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==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
*In '''1958, Leslie Zieve conducted a retrospective study on patients with alcoholic liver disease who had hemolytic anemia.<ref name="pmid29381966">{{cite journal| author=Liu MX, Wen XY, Leung YK, Zheng YJ, Jin MS, Jin QL et al.| title=Hemolytic anemia in alcoholic liver disease: Zieve syndrome: A case report and literature review. | journal=Medicine (Baltimore) | year= 2017 | volume= 96 | issue= 47 | pages= e8742 | pmid=29381966 | doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000008742 | pmc=5708965 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29381966 }} </ref> | *In '''1958''', Leslie Zieve conducted a retrospective study on patients with alcoholic liver disease who had hemolytic anemia.<ref name="pmid29381966">{{cite journal| author=Liu MX, Wen XY, Leung YK, Zheng YJ, Jin MS, Jin QL et al.| title=Hemolytic anemia in alcoholic liver disease: Zieve syndrome: A case report and literature review. | journal=Medicine (Baltimore) | year= 2017 | volume= 96 | issue= 47 | pages= e8742 | pmid=29381966 | doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000008742 | pmc=5708965 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29381966 }} </ref> | ||
*In '''1968''', Balcerzak confirmed the phenomenon of hemolytic anemia in conjunction with cholestatic jaundice and hypercholesterolemia.<ref name="pmid29381966">{{cite journal| author=Liu MX, Wen XY, Leung YK, Zheng YJ, Jin MS, Jin QL et al.| title=Hemolytic anemia in alcoholic liver disease: Zieve syndrome: A case report and literature review. | journal=Medicine (Baltimore) | year= 2017 | volume= 96 | issue= 47 | pages= e8742 | pmid=29381966 | doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000008742 | pmc=5708965 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29381966 }} </ref> | *In '''1968''', Balcerzak confirmed the phenomenon of hemolytic anemia in conjunction with cholestatic jaundice and hypercholesterolemia.<ref name="pmid29381966">{{cite journal| author=Liu MX, Wen XY, Leung YK, Zheng YJ, Jin MS, Jin QL et al.| title=Hemolytic anemia in alcoholic liver disease: Zieve syndrome: A case report and literature review. | journal=Medicine (Baltimore) | year= 2017 | volume= 96 | issue= 47 | pages= e8742 | pmid=29381966 | doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000008742 | pmc=5708965 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29381966 }} </ref> | ||
Revision as of 19:08, 29 March 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Assosciate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Prashanth Saddala M.B.B.S; Shyam Patel [2]
Overview
Historical Perspective
- In 1958, Leslie Zieve conducted a retrospective study on patients with alcoholic liver disease who had hemolytic anemia.[1]
- In 1968, Balcerzak confirmed the phenomenon of hemolytic anemia in conjunction with cholestatic jaundice and hypercholesterolemia.[1]
- In 1973, Playfair and Marshall-Clarke developed a murine model of autoimmune hemolytic anemia. In this murine model, the mice developed autoantibodies against their own red blood cells upon injection of rat red blood cells. The rat red blood cells triggered antibody production, since the rat antigens were foreign, but the antibodies also reacted against self antigens (murine antigens) also [2] Clinically, the mice developed anemia, elevated reticulocyte count, and positive direct antiglobulin test (Coomb's test). The mice had decreased survival.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Liu MX, Wen XY, Leung YK, Zheng YJ, Jin MS, Jin QL; et al. (2017). "Hemolytic anemia in alcoholic liver disease: Zieve syndrome: A case report and literature review". Medicine (Baltimore). 96 (47): e8742. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000008742. PMC 5708965. PMID 29381966.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mqadmi A, Zheng X, Yazdanbakhsh K (2005). "CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells control induction of autoimmune hemolytic anemia". Blood. 105 (9): 3746–8. doi:10.1182/blood-2004-12-4692. PMC 1895013. PMID 15637139.