Barrett's esophagus epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Amresh Kumar (talk | contribs) |
Amresh Kumar (talk | contribs) (→Gender) |
||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
*[[ | *[[Males]] are more commonly affected by [[Barrett's esophagus]] than [[female]].<ref name="pmid26414697">{{cite journal| author=Ek WE, Lagergren K, Cook M, Wu AH, Abnet CC, Levine D et al.| title=Polymorphisms in genes in the androgen pathway and risk of Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma. | journal=Int J Cancer | year= 2016 | volume= 138 | issue= 5 | pages= 1146-52 | pmid=26414697 | doi=10.1002/ijc.29863 | pmc=4715576 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26414697 }} </ref><ref name="pmid16405528">{{cite journal| author=Ward EM, Wolfsen HC, Achem SR, Loeb DS, Krishna M, Hemminger LL et al.| title=Barrett's esophagus is common in older men and women undergoing screening colonoscopy regardless of reflux symptoms | journal=Am J Gastroenterol | year= 2006 | volume= 101 | issue= 1 | pages= 12-7 | pmid=16405528 | doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00379.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16405528 }} </ref> The [[men]] to [[female]] [[ratio]] is approximately 1.96 to 1.<ref name="pmid16221805">{{cite journal| author=Cook MB, Wild CP, Forman D| title=A systematic review and meta-analysis of the sex ratio for Barrett's esophagus, erosive reflux disease, and nonerosive reflux disease. | journal=Am J Epidemiol | year= 2005 | volume= 162 | issue= 11 | pages= 1050-61 | pmid=16221805 | doi=10.1093/aje/kwi325 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16221805 }} </ref> | ||
===Region=== | ===Region=== | ||
Revision as of 17:03, 7 February 2018
|
Barrett's Esophagus Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Barrett's esophagus epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Barrett's esophagus epidemiology and demographics |
|
Barrett's esophagus epidemiology and demographics in the news |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Barrett's esophagus epidemiology and demographics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amresh Kumar MD [2]
Overview
Barrett's esophagus can be seen in younger patients, but is most commonly diagnosed in patients ~ 55 years old.
Epidemiology and Demographics
- Barrett's esophagus can be seen in younger patients, but is most commonly diagnosed in patients ~ 55 years old.[1][2]
- This can be seen on EGD (esophago-gastroduodenoscopy) in ~ 1 % of all patients, but in up to 20 % of those with symptoms of GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease). Although the diagnosis can be presumed during the EGD, it needs to be confirmed by biopsy.
- It is more common in caucasians, than blacks or Asians. The prevalence in hispanic population is unclear, some studies compare it to caucasian prevalence and other studies show a lower prevalence.[3][4]
- It is an acquired condition, seen in children but rarely in younger than age of five.[2]
- More common in male, with a male to female ratio of 1.96:1.[5][6]
Incidence
- The incidence of Barrett's esophagus is approximately 400 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.[7]
Prevalence
- The prevalence of barrett's esophagus is approximately 2000 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.[8]
Age
- The incidence of Barrett's esophagus increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is 55 years.[1]
- Barrett's esophagus hardly affects individuals younger than 5 years of age.[2]
Race
- Barrett's esophagus usually affects individuals of the Caucasians race. Blacks and Asians individuals are less likely to develop Barrett's esophagus.
- The prevalence in hispanic population is unclear, some studies compare it to caucasian prevalence and other studies show a lower prevalence.[3][4]
Gender
- Males are more commonly affected by Barrett's esophagus than female.[6][9] The men to female ratio is approximately 1.96 to 1.[5]
Region
- Barrett's esophagus is a common disease that tends to affect equally to people in both Asian countries as well as Western countries.[10]
Developed Countries
- In one of the study in Sweden, it is published that the estimated rate of Barrett's esophagus in the general population was around 1.6 percent.[11]
- Based on these data, the estimated prevalence rate of Barrett's esophagus in the United States population, it would be around 3.3 million individuals.[12]
Developing Countries
- Barrett's esophagus is very common in developing countries and it shares the same kind of risk factors and potential towards neoplastic process as compared to those seen in developed countries.[10]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Spechler SJ (1996). "Barrett's esophagus". Semin. Gastrointest. Dis. 7 (2): 51–60. PMID 8705259. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Hassall E (1997). "Columnar-lined esophagus in children". Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 26 (3): 533–48. PMID 9309403.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Corley DA, Kubo A, Levin TR; et al. (2009). "Race, ethnicity, sex and temporal differences in Barrett's oesophagus diagnosis: a large community-based study, 1994-2006". Gut. 58 (2): 182–8. doi:10.1136/gut.2008.163360. PMC 2671084. PMID 18978173. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 4.0 4.1 Bersentes K, Fass R, Padda S, Johnson C, Sampliner RE (1998). "Prevalence of Barrett's esophagus in Hispanics is similar to Caucasians". Dig. Dis. Sci. 43 (5): 1038–41. PMID 9590419. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cook MB, Wild CP, Forman D (2005). "A systematic review and meta-analysis of the sex ratio for Barrett's esophagus, erosive reflux disease, and nonerosive reflux disease". Am. J. Epidemiol. 162 (11): 1050–61. doi:10.1093/aje/kwi325. PMID 16221http://wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Barrett%27s_esophagus_epidemiology_and_demographics&action=edit§ion=2805 Check
|pmid=value (help). Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 6.0 6.1 Ek WE, Lagergren K, Cook M, Wu AH, Abnet CC, Levine D; et al. (2016). "Polymorphisms in genes in the androgen pathway and risk of Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma". Int J Cancer. 138 (5): 1146–52. doi:10.1002/ijc.29863. PMC 4715576. PMID 26414697.
- ↑ Verhaegen J, Glupczynski Y, Verbist L, Blogie M, Vandeven J, Yourassowsky E; et al. (1990). "Capsular types and antibiotic sensitivity of pneumococci isolated from patients with serious infections in Belgium 1980 to 1988". Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 9 (6): 390–5. PMID 2387291.
- ↑ Whiteman DC, Kendall BJ (2016). "Barrett's oesophagus: epidemiology, diagnosis and clinical management". Med J Aust. 205 (7): 317–24. PMID 27681974.
- ↑ Ward EM, Wolfsen HC, Achem SR, Loeb DS, Krishna M, Hemminger LL; et al. (2006). "Barrett's esophagus is common in older men and women undergoing screening colonoscopy regardless of reflux symptoms". Am J Gastroenterol. 101 (1): 12–7. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00379.x. PMID 16405528.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Shiota S, Singh S, Anshasi A, El-Serag HB (2015). "Prevalence of Barrett's Esophagus in Asian Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 13 (11): 1907–18. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2015.07.050. PMC 4615528. PMID 26260107.
- ↑ Ronkainen J, Aro P, Storskrubb T, Johansson SE, Lind T, Bolling-Sternevald E; et al. (2005). "Prevalence of Barrett's esophagus in the general population: an endoscopic study". Gastroenterology. 129 (6): 1825–31. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2005.08.053. PMID 16344051.
- ↑ Sampliner RE (2005). "A population prevalence of Barrett's esophagus--finally". Gastroenterology. 129 (6): 2101–3. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2005.10.029. PMID 16344076.