Diaphragmatic paralysis causes: Difference between revisions
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* Neuromuscular junction disease <ref name="pmid">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |year= |pmid= |doi= |url=}}</ref> | * Neuromuscular junction disease <ref name="pmid">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |year= |pmid= |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
** Myasthenia gravis<ref name="pmid18785183">{{cite journal |vauthors=Valadas A, de Carvalho M |title=Myasthenia gravis and respiratory failure related to phrenic nerve lesion |journal=Muscle Nerve |volume=38 |issue=4 |pages=1340–1 |year=2008 |pmid=18785183 |doi=10.1002/mus.21067 |url=}}</ref> | ** Myasthenia gravis<ref name="pmid18785183">{{cite journal |vauthors=Valadas A, de Carvalho M |title=Myasthenia gravis and respiratory failure related to phrenic nerve lesion |journal=Muscle Nerve |volume=38 |issue=4 |pages=1340–1 |year=2008 |pmid=18785183 |doi=10.1002/mus.21067 |url=}}</ref> | ||
** Eaton Lambert Syndrome | ** Eaton Lambert Syndrome <ref name="NicolleStewart1996">{{cite journal|last1=Nicolle|first1=Michael W.|last2=Stewart|first2=Dwight J.|last3=Remtulla|first3=Hussein|last4=Chen|first4=Robert|last5=Bolton|first5=Charles F.|title=Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome presenting with severe respiratory failure|journal=Muscle & Nerve|volume=19|issue=10|year=1996|pages=1328–1333|issn=0148-639X|doi=10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199610)19:10<1328::AID-MUS10>3.0.CO;2-Q}}</ref> | ||
** Systemic botulism | ** Systemic botulism | ||
* Muscle disease | * Muscle disease | ||
Revision as of 15:16, 12 February 2018
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Diaphragmatic Paralysis Microchapters |
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Diaphragmatic paralysis causes On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Diaphragmatic paralysis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahda Alihashemi M.D. [2]
Overview
Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].
OR
Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
OR
The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].
OR
The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click here.
Causes
Life-threatening Causes
- Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. There are no life-threatening causes of disease name, however complications resulting from untreated disease name is common.
- Life-threatening causes of [symptom/manifestation] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
- [Cause] is a life-threatening cause of [disease].
Common Causes
Unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis :[1]
- Idiopathic in many cases
- Phrenic nerve injury in cardiac surgery due to cooling or streching [2]
- Viral infections such as:
- Herpes zoster
- Poliomyelitis
OR
Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis:
- Idiopathic in many cases
- Cervical spinal cord disease such as
- Large tumors
- Spinal cord transection
- Motor neuron disease such as: [3]
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- Neuropathy
- Post-polio syndrome
- Guillain-Barré syndrome
- Post-viral neuropathy ( West Nile virus )[4]
- Thyroid Disease
- Autoimmune diseases
- Neuromuscular junction disease [5]
- Muscle disease
- Polymyositis
- Dermatomyositis
- Inclusion body myopathy
- Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
- Acid maltase deficiency
- Hypothyroidism
- Hyperthyroidism
- Cause permanent diaphragmatic paralysis
- [Disease name] is caused by an infection with [pathogen name].
- [Pathogen name] is caused by [pathogen name].
Less Common Causes
Unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis : [8]
- Cervical spondylosis
- Cervical compressive tumors
- Blunt neck trauma
- Neck surgery
- Pneumonia
- Iatrogenic embolization such as bronchial artery embolization for treatment of hemoptysis
- Neuralgic amyotrophy, inflammatory disorder of brachial plexus[9]
Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis :
Less common causes of diaphragmatic paralysis include:
- Parsonage Turner syndrome (brachial neuritis or neuralgic amyotrophy)
- Malnutrition[10]
Genetic Causes
- [Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene name] gene.
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.
The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3References
- ↑ Dubé, Bruno-Pierre; Dres, Martin (2016). "Diaphragm Dysfunction: Diagnostic Approaches and Management Strategies". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 5 (12): 113. doi:10.3390/jcm5120113. ISSN 2077-0383.
- ↑ Canbaz S, Turgut N, Halici U, Balci K, Ege T, Duran E (2004). "Electrophysiological evaluation of phrenic nerve injury during cardiac surgery--a prospective, controlled, clinical study". BMC Surg. 4: 2. doi:10.1186/1471-2482-4-2. PMC 320489. PMID 14723798.
- ↑ Chen R, Grand'Maison F, Strong MJ, Ramsay DA, Bolton CF (1996). "Motor neuron disease presenting as acute respiratory failure: a clinical and pathological study". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 60 (4): 455–8. PMC 1073907. PMID 8774419.
- ↑ Betensley AD, Jaffery SH, Collins H, Sripathi N, Alabi F (2004). "Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis and related respiratory complications in a patient with West Nile virus infection". Thorax. 59 (3): 268–9. PMC 1746955. PMID 14985569.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Valadas A, de Carvalho M (2008). "Myasthenia gravis and respiratory failure related to phrenic nerve lesion". Muscle Nerve. 38 (4): 1340–1. doi:10.1002/mus.21067. PMID 18785183.
- ↑ Nicolle, Michael W.; Stewart, Dwight J.; Remtulla, Hussein; Chen, Robert; Bolton, Charles F. (1996). "Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome presenting with severe respiratory failure". Muscle & Nerve. 19 (10): 1328–1333. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199610)19:10<1328::AID-MUS10>3.0.CO;2-Q. ISSN 0148-639X.
- ↑ Chapman SA, Holmes MD, Taylor DJ (2000). "Unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis following bronchial artery embolization for hemoptysis". Chest. 118 (1): 269–70. PMID 10893396.
- ↑ Tsao BE, Ostrovskiy DA, Wilbourn AJ, Shields RW (2006). "Phrenic neuropathy due to neuralgic amyotrophy". Neurology. 66 (10): 1582–4. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000216140.25497.40. PMID 16717226.
- ↑ Murciano, D; Rigaud, D; Pingleton, S; Armengaud, M H; Melchior, J C; Aubier, M (1994). "Diaphragmatic function in severely malnourished patients with anorexia nervosa. Effects of renutrition". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 150 (6): 1569–1574. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.150.6.7952616. ISSN 1073-449X.