Cyanosis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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*Any condition that interferes with oxygen from entering the alveoli or interrupts its movement across the alveolar interface leads to hypoxemia and cyanosis. | *Any condition that interferes with oxygen from entering the alveoli or interrupts its movement across the alveolar interface leads to hypoxemia and cyanosis. | ||
**Decreased inspired oxygen | **Decreased inspired oxygen | ||
***Carbon monoxide exposure | ***[[Carbon monoxide poisoning|Carbon monoxide]] exposure | ||
***Cyanide poisoning | ***[[Cyanide poisoning]] | ||
***Smoke from house fires | ***Smoke from house fires | ||
**Upper airway obstruction | **Upper airway obstruction | ||
***Foreign body | ***[[Pulmonary aspiration|Foreign body]] | ||
***Croup | ***[[Croup]] | ||
***Epiglottitis | ***[[Epiglottitis]] | ||
***Bacterial tracheitis | ***[[Tracheitis|Bacterial tracheitis]] | ||
***Traumatic airway disruption | ***Traumatic airway disruption | ||
**Impairment of chest wall or lung expansion | **Impairment of chest wall or lung expansion | ||
***Pneumothorax | ***[[Pneumothorax]] | ||
***Hemothorax | ***[[Hemothorax]] | ||
***Flail chest | ***[[Flail chest]] | ||
**Intrinsic lung diseases | **Intrinsic lung diseases | ||
***Asthma | ***[[Asthma]] | ||
***COPD | ***[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]] | ||
***Pneumonia | ***[[Pneumonia]] | ||
***Bronchiolitis | ***[[Bronchiolitis]] | ||
***Hyaline membrane disease | ***[[Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome|Hyaline membrane disease]] | ||
**Intracardiac or vascular shunts may cause cyanosis by mixing oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. | **Intracardiac or vascular shunts may cause cyanosis by mixing oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. | ||
***Congenital heart diseases | ***[[Congenital heart disease|Congenital heart diseases]] | ||
**Structural or vascular alteration in pulmonary blood flow | **Structural or vascular alteration in pulmonary blood flow | ||
***Pulmonary hypertension | ***[[Pulmonary hypertension]] | ||
***Pulmonary edema | ***[[Pulmonary edema]] | ||
***Pulmonary embolism | ***[[Pulmonary embolism]] | ||
**Cold exposure | **[[Hypothermia|Cold exposure]] | ||
**Alteration of hemoglobin | **Alteration of hemoglobin | ||
***Methemoglobin | ***[[Methaemoglobin|Methemoglobin]] | ||
***Sulfhemoglobin | ***[[Sulfhemoglobinemia|Sulfhemoglobin]] | ||
**Raynaud's phenomenon | **[[Raynaud's phenomenon]] | ||
**Polycythemia | **[[Polycythemia]] | ||
**Shock | **[[Shock]] | ||
**Altered mental status | **[[Altered mental status]] | ||
Revision as of 15:04, 5 March 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chandrakala Yannam, MD [2]
Overview
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
OR
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of cyanosis include congenital heart diseases with right to left shunting, respiratory disorders, hemoglobinopathies, and shock.
Common Risk Factors
- Any condition that interferes with oxygen from entering the alveoli or interrupts its movement across the alveolar interface leads to hypoxemia and cyanosis.
- Decreased inspired oxygen
- Carbon monoxide exposure
- Cyanide poisoning
- Smoke from house fires
- Upper airway obstruction
- Foreign body
- Croup
- Epiglottitis
- Bacterial tracheitis
- Traumatic airway disruption
- Impairment of chest wall or lung expansion
- Intrinsic lung diseases
- Intracardiac or vascular shunts may cause cyanosis by mixing oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
- Structural or vascular alteration in pulmonary blood flow
- Cold exposure
- Alteration of hemoglobin
- Raynaud's phenomenon
- Polycythemia
- Shock
- Altered mental status
- Decreased inspired oxygen