Cyanosis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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**External chest compression | **External chest compression | ||
**History of [[Physical trauma|trauma]] to [[upper airway]] and [[Thoracic cavity|chest wall]] (eg, [[Flail chest]], [[Airway obstruction|upper airway]] [[Bone fracture|fracture]]<nowiki/>s, [[pneumothorax]], [[hemothorax]]) | **History of [[Physical trauma|trauma]] to [[upper airway]] and [[Thoracic cavity|chest wall]] (eg, [[Flail chest]], [[Airway obstruction|upper airway]] [[Bone fracture|fracture]]<nowiki/>s, [[pneumothorax]], [[hemothorax]]) | ||
*History of prior [[Respiratory disease|lung disease]] | *'''History of prior [[Respiratory disease|lung disease]]:''' | ||
**Exacerbation of pre-existing [[Respiratory disease|lung diseases]] (eg, [[Asthma]], [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]], interstitial [[Respiratory disease|lung diseases]]) can cause respiratory distress and lead to [[cyanosis]]. | **Exacerbation of pre-existing [[Respiratory disease|lung diseases]] (eg, [[Asthma]], [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]], interstitial [[Respiratory disease|lung diseases]]) can cause respiratory distress and lead to [[cyanosis]]. | ||
*History of [[Congenital heart disease|congenital heart diseases]] | *'''History of [[Congenital heart disease|congenital heart diseases]]''' | ||
*History of neurologic disease | *'''History of neurologic disease:''' | ||
**Any neurologic condition that results in [[Respiratory system|respiratory]] distress can cause [[cyanosis]] (eg, [[Seizure|Seizures]], [[central nervous system]] lesions, [[cyanotic breath holding spells]] and neuromuscular disorders). | **Any neurologic condition that results in [[Respiratory system|respiratory]] distress can cause [[cyanosis]] (eg, [[Seizure|Seizures]], [[central nervous system]] lesions, [[cyanotic breath holding spells]] and neuromuscular disorders). | ||
*History of medications | *'''History of medications:''' | ||
**Drugs causing methemoglobinemia (eg, Dapsone, nitrates, nitroglycerin, local anesthetics, | **Drugs causing [[methemoglobinemia]] (eg, [[Dapsone]], [[Nitrate|nitrates]], [[nitroglycerin]], [[Local anesthetic|local anesthetics]], [[chloroquine]], [[aniline]]<nowiki/>s and [[aniline]] dyes.) | ||
**Drugs causing sulfhemoglobinemia (eg,sulfonamides, metoclopramide) | **Drugs causing [[sulfhemoglobinemia]] (eg, [[Sulfonamide (medicine)|sulfonamides]], [[metoclopramide]]) | ||
*History of fever | *'''History of fever''' | ||
*Current or frequent exposure to cold | *'''Current or frequent exposure to cold''' | ||
Revision as of 19:56, 8 March 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chandrakala Yannam, MD [2]
Overview
The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.
OR
The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Common symptoms of [disease] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Less common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
History and Symptoms
- The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.
OR
- The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
- Symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
History
- Timing of onset of cyanosis
- congenital: Onset of cyanosis in early neonatal period is suggestive of congenital heart disease with right to left shunts.
- Acquired: Recent onset is suggestive of acquired etiology (eg, Pulmonary embolus, pneumonia, asthma, cardiac failure).
- Exposures:
- History of smoke inhalation and asphyxiating gases
- History of exposure to low oxygen environments (eg, carbon monoxide poisoning, hydrogen cyanide poisoning)
- History of trauma:
- Motor vehicle collisions
- External chest compression
- History of trauma to upper airway and chest wall (eg, Flail chest, upper airway fractures, pneumothorax, hemothorax)
- History of prior lung disease:
- Exacerbation of pre-existing lung diseases (eg, Asthma, COPD, interstitial lung diseases) can cause respiratory distress and lead to cyanosis.
- History of congenital heart diseases
- History of neurologic disease:
- Any neurologic condition that results in respiratory distress can cause cyanosis (eg, Seizures, central nervous system lesions, cyanotic breath holding spells and neuromuscular disorders).
- History of medications:
- Drugs causing methemoglobinemia (eg, Dapsone, nitrates, nitroglycerin, local anesthetics, chloroquine, anilines and aniline dyes.)
- Drugs causing sulfhemoglobinemia (eg, sulfonamides, metoclopramide)
- History of fever
- Current or frequent exposure to cold
Patients with [disease name]] may have a positive history of:
- [History finding 1]
- [History finding 2]
- [History finding 3]
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of [disease] includ
- [Symptom 1]
- [Symptom 2]
- [Symptom 3]
Less Common Symptoms
Less common symptoms of [disease name] include
- [Symptom 1]
- [Symptom 2]
- [Symptom 3]