Sialolithiasis differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 17:27, 5 February 2018

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

[Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].

OR

[Disease name] must be differentiated from [[differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].

Differentiating Sialolithiasis from other Diseases

Sialolithiasis must be differentiated from other diseases that cause swelling in salivary glands, such as acute bacterial sialadenitis, chronic bacterial sialadenitis, viral sialadenitis, human immunodeficiency virus, radiation, and systemic diseases such as, sarcoidosis, and sjögren's syndrome.

Differentiating Sialolithiasis from other Diseases table

Diseases	Symptoms and sign							Laboratory Findings				Other Findings
Diseases	Onset	Unilateral/Bilateral	Pain	Swelling	Tenderness	Purulent discharge	Common site of involvement	ESR	Leukocytosis	Lab Test 3	Lab Test 4	Other Findings
Salivary gland stone	Acute	Unilateral	+	+	+	-	Submandibular gland
Acute bacterial sialadenitis	Acute	Unilateral	+	+	+	+	Parotid
Chronic bacterial sialadenitis	Chronic	Unilateral	+	+	-	-	Parotid
Viral sialadenitis	Acute	Bilateral	+	+	+	-	Parotid
Human immunodeficiency virus	Acute	Bilateral	+	+	-	-	Parotid
Radiation sialadenitis	Acute	Unilateral	+	+	+	-	Depends on the treatment field
Sarcoidosis	Gradual	Bilateral	-	+	-	-	Parotid
Sjögren's syndrome	Gradual	Bilateral	+/-	+	-	-	Parotid or submandibular glands
Malnutrition	Gradual	Bilateral	+/-	+	-	-	Parotid
Salivary gland tumors	Subacute	Unilateral	-	+	-	-	Parotid

References

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@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 ==Differentiating Sialolithiasis from other Diseases==
-*Sialolithiasis must be differentiated from other diseases that cause swelling in salivary glands, such as acute bacterial sialadenitis, chronic bacterial sialadenitis, viral sialadenitis  .
+*Sialolithiasis must be differentiated from other diseases that cause swelling in [[Salivary gland|salivary glands]], such as acute bacterial [[sialadenitis]], chronic bacterial [[sialadenitis]], viral [[sialadenitis]], [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|human immunodeficiency viru]]<nowiki/>s, [[Radiation therapy|radiation]], and systemic diseases such as, [[sarcoidosis]], and [[sjögren's syndrome]].
-*[Disease name] must be differentiated from [[differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
-*As [disease name] manifests in a variety of clinical forms, differentiation must be established in accordance with the particular subtype. [Subtype name 1] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], such as [differential dx1] and [differential dx2]. In contrast, [subtype name 2] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 2], such as [differential dx3] and [differential dx4].
+===Differentiating Sialolithiasis from other Diseases table===
-===Preferred Table===
 {|
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 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
-| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |-
+| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Parotid
@@ Line 97: / Line 94: @@
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
-| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |-
+| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
-| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |-
+| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Parotid
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
@@ Line 123: / Line 120: @@
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Gradual
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Bilateral
-| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |-
+| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
-| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |-
+| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
-| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |-
+| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Parotid
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
@@ Line 137: / Line 134: @@
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Gradual
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Bilateral
-| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+/-
+| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
-| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |-
+| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
-| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |-
+| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Parotid or submandibular glands
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
@@ Line 151: / Line 148: @@
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Gradual
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Bilateral
-| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+/-
+| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
 | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -