Boerhaave syndrome classification: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Boerhaave syndrome may be classified according to the location into 3 groups: distal intrathoracic esophageal perforation, intra-abdominal esophageal perforation, cervical esophageal perforation. | Boerhaave syndrome may be classified according to the location into 3 groups: [[distal]] [[intrathoracic]] [[esophageal]] [[perforation]], intra-[[abdominal]] [[esophageal]] [[perforation]], [[cervical]] [[Esophageal web|esophageal]] [[perforation]]. | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
Boerhaave syndrome may be classified according to location into 3 groups:<ref name="pmid2730190">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pate JW, Walker WA, Cole FH, Owen EW, Johnson WH |title=Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus: a 30-year experience |journal=Ann. Thorac. Surg. |volume=47 |issue=5 |pages=689–92 |year=1989 |pmid=2730190 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid1994204">{{cite journal |vauthors=McGovern M, Egerton MJ |title=Spontaneous perforation of the cervical oesophagus |journal=Med. J. Aust. |volume=154 |issue=4 |pages=277–8 |year=1991 |pmid=1994204 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid7815790">{{cite journal |vauthors=Whyte RI, Iannettoni MD, Orringer MB |title=Intrathoracic esophageal perforation. The merit of primary repair |journal=J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=140–4; discussion 144–6 |year=1995 |pmid=7815790 |doi=10.1016/S0022-5223(95)70429-9 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26266352">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cross MR, Greenwald MF, Dahhan A |title=Esophageal Perforation and Acute Bacterial Mediastinitis: Other Causes of Chest Pain That Can Be Easily Missed |journal=Medicine (Baltimore) |volume=94 |issue=32 |pages=e1232 |year=2015 |pmid=26266352 |pmc=4616702 |doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000001232 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25621251">{{cite journal |vauthors=Aghajanzadeh M, Porkar NF, Ebrahimi H |title=Cervical esophageal perforation: a 10-year clinical experience in north of iran |journal=Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg |volume=67 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=34–9 |year=2015 |pmid=25621251 |pmc=4298612 |doi=10.1007/s12070-014-0737-z |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26122742">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zenga J, Kreisel D, Kushnir VM, Rich JT |title=Management of cervical esophageal and hypopharyngeal perforations |journal=Am J Otolaryngol |volume=36 |issue=5 |pages=678–85 |year=2015 |pmid=26122742 |doi=10.1016/j.amjoto.2015.06.001 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24459923">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cheng Q, Liu B |title=[Treatment of cervical esophageal perforation] |language=Chinese |journal=Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi |volume=27 |issue=18 |pages=989–90, 994 |year=2013 |pmid=24459923 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | Boerhaave syndrome may be classified according to location into 3 groups:<ref name="pmid2730190">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pate JW, Walker WA, Cole FH, Owen EW, Johnson WH |title=Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus: a 30-year experience |journal=Ann. Thorac. Surg. |volume=47 |issue=5 |pages=689–92 |year=1989 |pmid=2730190 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid1994204">{{cite journal |vauthors=McGovern M, Egerton MJ |title=Spontaneous perforation of the cervical oesophagus |journal=Med. J. Aust. |volume=154 |issue=4 |pages=277–8 |year=1991 |pmid=1994204 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid7815790">{{cite journal |vauthors=Whyte RI, Iannettoni MD, Orringer MB |title=Intrathoracic esophageal perforation. The merit of primary repair |journal=J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=140–4; discussion 144–6 |year=1995 |pmid=7815790 |doi=10.1016/S0022-5223(95)70429-9 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26266352">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cross MR, Greenwald MF, Dahhan A |title=Esophageal Perforation and Acute Bacterial Mediastinitis: Other Causes of Chest Pain That Can Be Easily Missed |journal=Medicine (Baltimore) |volume=94 |issue=32 |pages=e1232 |year=2015 |pmid=26266352 |pmc=4616702 |doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000001232 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25621251">{{cite journal |vauthors=Aghajanzadeh M, Porkar NF, Ebrahimi H |title=Cervical esophageal perforation: a 10-year clinical experience in north of iran |journal=Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg |volume=67 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=34–9 |year=2015 |pmid=25621251 |pmc=4298612 |doi=10.1007/s12070-014-0737-z |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26122742">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zenga J, Kreisel D, Kushnir VM, Rich JT |title=Management of cervical esophageal and hypopharyngeal perforations |journal=Am J Otolaryngol |volume=36 |issue=5 |pages=678–85 |year=2015 |pmid=26122742 |doi=10.1016/j.amjoto.2015.06.001 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24459923">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cheng Q, Liu B |title=[Treatment of cervical esophageal perforation] |language=Chinese |journal=Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi |volume=27 |issue=18 |pages=989–90, 994 |year=2013 |pmid=24459923 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
* Distal intrathoracic esophageal perforation | * [[Distal]] [[intrathoracic]] [[esophageal]] [[perforation]] | ||
* Intra-abdominal esophageal perforation | * Intra-[[abdominal]] [[esophageal]] [[perforation]] | ||
* Cervical esophageal perforation | * [[Cervical]] [[esophageal]] [[perforation]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 15:49, 5 February 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamed Diab, MD [2] Ajay Gade MD[3]] Feham Tariq, MD [4]
Overview
Boerhaave syndrome may be classified according to the location into 3 groups: distal intrathoracic esophageal perforation, intra-abdominal esophageal perforation, cervical esophageal perforation.
Classification
Boerhaave syndrome may be classified according to location into 3 groups:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
- Distal intrathoracic esophageal perforation
- Intra-abdominal esophageal perforation
- Cervical esophageal perforation
References
- ↑ Pate JW, Walker WA, Cole FH, Owen EW, Johnson WH (1989). "Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus: a 30-year experience". Ann. Thorac. Surg. 47 (5): 689–92. PMID 2730190.
- ↑ McGovern M, Egerton MJ (1991). "Spontaneous perforation of the cervical oesophagus". Med. J. Aust. 154 (4): 277–8. PMID 1994204.
- ↑ Whyte RI, Iannettoni MD, Orringer MB (1995). "Intrathoracic esophageal perforation. The merit of primary repair". J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 109 (1): 140–4, discussion 144–6. doi:10.1016/S0022-5223(95)70429-9. PMID 7815790.
- ↑ Cross MR, Greenwald MF, Dahhan A (2015). "Esophageal Perforation and Acute Bacterial Mediastinitis: Other Causes of Chest Pain That Can Be Easily Missed". Medicine (Baltimore). 94 (32): e1232. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000001232. PMC 4616702. PMID 26266352.
- ↑ Aghajanzadeh M, Porkar NF, Ebrahimi H (2015). "Cervical esophageal perforation: a 10-year clinical experience in north of iran". Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 67 (Suppl 1): 34–9. doi:10.1007/s12070-014-0737-z. PMC 4298612. PMID 25621251.
- ↑ Zenga J, Kreisel D, Kushnir VM, Rich JT (2015). "Management of cervical esophageal and hypopharyngeal perforations". Am J Otolaryngol. 36 (5): 678–85. doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2015.06.001. PMID 26122742.
- ↑ Cheng Q, Liu B (2013). "[Treatment of cervical esophageal perforation]". Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi (in Chinese). 27 (18): 989–90, 994. PMID 24459923.