Sandbox: HS: Difference between revisions
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! rowspan="5" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |Airway | ! rowspan="5" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |Airway | ||
disorder | disorder | ||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[ | | colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |Severe [[croup]]<ref name="Cherry20082">{{cite journal|last1=Cherry|first1=James D.|title=Croup|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=358|issue=4|year=2008|pages=384–391|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMcp072022}}</ref> | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |✔ | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |✔ | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |− | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |✔ | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |✔ | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |− | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |− | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |− | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Audible [[stridor]] at rest | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | ||
*[[Lymphocytosis]] | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |AP Neck X ray for soft tissues: | |||
*[[Steeple sign]] | |||
Lateral neck X ray: | |||
*Distended [[hypopharynx]] during [[inspiration]] | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |Clinical diagnosis | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | ||
*Croupy cough and [[stridor]] | |||
*Intercostal, subcostal retractions | |||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Epiglottitis]] | | colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Epiglottitis]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |✔ | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |✔ | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |− | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |− | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | − | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |✔ | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | − | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |✔ | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | − | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |− | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align=" | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |− | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |− | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Stridor]] | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | ||
*[[Leukocytosis]] with [[neutrophilia]] | |||
*Blood cultures | |||
*Throat culture in intubated patients | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |Lateral neck X ray | |||
*[[Thumbprint sign]] (swollen epiglottis) | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | ||
*[[Laryngoscopy]] | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | ||
*[[Sore Throat]] | |||
*[[Dysphagia]] | |||
*[[Odynophagia]] | |||
*Muffled voice | |||
*Drooling | |||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |Foreign body aspiration | | colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Foreign body aspiration]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |✔ | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |− | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |✔ | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |✔ | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |✔ | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |− | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |− | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
*Decreased breath sounds | |||
*[[Wheezing]] | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | ||
*[[ABG|ABGs]] | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |CXR | |||
*Hyperinflation (children) | |||
*[[Atelectasis]] (adults) | |||
*Objects | |||
[[CT scan]] | |||
*Foreign body | |||
*Entrapment with [[edema]] or [[granulation tissue]] | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | ||
*[[Bronchoscopy]] | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |Complications: | |||
*Inflammation | |||
*[[Mediastinitis]] | |||
*Local [[emphysema]] | |||
*[[Atelectasis]] | |||
*Cyanosis | |||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | | | colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Bacterial tracheitis]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |✔ | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |− | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |✔ | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |✔ | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |✔ | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |− | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |− | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | | ||
*Inspiratory [[stridor]] | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | ||
*[[Blood cultures]] | |||
*[[Gram stain]] | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |Lateral neck X ray | |||
*Confusing | |||
*[[Steeple sign]] | |||
*Irregular tracheal margin | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | ||
*Laryngotracheo[[Bronchoscopy|-bronchoscopy]] | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | ||
*Brassy cough | |||
*Retractions | |||
*No drooling | |||
*Hoarseness | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Disease | ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Disease | ||
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{| align="center" | {| align="center" |
Revision as of 14:39, 22 February 2018
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Differential diagnosis
Abbreviations: AP= Anteroposterior, CXR= Chest X-ray, CT= Computed tomography, ABG= Arterial blood gas, V/Q= Ventilation/perfusion scan , EKG= Electrocardiogram, COPD= Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, BNP= Brain natriuretic peptide, DVT= Deep vein thrombosis, HRCT= High Resolution CT, IgE= Immunoglobulin E
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- ↑ Cherry, James D. (2008). "Croup". New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (4): 384–391. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp072022. ISSN 0028-4793.
- ↑ Cherry, James D. (2008). "Croup". New England Journal of Medicine. 358 (4): 384–391. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp072022. ISSN 0028-4793.
- ↑ Khurshid I, Downie GH (2002). "Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation". Postgrad Med J. 78 (918): 191–7. PMC 1742331. PMID 11930021.
- ↑ Doshi HM, Robinson S, Chalhoub T, Jack S, Denison A, Gibson G (2009). "Massive spontaneous hemothorax during the immediate postpartum period". Tex Heart Inst J. 36 (3): 247–9. PMC 2696501. PMID 19568398.
- ↑ Chanatry BJ (1992). "Acute hemothorax owing to pulmonary arteriovenous malformation in pregnancy". Anesth. Analg. 74 (4): 613–5. PMID 1554132.