Respiratory failure causes: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 313: | Line 313: | ||
*[[Acute motor axonal neuropathy]] | *[[Acute motor axonal neuropathy]] | ||
*[[Acute Porphyria]] | *[[Acute Porphyria]] | ||
*[[Acute respiratory distress syndrome|Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)]] | *[[Acute respiratory distress syndrome|Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)]] | ||
*[[Alcohol]] | *[[Alcohol]] | ||
*[[Aldicarb]] | *[[Aldicarb]] | ||
*[[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]] | *[[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]] | ||
*[[Alpha-amanitin]] | *[[Alpha-amanitin]] | ||
| Line 329: | Line 326: | ||
*[[Aspiration]] | *[[Aspiration]] | ||
*[[Asthma]] | *[[Asthma]] | ||
*[[Atelectasis]] | *[[Atelectasis]] | ||
*[[Atelosteogenesis, type II]] | *[[Atelosteogenesis, type II]] | ||
*[[Atrial septal defect (ostium primum)]] | *[[Atrial septal defect (ostium primum)]] | ||
*[[Azacitidine]] | *[[Azacitidine]] | ||
| Line 351: | Line 346: | ||
*[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]] | *[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]] | ||
*[[Cardiac arrhythmia]] | *[[Cardiac arrhythmia]] | ||
*[[Cardiogenic pulmonary edema]] | *[[Cardiogenic pulmonary edema]] | ||
*[[Cardiogenic shock]] | *[[Cardiogenic shock]] | ||
| Line 358: | Line 352: | ||
*[[Cholesterol Emboli Syndrome]] | *[[Cholesterol Emboli Syndrome]] | ||
*[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] | *[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] | ||
*[[Clitocybe dealbata]] | *[[Clitocybe dealbata]] | ||
*[[Clozapine]] | *[[Clozapine]] | ||
*[[Cocaine]] | *[[Cocaine]] | ||
*[[Codeine]] | *[[Codeine]] | ||
*[[Colchicine]] | *[[Colchicine]] | ||
| Line 380: | Line 371: | ||
*[[Dornase Alfa]] | *[[Dornase Alfa]] | ||
*[[Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy]] | *[[Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy]] | ||
*[[Ebstein anomaly]] | *[[Ebstein anomaly]] | ||
*[[Eisenmenger syndrome]] | *[[Eisenmenger syndrome]] | ||
| Line 386: | Line 376: | ||
*[[Eosinophilic pneumonia]] | *[[Eosinophilic pneumonia]] | ||
*[[EVAR]] | *[[EVAR]] | ||
*[[Fallot tetralogy]] | *[[Fallot tetralogy]] | ||
*[[Familial dysautonomia]] | *[[Familial dysautonomia]] | ||
*[[Fat embolism]] | *[[Fat embolism]] | ||
*[[Fentanyl]] | *[[Fentanyl]] | ||
*[[Fetal circulation, persistent]] | *[[Fetal circulation, persistent]] | ||
*[[Fibrosing alveolitis]] | *[[Fibrosing alveolitis]] | ||
*[[Flail chest]] | *[[Flail chest]] | ||
*[[Foreign body]] | *[[Foreign body]] | ||
*[[Furfural]] | *[[Furfural]] | ||
*[[galsulfase]] | *[[galsulfase]] | ||
*[[Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid]] | *[[Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid]] | ||
*[[Guillain-Barre syndrome]] | *[[Guillain-Barre syndrome]] | ||
*[[Hamman-Rich Syndrome]] | *[[Hamman-Rich Syndrome]] | ||
*[[Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome]] | *[[Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome]] | ||
*[[Heart failure]] | *[[Heart failure]] | ||
*[[Heartworm]] | *[[Heartworm]] | ||
| Line 410: | Line 395: | ||
*[[Hepatopulmonary syndrome]] | *[[Hepatopulmonary syndrome]] | ||
*[[Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia]] | *[[Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia]] | ||
*[[Heroin]] | *[[Heroin]] | ||
*[[Hypovolemic shock]] | *[[Hypovolemic shock]] | ||
| Line 417: | Line 401: | ||
*[[Interstitial fibrosis]] | *[[Interstitial fibrosis]] | ||
*[[Ixabepilone]] | *[[Ixabepilone]] | ||
*[[Ketamine]] | *[[Ketamine]] | ||
*[[Kyphoscoliosis]] | *[[Kyphoscoliosis]] | ||
*[[Labetalol]] | *[[Labetalol]] | ||
*[[Laryngo-/Bronchospasm]] | *[[Laryngo-/Bronchospasm]] | ||
*[[Legionella pneumophila]] | *[[Legionella pneumophila]] | ||
*[[Lidocaine]] | *[[Lidocaine]] | ||
*[[Lorazepam]] | *[[Lorazepam]] | ||
*[[Lung cancer]] | *[[Lung cancer]] | ||
| Line 434: | Line 413: | ||
*[[Meningitis]] | *[[Meningitis]] | ||
*[[Metabolic Acidosis]] | *[[Metabolic Acidosis]] | ||
*[[Morphine]] | *[[Morphine]] | ||
*[[Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome]] | *[[Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome]] | ||
*[[Myasthenia Gravis]] | *[[Myasthenia Gravis]] | ||
*[[Myopathies]] | *[[Myopathies]] | ||
*[[Neuropathies]] | *[[Neuropathies]] | ||
*[[Nitrazepam]] | *[[Nitrazepam]] | ||
*[[Obesity]] | *[[Obesity]] | ||
*[[Opiate]] | *[[Opiate]] | ||
*[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]] | *[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]] | ||
*[[Oxymorphone]] | *[[Oxymorphone]] | ||
*[[Pegylated interferon alfa-2b]] | *[[Pegylated interferon alfa-2b]] | ||
*[[Pleural effusion]] | *[[Pleural effusion]] | ||
*[[Pneumonia]] | *[[Pneumonia]] | ||
*[[Pneumothorax]] | *[[Pneumothorax]] | ||
| Line 457: | Line 430: | ||
*[[Post-polio syndrome]] | *[[Post-polio syndrome]] | ||
*[[Pramipexole]] | *[[Pramipexole]] | ||
*[[Procainamide]] | *[[Procainamide]] | ||
*[[Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis]] | *[[Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis]] | ||
| Line 463: | Line 435: | ||
*[[Pulmonary edema]] | *[[Pulmonary edema]] | ||
*[[Pulmonary embolism]] | *[[Pulmonary embolism]] | ||
*[[Pulmonary fibrosis]] | *[[Pulmonary fibrosis]] | ||
*[[Pulmonary hypertension]] | *[[Pulmonary hypertension]] | ||
*[[Pulmonary | *[[Pulmonary edema]] | ||
*[[Pulmonary valve stenosis]] | *[[Pulmonary valve stenosis]] | ||
*[[Pulmonary]] infection | *[[Pulmonary]] infection | ||
| Line 482: | Line 453: | ||
*[[Snakebites]] | *[[Snakebites]] | ||
*[[Sodium thiopental]] | *[[Sodium thiopental]] | ||
*[[Status asthmaticus]] | |||
*[[Status asthmaticus | |||
*[[Tetanus]] | *[[Tetanus]] | ||
*[[Tetrodotoxin]] | *[[Tetrodotoxin]] | ||
| Line 490: | Line 460: | ||
*[[Transposition of great arteries]] | *[[Transposition of great arteries]] | ||
*[[Tretinoin]] | *[[Tretinoin]] | ||
*[[Triazolam]] | *[[Triazolam]] | ||
*[[Tricuspid valve stenosis]] | *[[Tricuspid valve stenosis]] | ||
| Line 497: | Line 466: | ||
*[[Vinyl chloride]] | *[[Vinyl chloride]] | ||
*[[Zellweger syndrome]] | *[[Zellweger syndrome]] | ||
*[[Zopiclone]] | *[[Zopiclone]] | ||
*Acute lung syndrome | *Acute lung syndrome | ||
Revision as of 18:31, 19 March 2018
|
Respiratory failure Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Respiratory failure causes On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Respiratory failure causes |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Respiratory failure causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: M. Khurram Afzal, MD [2]
Overview
Common causes of respiratory failure include pneumonia, pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism, acute respiratory distress syndrome, atelectasis, asthma, COPD, neuromuscular and chest wall disorders, inadequate post-operative analgesia, smoking, obesity and shock.
Causes
Life-threatening Causes
- Life-threatening causes of respiratory failure include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute on chronic respiratory failure, pulmonary infection, pulmonary embolism, heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia and lung cancer.[1]
Causes of respiratory failure include:[2]
- Type I respiratory failure:
- Pneumonia
- Cardiogenic pulmonary edema
- Caused by increased hydrostatic pressure in the pulmonary capillaries
- Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema
- Caused by increased permeability in the pulmonary capillaries
- Acute lung injury
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
- Pulmonary embolism
- Atelectasis
- Pulmonary fibrosis
- Type II respiratory failure:
- Central hypoventilation
- Asthma
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Hypoxemia and hypercapnia often coexist
- Neuromuscular and chest wall disorders
- Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
- Type III respiratory failure:
- Type IV respiratory failure:
Drugs that can cause respiratory failure
Common drugs that can cause respiratory failure include:[4][5]
- Azacitidine
- Codeine
- Clozapine
- Fentanyl
- Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid
- Heroin
- Ketamine
- Lidocaine
- Labetalol
- Lorazepam
- Morphine
- Nitrazepam
- Opiate
- Oxymorphone
- Procainamide (patient information)
- Sodium thiopental
- Triazolam
- Zopiclone
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate
- Abrin
- Acetylsalicylic acid
- Achondrogenesis
- Acute lung injury
- Acute motor axonal neuropathy
- Acute Porphyria
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
- Alcohol
- Aldicarb
- Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency
- Alpha-amanitin
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- Anaphylaxis
- Angioedema
- Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome
- Asbestosis
- Ascites
- Aspiration
- Asthma
- Atelectasis
- Atelosteogenesis, type II
- Atrial septal defect (ostium primum)
- Azacitidine
- Babesiosis
- Barium nitrate
- Becker's muscular dystrophy
- Bland-White-Garland Syndrome
- Blood transfusion
- Botulism
- Bronchial asthma
- Bronchiectasis
- Bronchiolitis obliterans
- Bronchiolitis
- Bronchogenic carcinoma
- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
- Bufotenin
- Bungarotoxin
- Carbon monoxide poisoning
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Cardiogenic pulmonary edema
- Cardiogenic shock
- Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency
- Ceritinib
- Cholesterol Emboli Syndrome
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Clitocybe dealbata
- Clozapine
- Cocaine
- Codeine
- Colchicine
- Cone snail
- Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome
- Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
- Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
- Crizotinib
- Cyclophosphamide
- Cystic adenomatoid malformation of lung
- Cystic fibrosis
- Cytisine
- Desmopressin
- Devic's disease
- Dicofol
- Dornase Alfa
- Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy
- Ebstein anomaly
- Eisenmenger syndrome
- Emphysema
- Eosinophilic pneumonia
- EVAR
- Fallot tetralogy
- Familial dysautonomia
- Fat embolism
- Fentanyl
- Fetal circulation, persistent
- Fibrosing alveolitis
- Flail chest
- Foreign body
- Furfural
- galsulfase
- Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid
- Guillain-Barre syndrome
- Hamman-Rich Syndrome
- Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
- Heart failure
- Heartworm
- Hepatic failure
- Hepatopulmonary syndrome
- Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia
- Heroin
- Hypovolemic shock
- Idursulfase
- interferon alfacon-1
- Interstitial fibrosis
- Ixabepilone
- Ketamine
- Kyphoscoliosis
- Labetalol
- Laryngo-/Bronchospasm
- Legionella pneumophila
- Lidocaine
- Lorazepam
- Lung cancer
- Malignant hyperpyrexia
- Malignant Mesothelioma
- Meningitis
- Metabolic Acidosis
- Morphine
- Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Myopathies
- Neuropathies
- Nitrazepam
- Obesity
- Opiate
- Osteogenesis imperfecta
- Oxymorphone
- Pegylated interferon alfa-2b
- Pleural effusion
- Pneumonia
- Pneumothorax
- Polyrediculitis
- Post-polio syndrome
- Pramipexole
- Procainamide
- Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
- Pulmonary arterio-venous malformation
- Pulmonary edema
- Pulmonary embolism
- Pulmonary fibrosis
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Pulmonary edema
- Pulmonary valve stenosis
- Pulmonary infection
- Rabies
- Rasburicase
- Respiratory distress syndrome (neonatal)
- Restrictive Lung Disease
- Reye's syndrome
- Satoyoshi syndrome
- Saxitoxin
- Sepsis
- Septic shock
- Shock
- Smoke inhalation
- Snakebites
- Sodium thiopental
- Status asthmaticus
- Tetanus
- Tetrodotoxin
- Thanatophoric dysplasia
- Tick paralysis
- Transposition of great arteries
- Tretinoin
- Triazolam
- Tricuspid valve stenosis
- Ventricular septal defect
- Vincristine *sulfate liposome
- Vinyl chloride
- Zellweger syndrome
- Zopiclone
- Acute lung syndrome
- Acute on chronic respiratory failure
- Central hypoventilation
- Coal worker pneumoconiosis
- Excessive airway secretions
- Inadequate post-operative analgesia
- Near-drowning
- Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema
- Pre-operative tobacco smoking
- Sulfur dioxide
- Upper abdominal incision
References
- ↑ Zielinski J, MacNee W, Wedzicha J, Ambrosino N, Braghiroli A, Dolensky J, Howard P, Gorzelak K, Lahdensuo A, Strom K, Tobiasz M, Weitzenblum E (February 1997). "Causes of death in patients with COPD and chronic respiratory failure". Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 52 (1): 43–7. PMID 9151520.
- ↑ "Respiratory Failure | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)".
- ↑ Roy TM, Walker JF, Farrow JR (April 1991). "Respiratory failure associated with myasthenia gravis". J Ky Med Assoc. 89 (4): 169–73. PMID 2040830.
- ↑ Caruso AL, Bouillon TW, Schumacher PM, Luginbuhl M, Morari M (2007). "Drug-induced respiratory depression: an integrated model of drug effects on the hypercapnic and hypoxic drive". Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2007: 4259–63. doi:10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4353277. PMID 18002943.
- ↑ Wilson KC, Saukkonen JJ (2004). "Acute respiratory failure from abused substances". J Intensive Care Med. 19 (4): 183–93. doi:10.1177/0885066604263918. PMID 15296619.