Respiratory failure causes: Difference between revisions
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
*[[ | *[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] | ||
*Acute on chronic respiratory failure | *Acute on chronic respiratory failure | ||
*[[ | *[[Pulmonary]] infection | ||
*[[ | *[[Pulmonary embolism]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Heart failure]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Cardiac arrhythmia]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Lung cancer]] | ||
*[[Pneumonia]] | *[[Pneumonia]] | ||
*[[Cardiogenic pulmonary edema]] | *[[Cardiogenic pulmonary edema]] | ||
Revision as of 18:21, 19 March 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: M. Khurram Afzal, MD [2]
Overview
Common causes of respiratory failure include pneumonia, pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism, acute respiratory distress syndrome, atelectasis, asthma, COPD, neuromuscular and chest wall disorders, inadequate post-operative analgesia, smoking, obesity and shock.
Causes
Life-threatening Causes
- Life-threatening causes of respiratory failure include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute on chronic respiratory failure, pulmonary infection, pulmonary embolism, heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia and lung cancer.[1]
Causes of respiratory failure include:[2]
- Type I respiratory failure:
- Pneumonia
- Cardiogenic pulmonary edema
- Caused by increased hydrostatic pressure in the pulmonary capillaries
- Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema
- Caused by increased permeability in the pulmonary capillaries
- Acute lung injury
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
- Pulmonary embolism
- Atelectasis
- Pulmonary fibrosis
- Type II respiratory failure:
- Central hypoventilation
- Asthma
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Hypoxemia and hypercapnia often coexist
- Neuromuscular and chest wall disorders
- Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
- Type III respiratory failure:
- Type IV respiratory failure:
Drugs that can cause respiratory failure
Common drugs that can cause respiratory failure include:[4][5]
- Azacitidine
- Codeine
- Clozapine
- Fentanyl
- Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid
- Heroin
- Ketamine
- Lidocaine
- Labetalol
- Lorazepam
- Morphine
- Nitrazepam
- Opiate
- Oxymorphone
- Procainamide (patient information)
- Sodium thiopental
- Triazolam
- Zopiclone
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Acute on chronic respiratory failure
- Pulmonary infection
- Pulmonary embolism
- Heart failure
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Lung cancer
- Pneumonia
- Cardiogenic pulmonary edema
- Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema
- Acute lung injury
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
- Atelectasis
- Pulmonary fibrosis
- Central hypoventilation
- Asthma
- Myopathies
- Neuropathies
- Kyphoscoliosis
- Myasthenia gravis
- Inadequate post-operative analgesia
- Upper abdominal incision
- Obesity
- Ascites
- Pre-operative tobacco smoking
- Excessive airway secretions
- Cardiogenic shock
- Septic shock
- Hypovolemic shock
- Azacitidine
- Codeine
- Clozapine
- Fentanyl
- Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid
- Heroin
- Ketamine
- Lidocaine
- Labetalol
- Lorazepam
- Morphine
- Nitrazepam
- Opiate
- Oxymorphone
- Procainamide (patient information)
- Sodium thiopental
- Triazolam
- Zopiclone
- Atrial septal defect (ostium primum)
- Ebstein anomaly
- Eisenmenger syndrome
- Fallot tetralogy
- Pulmonary valve stenosis
- Transposition of great arteries
- Tricuspid valve stenosis
- Ventricular septal defect
- Heart failure
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Shock
- 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate
- Abrin
- Aldicarb
- Alpha-amanitin
- Barium nitrate
- Bungarotoxin
- Carbon monoxide poisoning
- Ceritinib
- Cocaine
- Cone snail
- Furfural
- Snakebites
- Atrial septal defect (ostium primum)
- Bland-White-Garland Syndrome
- Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome
- Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
- Fallot tetralogy
- Fetal circulation, persistent
- Respiratory distress syndrome (neonatal)
- Codeine
- Clozapine
- Crizotinib
- Cyclophosphamide
- Desmopressin
- Dornase Alfa
- Fentanyl
- Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid
- galsulfase
- Heroin
- Idursulfase
- interferon alfacon-1
- Ixabepilone
- Ketamine
- Lidocaine
- Labetalol
- Lorazepam
- Morphine
- Nitrazepam
- Opiate
- Oxymorphone
- Pegylated interferon alfa-2b
- Pramipexole
- Procainamide
- Rasburicase
- Sodium thiopental
- Tretinoin
- Triazolam
- Vincristine *sulfate liposome
- Zopiclone
- Asbestosis
- Coal worker pneumoconiosis
- Smoke inhalation
- Sulfur dioxide
- Hepatic failure
- Hepatopulmonary syndrome
- Achondrogenesis
- Acute Porphyria
- Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency
- Atelosteogenesis, type II
- Becker's muscular dystrophy
- Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency
- Cystic fibrosis
- Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy
- Familial dysautonomia
- Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia
- Osteogenesis imperfecta
- Thanatophoric dysplasia
- Acute Porphyria
- Cholesterol Emboli Syndrome
- Fat embolism
- Sepsis
- Blood transfusion
- EVAR
- Babesiosis
- Botulism
- Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
- Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
- Heartworm
- Post-polio syndrome
- Rabies
- Tetanus
- Kyphoscoliosis
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- Meningitis
- Polyrediculitis
- Zellweger syndrome
- Metabolic Acidosis
- Malignant Mesothelioma
- Acetylsalicylic acid
- Alcohol
- Bufotenin
- Clitocybe dealbata
- Colchicine
- Cytisine
- Dicofol
- Saxitoxin
- Tetrodotoxin
- Tick paralysis
- Vinyl chloride
- Acute lung syndrome
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency
- Atelectasis
- Bronchial asthma
- Bronchiectasis
- Bronchiolitis
- Bronchiolitis obliterans
- Bronchogenic carcinoma
- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Cystic adenomatoid malformation of lung
- Emphysema
- Eosinophilic pneumonia
- Fibrosing alveolitis
- Flail chest
- Interstitial fibrosis
- Laryngo-/Bronchospasm
- Legionella pneumophila
- Pleural effusion
- Pneumonia
- Pneumothorax
- Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
- Pulmonary arterio-venous malformation
- Pulmonary edema
- Pulmonary embolism
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Pulmonary oedema
- Restrictive Lung Disease
- Status asthmaticus, Lung cancer
- Acute motor axonal neuropathy
- Anaphylaxis
- Angioedema
- Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome
- Devic's disease
- Guillain-Barre syndrome
- Hamman-Rich Syndrome
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Satoyoshi syndrome
- Ebstein anomaly
- Flail chest
- Aspiration
- Foreign body
- Malignant hyperpyrexia
- Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
- Near-drowning
- Reye's syndrome
References
- ↑ Zielinski J, MacNee W, Wedzicha J, Ambrosino N, Braghiroli A, Dolensky J, Howard P, Gorzelak K, Lahdensuo A, Strom K, Tobiasz M, Weitzenblum E (February 1997). "Causes of death in patients with COPD and chronic respiratory failure". Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 52 (1): 43–7. PMID 9151520.
- ↑ "Respiratory Failure | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)".
- ↑ Roy TM, Walker JF, Farrow JR (April 1991). "Respiratory failure associated with myasthenia gravis". J Ky Med Assoc. 89 (4): 169–73. PMID 2040830.
- ↑ Caruso AL, Bouillon TW, Schumacher PM, Luginbuhl M, Morari M (2007). "Drug-induced respiratory depression: an integrated model of drug effects on the hypercapnic and hypoxic drive". Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2007: 4259–63. doi:10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4353277. PMID 18002943.
- ↑ Wilson KC, Saukkonen JJ (2004). "Acute respiratory failure from abused substances". J Intensive Care Med. 19 (4): 183–93. doi:10.1177/0885066604263918. PMID 15296619.