Restless legs syndrome causes: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 20: Line 20:


===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
The exact cause of RLS is not clear yet but the disease may be related to this conditions:<ref name="pmid28626420">{{cite journal| author=Guo S, Huang J, Jiang H, Han C, Li J, Xu X et al.| title=Restless Legs Syndrome: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Diagnosis and Management. | journal=Front Aging Neurosci | year= 2017 | volume= 9 | issue=  | pages= 171 | pmid=28626420 | doi=10.3389/fnagi.2017.00171 | pmc=5454050 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28626420  }} </ref>
The exact cause of RLS is not clear yet but the disease may be related to this conditions:<ref name="pmid28626420">{{cite journal| author=Guo S, Huang J, Jiang H, Han C, Li J, Xu X et al.| title=Restless Legs Syndrome: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Diagnosis and Management. | journal=Front Aging Neurosci | year= 2017 | volume= 9 | issue=  | pages= 171 | pmid=28626420 | doi=10.3389/fnagi.2017.00171 | pmc=5454050 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28626420 }} </ref><ref name="pmid24747872">{{cite journal| author=Katsi V, Katsimichas T, Kallistratos MS, Tsekoura D, Makris T, Manolis AJ et al.| title=The association of Restless Legs Syndrome with hypertension and cardiovascular disease. | journal=Med Sci Monit | year= 2014 | volume= 20 | issue=  | pages= 654-9 | pmid=24747872 | doi=10.12659/MSM.890252 | pmc=3999161 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24747872  }} </ref><ref name="pmid18360657">{{cite journal| author=Cotter PE, O'Keeffe ST| title=Restless leg syndrome: is it a real problem? | journal=Ther Clin Risk Manag | year= 2006 | volume= 2 | issue= 4 | pages= 465-75 | pmid=18360657 | doi= | pmc=1936366 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18360657  }} </ref><ref name="pmid26944272">{{cite journal| author=Trenkwalder C, Allen R, Högl B, Paulus W, Winkelmann J| title=Restless legs syndrome associated with major diseases: A systematic review and new concept. | journal=Neurology | year= 2016 | volume= 86 | issue= 14 | pages= 1336-43 | pmid=26944272 | doi=10.1212/WNL.0000000000002542 | pmc=4826337 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26944272 }} </ref>
[Disease name] may be caused by:
*[[Hypertension]]
*[Cause1]
*[[Cardiovascular disease|Cardiovascular diseases]]
*[Cause2]
*[[Anxiety]]
*[Cause3]
*[[Depression]]
 
*[[Iron deficiency]]
 
*[[Anemia]]
OR
*[[Kidney diseases]]
 
*[[Stroke (patient information)|Stroke]]
 
*[[Parkinson disease]]
*[Disease name] is caused by an infection with [pathogen name].
*[[Polyneuropathy]]
*[Pathogen name] is caused by [pathogen name].
*[[Multiple sclerosis]]
 
===Less Common Causes===
Less common causes of [[disease name]] include:
*[Cause1]
*[Cause2]
*[Cause3]


===Genetic Causes===
===Genetic Causes===
*[Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene name] gene.
*[[Genes]] involved in the [[pathogenesis]] of RLS include: RLS 1: 12q and  RLS 2: 14q and RLS 3: 9p and RLS 4: 2q and RLS 5: 20p.<ref name="pmid19514512">{{cite journal| author=Miyamoto M, Miyamoto T, Iwanami M, Suzuki K, Hirata K| title=[Pathophysiology of restless legs syndrome]. | journal=Brain Nerve | year= 2009 | volume= 61 | issue= 5 | pages= 523-32 | pmid=19514512 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19514512  }} </ref>
 
*40% of cases of RLS are familial and are inherited in an [[autosomal dominant]] fashion with [[variable penetrance]].
===Causes by Organ System===
 
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|}
 


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.
{{columns-list|3|
{{columns-list|3|
* Cause 1
*[[Anemia]]
* Cause 2
*[[Anxiety]]
* Cause 3
*[[Cardiovascular disease|Cardiovascular diseases]]
* Cause 4
*[[Depression]]
* Cause 5
*[[Hypertension]]
* Cause 6
*[[Iron deficiency]]
* Cause 7
*[[Kidney diseases]]
* Cause 8
*[[Multiple sclerosis]]
* Cause 9
*[[Parkinson disease]]
* Cause 10
*[[Polyneuropathy]]
*[[Stroke (patient information)|Stroke]]
}}
}}


Revision as of 19:31, 30 March 2018

Restless legs syndrome Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Restless legs syndrome from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Restless legs syndrome causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Restless legs syndrome causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Restless legs syndrome causes

CDC on Restless legs syndrome causes

Restless legs syndrome causes in the news

Blogs on Restless legs syndrome causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Psoriasis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Restless legs syndrome causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]

Overview

Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].

OR

Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].

OR

The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].

OR

The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click here.

Causes

Common Causes

The exact cause of RLS is not clear yet but the disease may be related to this conditions:[1][2][3][4]

Genetic Causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.

The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3


Causes

See the potential causal relationship between acidosis and RLS pathophysiology. Dehydration may also be a cause of an urge to move one's legs, as some sufferers often find that drinking a glass of water may stop the urges for a short while. Certain medications may worsen RLS in those who already have it, or cause it secondarily. These include: anti-nausea drugs, certain antihistamines (often in over-the-counter cold medications), drugs used to treat depression (both older tricyclics and newer SSRIs), antipsychotic drugs, and certain medications used to control seizures.

Hypoglycemia has also been found to worsen RLS symptoms.[6] Opioid detoxification has also recently been associated with provocation of RLS-like symptoms during withdrawal. For those affected, a reduction or elimination in the consumption of simple and refined carbohydrates or starches (for example, sugar, white flour, white rice and white potatoes) or some hard fats, such as those found in beef or biscuits, is recommended.

Both primary and secondary RLS can be worsened by surgery of any kind, however back surgery or injury can be associated with causing RLS.[7] RLS can worsen in pregnancy. [8]

References

  1. ↑ Guo S, Huang J, Jiang H, Han C, Li J, Xu X; et al. (2017). "Restless Legs Syndrome: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Diagnosis and Management". Front Aging Neurosci. 9: 171. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2017.00171. PMC 5454050. PMID 28626420.
  2. ↑ Katsi V, Katsimichas T, Kallistratos MS, Tsekoura D, Makris T, Manolis AJ; et al. (2014). "The association of Restless Legs Syndrome with hypertension and cardiovascular disease". Med Sci Monit. 20: 654–9. doi:10.12659/MSM.890252. PMC 3999161. PMID 24747872.
  3. ↑ Cotter PE, O'Keeffe ST (2006). "Restless leg syndrome: is it a real problem?". Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2 (4): 465–75. PMC 1936366. PMID 18360657.
  4. ↑ Trenkwalder C, Allen R, Högl B, Paulus W, Winkelmann J (2016). "Restless legs syndrome associated with major diseases: A systematic review and new concept". Neurology. 86 (14): 1336–43. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000002542. PMC 4826337. PMID 26944272.
  5. ↑ Miyamoto M, Miyamoto T, Iwanami M, Suzuki K, Hirata K (2009). "[Pathophysiology of restless legs syndrome]". Brain Nerve. 61 (5): 523–32. PMID 19514512.
  6. ↑ Kurlan R (1998). "Postprandial (reactive) hypoglycemia and restless leg syndrome: related neurologic disorders?". Mov. Disord. 13 (3): 619–20. doi:10.1002/mds.870130349. PMID 9613772.
  7. ↑ Crotti FM, Carai A, Carai M, Sgaramella E, Sias W (2005). "Entrapment of crural branches of the common peroneal nerve". Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 92: 69–70. PMID 15830971.
  8. ↑ McParland P, Pearce JM (1988). "Restless leg syndrome in pregnancy". BMJ. 297 (6662): 1543. PMID 3147073.

Template:WH Template:WS

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Restless_legs_syndrome_causes&oldid=1457940"