Aspiration pneumonia risk factors: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include [[dysphagia]], [[swallowing]] dysfunction, [[altered mental status]], [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]], and [[Hospital|hospitalization]]. Less common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include [[Medication|medications]], [[esophageal motility disorders]], [[Nausea and vomiting|vomiting]], [[Feeding tube|enteral feeding]], [[Pharynx|oropharyngeal]] colonization, male sex, and [[smoking]]. | |||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] | *Common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include [[dysphagia]], [[swallowing]] dysfunction, [[altered mental status]], [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]], and [[Hospital|hospitalization]].<ref name="DiBardinoWunderink2015">{{cite journal|last1=DiBardino|first1=David M.|last2=Wunderink|first2=Richard G.|title=Aspiration pneumonia: A review of modern trends|journal=Journal of Critical Care|volume=30|issue=1|year=2015|pages=40–48|issn=08839441|doi=10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.07.011}}</ref> | ||
*Less common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include [[Medication|medications]], [[esophageal motility disorders]], [[Nausea and vomiting|vomiting]], [[Feeding tube|enteral feeding]], [[Pharynx|oropharyngeal]] colonization, male sex, and [[smoking]]. | |||
===Common Risk Factors=== | ===Common Risk Factors=== | ||
*Common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include: | *Common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include: | ||
** Dysphagia from neurologic diseases such as: | ** [[Dysphagia]] from [[Neurology|neurologic diseases]] such as: | ||
*** Dementia | *** [[Dementia]] | ||
*** Parkinson disease | *** [[Parkinson's disease|Parkinson disease]] | ||
*** Multiple sclerosis | *** [[Multiple sclerosis]] | ||
*** Poststroke | *** Poststroke | ||
**Swallowing dysfunction | **[[Swallowing]] dysfunction | ||
**Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | **[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] ([[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]]) | ||
**Hyperinflation | **Hyperinflation | ||
**Altered mental status | **[[Altered mental status]] | ||
**Acute alcohol abuse | **Acute [[Alcoholism|alcohol abuse]] | ||
**Seizures | **[[Seizure|Seizures]] | ||
**Hospitalization | **[[Hospital|Hospitalization]] | ||
===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ||
*Less common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include: | *Less common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include: | ||
**Medications such as: | **[[Medication|Medications]] such as: | ||
***Sedatives | ***[[Sedative|Sedatives]] | ||
*** | ***[[Antipsychotics]] | ||
***Proton pump inhibitors | ***[[Proton pump inhibitor|Proton pump inhibitors]] | ||
***Histamine | ***[[Histamine-2 receptor blocker|Histamine receptor-2 antagonists]] | ||
***Systemic antibiotics | ***Systemic [[Antibiotic|antibiotics]] | ||
**Esophageal motility disorders such as | **[[Esophageal motility disorders]] such as | ||
***Achalasia | ***[[Achalasia]] | ||
***Esophageal strictures | ***[[Esophageal stricture|Esophageal strictures]] | ||
**Vomiting | **[[Nausea and vomiting|Vomiting]] | ||
**Anesthesia induction | **[[Anesthesia|Anesthesia induction]] | ||
**Enteral feeding | **[[Feeding tube|Enteral feeding]] | ||
**Oropharyngeal colonization | **[[Pharynx|Oropharyngeal]] colonization | ||
**Poor oral hygiene | **Poor [[oral hygiene]] | ||
**Male sex | **Male sex | ||
**Smoking | **[[Smoking]] | ||
**Diabetes mellitus | **[[Diabetes mellitus]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 17:34, 19 March 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include dysphagia, swallowing dysfunction, altered mental status, COPD, and hospitalization. Less common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include medications, esophageal motility disorders, vomiting, enteral feeding, oropharyngeal colonization, male sex, and smoking.
Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include dysphagia, swallowing dysfunction, altered mental status, COPD, and hospitalization.[1]
- Less common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include medications, esophageal motility disorders, vomiting, enteral feeding, oropharyngeal colonization, male sex, and smoking.
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include:
- Dysphagia from neurologic diseases such as:
- Dementia
- Parkinson disease
- Multiple sclerosis
- Poststroke
- Swallowing dysfunction
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Hyperinflation
- Altered mental status
- Acute alcohol abuse
- Seizures
- Hospitalization
- Dysphagia from neurologic diseases such as:
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include:
- Medications such as:
- Esophageal motility disorders such as
- Vomiting
- Anesthesia induction
- Enteral feeding
- Oropharyngeal colonization
- Poor oral hygiene
- Male sex
- Smoking
- Diabetes mellitus
References
- ↑ DiBardino, David M.; Wunderink, Richard G. (2015). "Aspiration pneumonia: A review of modern trends". Journal of Critical Care. 30 (1): 40–48. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.07.011. ISSN 0883-9441.