Aspiration pneumonia classification: Difference between revisions
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Aspiration pneumonia is a part of aspiration syndrome which is consist of four classes depending on nature of aspirated substance. | Aspiration pneumonia is a part of aspiration syndrome which is consist of four classes depending on nature of aspirated substance. | ||
== | == Classification == | ||
* Aspiration pneumonia is one class of aspiration syndrome. | |||
* Aspiration syndrome consists of four classes depending on nature of aspirated substance. Following are the four classes of aspiration syndrome:<ref name="pmid21311332">{{cite journal| author=Marik PE| title=Pulmonary aspiration syndromes. | journal=Curr Opin Pulm Med | year= 2011 | volume= 17 | issue= 3 | pages= 148-54 | pmid=21311332 | doi=10.1097/MCP.0b013e32834397d6 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21311332 }}</ref><ref name="pmid25732447">{{cite journal| author=Hu X, Lee JS, Pianosi PT, Ryu JH| title=Aspiration-related pulmonary syndromes. | journal=Chest | year= 2015 | volume= 147 | issue= 3 | pages= 815-823 | pmid=25732447 | doi=10.1378/chest.14-1049 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25732447 }}</ref> | |||
Following are the four classes of aspiration syndrome<ref name="pmid21311332">{{cite journal| author=Marik PE| title=Pulmonary aspiration syndromes. | journal=Curr Opin Pulm Med | year= 2011 | volume= 17 | issue= 3 | pages= 148-54 | pmid=21311332 | doi=10.1097/MCP.0b013e32834397d6 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21311332 }}</ref><ref name="pmid25732447">{{cite journal| author=Hu X, Lee JS, Pianosi PT, Ryu JH| title=Aspiration-related pulmonary syndromes. | journal=Chest | year= 2015 | volume= 147 | issue= 3 | pages= 815-823 | pmid=25732447 | doi=10.1378/chest.14-1049 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25732447 }}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! colspan="4" |Classification of aspiration syndrome | |||
|- | |||
!Classes | !Classes | ||
!Substance involved | !Substance involved | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
!Mechanism of damdage | !Mechanism of damdage | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Foreign body aspiration pneumonia | ||
|Foreign body | |Foreign body | ||
| | |Childhood | ||
| | |Traumatic | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Chemical pneumonitis | ||
|Gastric contents | |[[Stomach|Gastric]] contents | ||
| | |[[Unconsciousness|Decreased level of consciousness]] | ||
| | |Corrosive effect of [[acid]] on [[respiratory tract]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Aspiration pneumonia | |Aspiration pneumonia | ||
|Oral cavity bacterial flora (CAP) | |Oral cavity bacterial flora (CAP) | ||
| | |Dysphagia, elderly age | ||
| | |Similar to community acquired pneumonia | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Diffuse aspiration bronchiolitis | |Diffuse aspiration bronchiolitis | ||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
|similar to atypical bacterial infection of lungs | |similar to atypical bacterial infection of lungs | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Lipid pneumonia | |[[Lipid pneumonia]] | ||
| | |Oil | ||
| | |Childhood | ||
| | |[[Macrophage|Macrophages]] engulf [[lipid]] substances lining [[Lung|pulmonary]] tree | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 21:02, 15 March 2018
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Aspiration pneumonia Microchapters | |
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Diagnosis | |
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Treatment | |
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Aspiration pneumonia classification On the Web | |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Aspiration pneumonia classification | |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Aspiration pneumonia classification | |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.D. [2]
Overview
Aspiration pneumonia is a part of aspiration syndrome which is consist of four classes depending on nature of aspirated substance.
Classification
- Aspiration pneumonia is one class of aspiration syndrome.
- Aspiration syndrome consists of four classes depending on nature of aspirated substance. Following are the four classes of aspiration syndrome:[1][2]
| Classification of aspiration syndrome | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Classes | Substance involved | Risk factor | Mechanism of damdage |
| Foreign body aspiration pneumonia | Foreign body | Childhood | Traumatic |
| Chemical pneumonitis | Gastric contents | Decreased level of consciousness | Corrosive effect of acid on respiratory tract |
| Aspiration pneumonia | Oral cavity bacterial flora (CAP) | Dysphagia, elderly age | Similar to community acquired pneumonia |
| Diffuse aspiration bronchiolitis | Oral cavity bacterial flora | dysphagia, elderly age | similar to atypical bacterial infection of lungs |
| Lipid pneumonia | Oil | Childhood | Macrophages engulf lipid substances lining pulmonary tree |
References
- ↑ Marik PE (2011). "Pulmonary aspiration syndromes". Curr Opin Pulm Med. 17 (3): 148–54. doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e32834397d6. PMID 21311332.
- ↑ Hu X, Lee JS, Pianosi PT, Ryu JH (2015). "Aspiration-related pulmonary syndromes". Chest. 147 (3): 815–823. doi:10.1378/chest.14-1049. PMID 25732447.