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| == Diagnostic Study of Choice == | | == Diagnostic Study of Choice == |
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| ===== Template statements =====
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| === Study of choice: === | | === Study of choice: === |
| * [Name of the investigation] is the gold standard test for the diagnosis of [disease name]. | | * Aspiration pneumonia is mainly diagnosed based on clinical presentation.<ref name="DiBardinoWunderink2015">{{cite journal|last1=DiBardino|first1=David M.|last2=Wunderink|first2=Richard G.|title=Aspiration pneumonia: A review of modern trends|journal=Journal of Critical Care|volume=30|issue=1|year=2015|pages=40–48|issn=08839441|doi=10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.07.011}}</ref> |
| * The following result of [gold standard test] is confirmatory of [disease name]:
| | * There is no sensitive or specific test for diagnosing aspiration pneumonia or differentiate it from other causes of pneumonia. |
| ** Result 1
| | * The [[Community-acquired pneumonia severity criteria|CURB-65]] and the eCURB scoring systems are used to evaluate and predict mortality in patients with [[pneumonia]]. However, they are not helpful in aspiration pneumonia.<ref name="LanspaPeyrani2015">{{cite journal|last1=Lanspa|first1=Michael J.|last2=Peyrani|first2=Paula|last3=Wiemken|first3=Timothy|last4=Wilson|first4=Emily L.|last5=Ramirez|first5=Julio A.|last6=Dean|first6=Nathan C.|title=Characteristics associated with clinician diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia: A descriptive study of afflicted patients and their outcomes|journal=Journal of Hospital Medicine|volume=10|issue=2|year=2015|pages=90–96|issn=15535592|doi=10.1002/jhm.2280}}</ref> |
| ** Result 2
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| * The [name of the investigation] should be performed when:
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| ** The patient presented with symptoms/signs 1. 2, 3.
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| ** A positive [test] is detected in the patient.
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| * [Name of the investigation] is the gold standard test for the diagnosis of [disease name].
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| * The diagnostic study of choice for [disease name] is [name of the investigation].
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| * There is no single diagnostic study of choice for the diagnosis of [disease name]. | |
| * There is no single diagnostic study of choice for the diagnosis of [disease name], but [disease name] can be diagnosed based on [name of the investigation 1] and [name of the investigation 2]. | |
| * [Disease name] is mainly diagnosed based on clinical presentation.
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| * Investigations:
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| ** Among patients who present with clinical signs of [disease name], the [investigation name] is the most specific test for the diagnosis.
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| ** Among patients who present with clinical signs of [disease name], the [investigation name] is the most sensitive test for diagnosis.
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| ** Among patients who present with clinical signs of [disease name], the [investigation name] is the most efficient test for diagnosis.
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| ==== The comparison table for diagnostic studies of choice for [disease name] ====
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| {| | |
| |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | |
| ! style="background: #FFFFFF; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |
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| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Sensitivity
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| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Specificity
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| ! style="background: #696969; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Test 1
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| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |✔
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| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |...%
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| |- | |
| ! style="background: #696969; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Test 2
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| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |...% | |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |✔ | |
| |} | |
| <small> ✔= The best test based on the feature </small>
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| ===== Diagnostic results =====
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| The following result of [investigation name] is confirmatory of [disease name]:
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| * Result 1
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| * Result 2
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| ===== Sequence of Diagnostic Studies =====
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| The [name of investigation] should be performed when:
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| * The patient presented with symptoms/signs 1, 2, and 3 as the first step of diagnosis.
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| * A positive [test] is detected in the patient, to confirm the diagnosis.
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| === Diagnostic Criteria === | |
| * Here you should describe the details of the diagnostic criteria.
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| *Always mention the name of the criteria/definition you are about to list (e.g. modified Duke criteria for the diagnosis of endocarditis / 3rd universal definition of MI) and cite the primary source of where this criteria/definition is found.
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| *Although not necessary, it is recommended that you include the criteria in a table. Make sure you always cite the source of the content and whether the table has been adapted from another source.
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| *Be very clear as to the number of criteria (or threshold) that needs to be met out of the total number of criteria.
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| *Distinguish criteria based on their nature (e.g. clinical criteria / pathological criteria/ imaging criteria) before discussing them in details.
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| *To view an example (endocarditis diagnostic criteria), click [[Endocarditis diagnosis|here]]
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| *If relevant, add additional information that might help the reader distinguish various criteria or the evolution of criteria (e.g. original criteria vs. modified criteria).
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| *You may also add information about the sensitivity and specificity of the criteria, the pre-test probability, and other figures that may help the reader understand how valuable the criteria are clinically.
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| * [Disease name] is mainly diagnosed based on clinical presentation. There are no established criteria for the diagnosis of [disease name].
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| * There is no single diagnostic study of choice for [disease name], though [disease name] may be diagnosed based on [name of criteria] established by [...].
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| * The diagnosis of [disease name] is made when at least [number] of the following [number] diagnostic criteria are met: [criterion 1], [criterion 2], [criterion 3], and [criterion 4].
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| * The diagnosis of [disease name] is based on the [criteria name] criteria, which includes [criterion 1], [criterion 2], and [criterion 3].
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| * [Disease name] may be diagnosed at any time if one or more of the following criteria are met:
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| ** Criteria 1
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| ** Criteria 2
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| ** Criteria 3
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| IF there are clear, established diagnostic criteria:
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| *The diagnosis of [disease name] is made when at least [number] of the following [number] diagnostic criteria are met: [criterion 1], [criterion 2], [criterion 3], and [criterion 4].
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| *The diagnosis of [disease name] is based on the [criteria name] criteria, which include [criterion 1], [criterion 2], and [criterion 3].
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| *The diagnosis of [disease name] is based on the [definition name] definition, which includes [criterion 1], [criterion 2], and [criterion 3].
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| IF there are no established diagnostic criteria:
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| *There are no established criteria for the diagnosis of [disease name].
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| ==References== | | ==References== |