Barrett's esophagus risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Risk factors== | ==Risk factors== | ||
The followings are the [[risk factors]] for the Barrett's esophagus; | |||
* [[Age]]: Older than 50 years | * [[Age]]: Older than 50 years | ||
* Sex: Male>female<ref name="pmid16221805">{{cite journal| author=Cook MB, Wild CP, Forman D| title=A systematic review and meta-analysis of the sex ratio for Barrett's esophagus, erosive reflux disease, and nonerosive reflux disease. | journal=Am J Epidemiol | year= 2005 | volume= 162 | issue= 11 | pages= 1050-61 | pmid=16221805 | doi=10.1093/aje/kwi325 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16221805 }} </ref><ref name="pmid26414697">{{cite journal| author=Ek WE, Lagergren K, Cook M, Wu AH, Abnet CC, Levine D et al.| title=Polymorphisms in genes in the androgen pathway and risk of Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma. | journal=Int J Cancer | year= 2016 | volume= 138 | issue= 5 | pages= 1146-52 | pmid=26414697 | doi=10.1002/ijc.29863 | pmc=4715576 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26414697 }} </ref> | * Sex: Male>female<ref name="pmid16221805">{{cite journal| author=Cook MB, Wild CP, Forman D| title=A systematic review and meta-analysis of the sex ratio for Barrett's esophagus, erosive reflux disease, and nonerosive reflux disease. | journal=Am J Epidemiol | year= 2005 | volume= 162 | issue= 11 | pages= 1050-61 | pmid=16221805 | doi=10.1093/aje/kwi325 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16221805 }} </ref><ref name="pmid26414697">{{cite journal| author=Ek WE, Lagergren K, Cook M, Wu AH, Abnet CC, Levine D et al.| title=Polymorphisms in genes in the androgen pathway and risk of Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma. | journal=Int J Cancer | year= 2016 | volume= 138 | issue= 5 | pages= 1146-52 | pmid=26414697 | doi=10.1002/ijc.29863 | pmc=4715576 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26414697 }} </ref> |
Revision as of 17:11, 7 February 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amresh Kumar MD [2]
Overview
The most potent risk factor in the development of Barrett's Oesophagus is chronic GERD. Other risk factors include age (>older than 50 years), sex (male), race (caucasian), hiatal hernia, elevated body mass index and intra-abdominal distribution of body fat.
Risk factors
The followings are the risk factors for the Barrett's esophagus;
Protective factors
- Barrett's esophagus is less common in patients having Helicobacter pylori infection.[10][11][12]
References
- ↑ Cook MB, Wild CP, Forman D (2005). "A systematic review and meta-analysis of the sex ratio for Barrett's esophagus, erosive reflux disease, and nonerosive reflux disease". Am J Epidemiol. 162 (11): 1050–61. doi:10.1093/aje/kwi325. PMID 16221805.
- ↑ Ek WE, Lagergren K, Cook M, Wu AH, Abnet CC, Levine D; et al. (2016). "Polymorphisms in genes in the androgen pathway and risk of Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma". Int J Cancer. 138 (5): 1146–52. doi:10.1002/ijc.29863. PMC 4715576. PMID 26414697.
- ↑ Anderson LA, Watson RG, Murphy SJ, Johnston BT, Comber H, Mc Guigan J; et al. (2007). "Risk factors for Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma: results from the FINBAR study". World J Gastroenterol. 13 (10): 1585–94. PMC 4146903. PMID 17461453.
- ↑ von Schrenck T (2000). "[Diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux and Barrett esophagus]". Zentralbl Chir. 125 (5): 414–23. PMID 10929625.
- ↑ Minacapelli CD, Bajpai M, Geng X, Cheng CL, Chouthai AA, Souza R; et al. (2017). "Barrett's metaplasia develops from cellular reprograming of esophageal squamous epithelium due to gastroesophageal reflux". Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 312 (6): G615–G622. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00268.2016. PMID 28336546.
- ↑ Kamat P, Wen S, Morris J, Anandasabapathy S (2009). "Exploring the association between elevated body mass index and Barrett's esophagus: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Ann Thorac Surg. 87 (2): 655–62. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.08.003. PMID 19161814.
- ↑ Jacobson BC, Chan AT, Giovannucci EL, Fuchs CS (2009). "Body mass index and Barrett's oesophagus in women". Gut. 58 (11): 1460–6. doi:10.1136/gut.2008.174508. PMC 2763036. PMID 19336423.
- ↑ Edelstein ZR, Farrow DC, Bronner MP, Rosen SN, Vaughan TL (2007). "Central adiposity and risk of Barrett's esophagus". Gastroenterology. 133 (2): 403–11. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.05.026. PMID 17681161.
- ↑ Spechler SJ, Sharma P, Souza RF, Inadomi JM, Shaheen NJ (2011). "American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement on the management of Barrett's esophagus". Gastroenterology. 140 (3): 1084–91. PMID 21376940. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Whiteman DC, Kendall BJ (2016). "Barrett's oesophagus: epidemiology, diagnosis and clinical management". Med J Aust. 205 (7): 317–24. PMID 27681974.
- ↑ Rokkas T, Pistiolas D, Sechopoulos P, Robotis I, Margantinis G (2007). "Relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and esophageal neoplasia: a meta-analysis". Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 5 (12): 1413–7, 1417.e1–2. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2007.08.010. PMID 17997357.
- ↑ Wang C, Yuan Y, Hunt RH (2009). "Helicobacter pylori infection and Barrett's esophagus: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Am J Gastroenterol. 104 (2): 492–500, quiz 491, 501. doi:10.1038/ajg.2008.37. PMID 19174811.