Hemoptysis natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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===Complications=== | ===Complications=== | ||
*Common complications of massive hemoptysis include:<ref name="pmid10205720">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dweik RA, Stoller JK |title=Role of bronchoscopy in massive hemoptysis |journal=Clin. Chest Med. |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=89–105 |year=1999 |pmid=10205720 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15731957">{{cite journal |vauthors=Allewelt M, Lode H |title=[Diagnosis of haemoptoe/haemoptysis] |language=German |journal=Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. |volume=130 |issue=9 |pages=450–2 |year=2005 |pmid=15731957 |doi=10.1055/s-2005-863074 |url=}}</ref> | *Common complications of massive hemoptysis include:<ref name="pmid10205720">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dweik RA, Stoller JK |title=Role of bronchoscopy in massive hemoptysis |journal=Clin. Chest Med. |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=89–105 |year=1999 |pmid=10205720 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15731957">{{cite journal |vauthors=Allewelt M, Lode H |title=[Diagnosis of haemoptoe/haemoptysis] |language=German |journal=Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. |volume=130 |issue=9 |pages=450–2 |year=2005 |pmid=15731957 |doi=10.1055/s-2005-863074 |url=}}</ref> | ||
**[[Dehydration]] | |||
**[[Asphyxia]] | **[[Asphyxia]] | ||
**[[Airway obstruction]] | **[[Airway obstruction]] | ||
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===Prognosis=== | ===Prognosis=== | ||
* | *[[Prognosis]] of hemoptysis is generally excellent. However, it requires further investigations. | ||
*Massive hemoptysis has a poor [[prognosis]] and the [[mortality rate]] of patients with hemoptysis is approximately 50-100%, if left untreated.<ref name="ShigemuraWan2009">{{cite journal|last1=Shigemura|first1=Norihisa|last2=Wan|first2=Innes Y.|last3=Yu|first3=Simon C.H.|last4=Wong|first4=Randolph H.|last5=Hsin|first5=Michael K.Y.|last6=Thung|first6=Hoi K.|last7=Lee|first7=Tak-Wai|last8=Wan|first8=Song|last9=Underwood|first9=Malcolm J.|last10=Yim|first10=Anthony P.C.|title=Multidisciplinary Management of Life-Threatening Massive Hemoptysis: A 10-Year Experience|journal=The Annals of Thoracic Surgery|volume=87|issue=3|year=2009|pages=849–853|issn=00034975|doi=10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.11.010}}</ref><ref name="NoëJaffé2011">{{cite journal|last1=Noë|first1=G.D.|last2=Jaffé|first2=S.M.|last3=Molan|first3=M.P.|title=CT and CT angiography in massive haemoptysis with emphasis on pre-embolization assessment|journal=Clinical Radiology|volume=66|issue=9|year=2011|pages=869–875|issn=00099260|doi=10.1016/j.crad.2011.03.001}}</ref> | *Massive hemoptysis has a poor [[prognosis]] and the [[mortality rate]] of patients with hemoptysis is approximately 50-100%, if left untreated.<ref name="ShigemuraWan2009">{{cite journal|last1=Shigemura|first1=Norihisa|last2=Wan|first2=Innes Y.|last3=Yu|first3=Simon C.H.|last4=Wong|first4=Randolph H.|last5=Hsin|first5=Michael K.Y.|last6=Thung|first6=Hoi K.|last7=Lee|first7=Tak-Wai|last8=Wan|first8=Song|last9=Underwood|first9=Malcolm J.|last10=Yim|first10=Anthony P.C.|title=Multidisciplinary Management of Life-Threatening Massive Hemoptysis: A 10-Year Experience|journal=The Annals of Thoracic Surgery|volume=87|issue=3|year=2009|pages=849–853|issn=00034975|doi=10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.11.010}}</ref><ref name="NoëJaffé2011">{{cite journal|last1=Noë|first1=G.D.|last2=Jaffé|first2=S.M.|last3=Molan|first3=M.P.|title=CT and CT angiography in massive haemoptysis with emphasis on pre-embolization assessment|journal=Clinical Radiology|volume=66|issue=9|year=2011|pages=869–875|issn=00099260|doi=10.1016/j.crad.2011.03.001}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} |
Revision as of 14:22, 27 February 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]
Overview
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
- Hemoptysis is a symptom that indicates an underlying cause.
Complications
Prognosis
- Prognosis of hemoptysis is generally excellent. However, it requires further investigations.
- Massive hemoptysis has a poor prognosis and the mortality rate of patients with hemoptysis is approximately 50-100%, if left untreated.[3][4]
References
- ↑ Dweik RA, Stoller JK (1999). "Role of bronchoscopy in massive hemoptysis". Clin. Chest Med. 20 (1): 89–105. PMID 10205720.
- ↑ Allewelt M, Lode H (2005). "[Diagnosis of haemoptoe/haemoptysis]". Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. (in German). 130 (9): 450–2. doi:10.1055/s-2005-863074. PMID 15731957.
- ↑ Shigemura, Norihisa; Wan, Innes Y.; Yu, Simon C.H.; Wong, Randolph H.; Hsin, Michael K.Y.; Thung, Hoi K.; Lee, Tak-Wai; Wan, Song; Underwood, Malcolm J.; Yim, Anthony P.C. (2009). "Multidisciplinary Management of Life-Threatening Massive Hemoptysis: A 10-Year Experience". The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 87 (3): 849–853. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.11.010. ISSN 0003-4975.
- ↑ Noë, G.D.; Jaffé, S.M.; Molan, M.P. (2011). "CT and CT angiography in massive haemoptysis with emphasis on pre-embolization assessment". Clinical Radiology. 66 (9): 869–875. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2011.03.001. ISSN 0009-9260.