]
Overview
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
OR
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
Risk Factors
- The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
- Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
Common Risk Factors
Common risk factors in the development of sialolithisis include:
- Dehydration
- Diuretics
- Local trauma
- Sjögrens
- Gout
- Anticholinergic medications
- Smoking
- History of nephrolithiasis
- Chronic periodontal disease
- Head and neck radiotherapy[1]
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of sialolithiasis include:
References
- ↑ Ship JA (2002). "Diagnosing, managing, and preventing salivary gland disorders". Oral Dis. 8 (2): 77–89. PMID 11991308.
- ↑ Paterson JR, Murphy MJ (2001). "Bones, groans, moans... and salivary stones?". J. Clin. Pathol. 54 (5): 412. PMC 1731434. PMID 11328848.
- ↑ Eigner TL, Jastak JT, Bennett WM (1986). "Achieving oral health in patients with renal failure and renal transplants". J Am Dent Assoc. 113 (4): 612–6. PMID 2945851.
- ↑ Sharma RK, al-Khalifa S, Paulose KO, Ahmed N (1994). "Parotid duct stone--removal by a dormia basket". J Laryngol Otol. 108 (8): 699–701. PMID 7930927.