Restless legs syndrome classification: Difference between revisions
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==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
Restless leg syndrome (RLS), may be classified into two groups:<ref name="pmid18360657">{{cite journal| author=Cotter PE, O'Keeffe ST| title=Restless leg syndrome: is it a real problem? | journal=Ther Clin Risk Manag | year= 2006 | volume= 2 | issue= 4 | pages= 465-75 | pmid=18360657 | doi= | pmc=1936366 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18360657 }} </ref> | |||
*Primary and secondary: | |||
** Primary RLS is [[idiopathic]] and the cause of that is unknown which is familial in up to two thirds of patients. Primary RLS usually begins before approximately 40 to 45 years of age, and can even occur as early as the first year of life. In primary RLS, the onset is often slow. | |||
**Secondary RLS may also be secondary to a number of conditions including: | |||
*** | ***[[Iron deficiency anemia|Iron deficiency]] | ||
***[[Pregnancy]] | |||
***[[End-stage renal failure]] | |||
***[[varicose vein]] | |||
**[ | ***Venous reflux | ||
***[[folate deficiency]] | |||
***[[sleep apnea]] | |||
* | ***[[uremia]] | ||
**[ | ***[[diabetes mellitus|Diabetes]] | ||
***Thyroid problems | |||
***Peripheral neuropathy | |||
***[[Parkinson's disease]] | |||
* | ***Certain [[auto-immune disorders]] such as: | ||
****[[Sjögren's syndrome]], | |||
* | ****[[Celiac Disease]] | ||
* | ****[[rheumatoid arthritis]]. | ||
**Secondary RLS is most common in those presenting for the first time in later life. | |||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} |
Revision as of 18:28, 27 March 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]
Overview
Classification
Restless leg syndrome (RLS), may be classified into two groups:[1]
- Primary and secondary:
- Primary RLS is idiopathic and the cause of that is unknown which is familial in up to two thirds of patients. Primary RLS usually begins before approximately 40 to 45 years of age, and can even occur as early as the first year of life. In primary RLS, the onset is often slow.
- Secondary RLS may also be secondary to a number of conditions including:
- Iron deficiency
- Pregnancy
- End-stage renal failure
- varicose vein
- Venous reflux
- folate deficiency
- sleep apnea
- uremia
- Diabetes
- Thyroid problems
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Parkinson's disease
- Certain auto-immune disorders such as:
- Secondary RLS is most common in those presenting for the first time in later life.