Femoral hernia differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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! colspan="4" |Physical Examination | ! colspan="4" |Physical Examination | ||
! colspan="4" |Laboratory Findings | ! colspan="4" |Laboratory Findings | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" |Comments | ||
|- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | ||
!Swelling | !Swelling | ||
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Femoral hernia | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Femoral hernia | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/- | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/- | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+/- | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/- | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/- | |||
|Female > 45yrs | |Female > 45yrs | ||
|Below the inguinal ligament | |Below the inguinal ligament | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Inguinal hernia | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Inguinal hernia | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+ | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+ | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+/- | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+/- | ||
| | |Male > 40yrs | ||
|Above the inguinal ligament | |Above the inguinal ligament | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Femoral artery aneurysm | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Femoral artery aneurysm | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | ||
| | |Male > 60 yrs | ||
| | |Usually below the inguinal ligament | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
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| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* May lead to embolism, thrombosis, rupture and limb ischemia | |||
* Commonly associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Saphenous vein varicosity | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Saphenous vein varicosity | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+/-</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+/-</nowiki> | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki> | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>-</nowiki> | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Female | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Female | ||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Sephanofemoral junction | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Sephanofemoral junction | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+/- | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/- | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Lipoma | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Lipoma | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+/- | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/- | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | - | ||
| | | | ||
|Occurs any where throughout the body | |Occurs any where throughout the body |
Revision as of 19:48, 5 February 2018
Femoral hernia Microchapters |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: M. Khurram Afzal, MD [2]
Overview
[Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
OR
[Disease name] must be differentiated from [[differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
Differentiating X from other Diseases
- [Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
- [Disease name] must be differentiated from [[differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
- As [disease name] manifests in a variety of clinical forms, differentiation must be established in accordance with the particular subtype. [Subtype name 1] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], such as [differential dx1] and [differential dx2]. In contrast, [subtype name 2] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 2], such as [differential dx3] and [differential dx4].
Preferred Table
Femoral artery aneurysm. [1][2]
Diseases | History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Comments | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Swelling | Pain | Nausea | Vomiting | Age/Gender | Location | Physical Finding 1 | Physical Finding 2 | Physical Finding 3 | Physical Finding 4 | Ultrasonography | Lab Test 2 | Lab Test 3 | Lab Test 4 | ||
Femoral hernia | + | +/- | +/- | +/- | Female > 45yrs | Below the inguinal ligament | |||||||||
Inguinal hernia | + | + | +/- | +/- | Male > 40yrs | Above the inguinal ligament | Abnormal ballooning of the anteroposterior diameter of the inguinal canal | ||||||||
Femoral artery aneurysm | + | - | - | - | Male > 60 yrs | Usually below the inguinal ligament | Duplex ultrasound used to differentiate between femoral artery aneurysm and femoral hernia |
| |||||||
Saphenous vein varicosity | + | +/- | - | - | Female | Sephanofemoral junction | |||||||||
Lymphadenopathy | + | +/- | - | - | Internal echo in cases of lymphadenopathy | ||||||||||
Lipoma | + | +/- | - | - | Occurs any where throughout the body | Echogenic solid mass, often misinterpreted as a fat containing hernia. |
References
- ↑ Diwan, Aparna; Sarkar, Rajabrata; Stanley, James C.; Zelenock, Gerald B.; Wakefield, Thomas W. (2000). "Incidence of femoral and popliteal artery aneurysms in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms". Journal of Vascular Surgery. 31 (5): 863–869. doi:10.1067/mva.2000.105955. ISSN 0741-5214.
- ↑ Rigdon EE, Monajjem N (1992). "Aneurysms of the superficial femoral artery: a report of two cases and review of the literature". J. Vasc. Surg. 16 (5): 790–3. PMID 1433668.