Cystic fibrosis CT: Difference between revisions
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* Mosaic attenuation (localized hyperinflation due to small airway obstruction) on expiratory chest computed tomography (CT) is common in early life cystic fibrosis and often referred to as "air trapping".<ref name="pmid28682006">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rosenow T, Ramsey K, Turkovic L, Murray CP, Mok LC, Hall GL, Stick SM |title=Air trapping in early cystic fibrosis lung disease-Does CT tell the full story? |journal=Pediatr. Pulmonol. |volume=52 |issue=9 |pages=1150–1156 |date=September 2017 |pmid=28682006 |doi=10.1002/ppul.23754 |url=}}</ref> | * Mosaic attenuation (localized hyperinflation due to small airway obstruction) on expiratory chest computed tomography (CT) is common in early life cystic fibrosis and often referred to as "air trapping".<ref name="pmid28682006">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rosenow T, Ramsey K, Turkovic L, Murray CP, Mok LC, Hall GL, Stick SM |title=Air trapping in early cystic fibrosis lung disease-Does CT tell the full story? |journal=Pediatr. Pulmonol. |volume=52 |issue=9 |pages=1150–1156 |date=September 2017 |pmid=28682006 |doi=10.1002/ppul.23754 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* Chest Ct scan in patients with cystic fibrosis can identify a wide range of morphological abnormalities include: | * Chest Ct scan in patients with cystic fibrosis can identify a wide range of morphological abnormalities include:<ref name="pmid271039452">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rybacka A, Karmelita-Katulska K |title=The Role of Computed Tomography in Monitoring Patients with Cystic Fibrosis |journal=Pol J Radiol |volume=81 |issue= |pages=141–5 |date=2016 |pmid=27103945 |pmc=4821342 |doi=10.12659/PJR.896051 |url=}}</ref> | ||
** Bronchiectasis(which is progressive, irreversible and probably the most relevant structural change in cystic fibrosis) | ** Bronchiectasis(which is progressive, irreversible and probably the most relevant structural change in cystic fibrosis) | ||
** Peribronchial thickening | ** Peribronchial thickening | ||
Revision as of 16:31, 5 March 2018
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Cystic fibrosis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Cystic fibrosis CT On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cystic fibrosis CT |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shaghayegh Habibi, M.D.[2]
Overview
There are no CT scan findings associated with [disease name]. However, a CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of [disease name], which include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].
CT scan
Computed tomography (CT scan) findings in patients with cystic fibrosis are more sensitive as compared to the pulmonary function tests. It has a crucial role in the assessment of pulmonary damage over time, detecting complications and monitoring treatment.[1]
Chest
- Mosaic attenuation (localized hyperinflation due to small airway obstruction) on expiratory chest computed tomography (CT) is common in early life cystic fibrosis and often referred to as "air trapping".[2]
- Chest Ct scan in patients with cystic fibrosis can identify a wide range of morphological abnormalities include:[1]
- Bronchiectasis(which is progressive, irreversible and probably the most relevant structural change in cystic fibrosis)
- Peribronchial thickening
- Mucous plugging
Abdomen
CT scan of abdomen in patients with cystic fibrosis may include these findings:[3][4]
- Diffuse and complete fatty replacement of pancreas is the most common imaging appearance.
- Fibrosis of the pancreas can be detectable on CT scan.
- Intestinal findings on CT may include obstruction (more common in children).
Images
CT demonstrates mucous plugging and complete pancreatic atrophy[5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rybacka A, Karmelita-Katulska K (2016). "The Role of Computed Tomography in Monitoring Patients with Cystic Fibrosis". Pol J Radiol. 81: 141–5. doi:10.12659/PJR.896051. PMC 4821342. PMID 27103945.
- ↑ Rosenow T, Ramsey K, Turkovic L, Murray CP, Mok LC, Hall GL, Stick SM (September 2017). "Air trapping in early cystic fibrosis lung disease-Does CT tell the full story?". Pediatr. Pulmonol. 52 (9): 1150–1156. doi:10.1002/ppul.23754. PMID 28682006.
- ↑ Carucci LR, Jacobs JE (2003). "Focal fatty sparing of the pancreatic head in cystic fibrosis: CT findings". Abdom Imaging. 28 (6): 853–5. PMID 14753605.
- ↑ Lugo-Olivieri CH, Soyer PA, Fishman EK (1998). "Cystic fibrosis: spectrum of thoracic and abdominal CT findings in the adult patient". Clin Imaging. 22 (5): 346–54. PMID 9755398.
- ↑ "Cystic fibrosis | Radiology Case | Radiopaedia.org".