Reactive arthritis historical perspective: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Akshun Kalia (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
In fourth century B.C, Hippocrates was the first to associate the presence of arthritis and infection in the genitourinary tract. In 1818, Sir Benjamin Brodie, an English physician was the first to describe the triad of urethritis, arthritis, and conjunctivitis. In 1916, several reports from France & Germany showed association between diarrhea and post infection arthritis. | In fourth century B.C, Hippocrates was the first to associate the presence of [[arthritis]] and [[infection]] in the [[genitourinary tract]]. In 1818, Sir Benjamin Brodie, an English physician was the first to describe the triad of [[urethritis]], [[arthritis]], and [[conjunctivitis]]. In 1916, several reports from France & Germany showed association between [[diarrhea]] and post-infection [[arthritis]]. | ||
==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
*In fourth century B.C, Hippocrates was the first to associate the presence of arthritis and infection in the genitourinary tract.<ref name="pmid9891706">{{cite journal |vauthors=Amor B |title=Reiter's syndrome. Diagnosis and clinical features |journal=Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=677–95, vii |date=November 1998 |pmid=9891706 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *In fourth century B.C, Hippocrates was the first to associate the presence of [[arthritis]] and [[infection]] in the [[genitourinary tract]].<ref name="pmid9891706">{{cite journal |vauthors=Amor B |title=Reiter's syndrome. Diagnosis and clinical features |journal=Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=677–95, vii |date=November 1998 |pmid=9891706 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*In late 1600s, the association of arthritis and dysentery or diarrhea was first identified.<ref name="pmid7247979">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bollet AJ |title=A report of reactive arthritis following dysentery in 1743 |journal=Arthritis Rheum. |volume=24 |issue=6 |pages=860 |date=June 1981 |pmid=7247979 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *In late 1600s, the association of [[arthritis]] and [[dysentery]] or [[diarrhea]] was first identified.<ref name="pmid7247979">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bollet AJ |title=A report of reactive arthritis following dysentery in 1743 |journal=Arthritis Rheum. |volume=24 |issue=6 |pages=860 |date=June 1981 |pmid=7247979 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*In 1818, Sir Benjamin Brodie, an English physician was the first to describe the triad of urethritis, arthritis, and conjunctivitis.<ref>Brodie, B. C. 1818. Pathologic and surgical observations on diseases of the joints. Longman, London, United Kingdom</ref> | *In 1818, Sir Benjamin Brodie, an English physician was the first to describe the triad of [[urethritis]], [[arthritis]], and [[conjunctivitis]].<ref>Brodie, B. C. 1818. Pathologic and surgical observations on diseases of the joints. Longman, London, United Kingdom</ref> | ||
*In 1879, German born American physiologist Dr Neisser identified gonococcal arthritis and separated them from nongonococcal arthritis.<ref name="pmid6358890">{{cite journal |vauthors=Keat A |title=Reiter's syndrome and reactive arthritis in perspective |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=309 |issue=26 |pages=1606–15 |date=December 1983 |pmid=6358890 |doi=10.1056/NEJM198312293092604 |url=}}</ref> | *In 1879, German born American physiologist Dr Neisser identified [[gonococcal arthritis]] and separated them from nongonococcal [[arthritis]].<ref name="pmid6358890">{{cite journal |vauthors=Keat A |title=Reiter's syndrome and reactive arthritis in perspective |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=309 |issue=26 |pages=1606–15 |date=December 1983 |pmid=6358890 |doi=10.1056/NEJM198312293092604 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*In 1916, several reports from France & Germany showed association between diarrhea and post infection arthritis.<ref>Fiessinger, N., and E. Leroy. 1916. Contribution a l'etude d'une epidemie de dysenterie dans la Somme. Bull. Mem. Soc. Med. Hop. Paris 40:2030-2069</ref> | *In 1916, several reports from France & Germany showed association between [[diarrhea]] and post-infection [[arthritis]].<ref>Fiessinger, N., and E. Leroy. 1916. Contribution a l'etude d'une epidemie de dysenterie dans la Somme. Bull. Mem. Soc. Med. Hop. Paris 40:2030-2069</ref> | ||
* German scientist Hans Reiter coined the term Reiter's syndrome. However, with the Nazi past and the allegations put on Hans Reiter; the Spondylitic Association of America, have strongly recommended that this syndrome should be called “reactive arthritis". It was reported that Hans Reiter was responsible for involuntary sterilization, euthanasia, and medical experiments that killed thousands of concentration camp prisoners.<ref name="pmid12621584">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gottlieb NL, Altman RD |title=An ethical dilemma in rheumatology: should the eponym Reiter's syndrome be discarded? |journal=Semin. Arthritis Rheum. |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=207 |date=February 2003 |pmid=12621584 |doi=10.1053/sarh.2003.50015 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19078450">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wallace DJ, Weisman M |title=Should a war criminal be rewarded with eponymous distinction?: the double life of hans reiter (1881-1969) |journal=J Clin Rheumatol |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=49–54 |date=February 2000 |pmid=19078450 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | * German scientist Hans Reiter coined the term Reiter's syndrome. However, with the Nazi past and the allegations put on Hans Reiter; the Spondylitic Association of America, have strongly recommended that this syndrome should be called “reactive arthritis". It was reported that Hans Reiter was responsible for involuntary [[Sterilization (surgical procedure)|sterilization]], [[euthanasia]], and medical experiments that killed thousands of concentration camp prisoners.<ref name="pmid12621584">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gottlieb NL, Altman RD |title=An ethical dilemma in rheumatology: should the eponym Reiter's syndrome be discarded? |journal=Semin. Arthritis Rheum. |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=207 |date=February 2003 |pmid=12621584 |doi=10.1053/sarh.2003.50015 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19078450">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wallace DJ, Weisman M |title=Should a war criminal be rewarded with eponymous distinction?: the double life of hans reiter (1881-1969) |journal=J Clin Rheumatol |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=49–54 |date=February 2000 |pmid=19078450 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 03:16, 12 April 2018
|
Reactive arthritis Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Reactive arthritis historical perspective On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Reactive arthritis historical perspective |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors forReactive arthritis historical perspective |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Akshun Kalia M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
In fourth century B.C, Hippocrates was the first to associate the presence of arthritis and infection in the genitourinary tract. In 1818, Sir Benjamin Brodie, an English physician was the first to describe the triad of urethritis, arthritis, and conjunctivitis. In 1916, several reports from France & Germany showed association between diarrhea and post-infection arthritis.
Historical Perspective
- In fourth century B.C, Hippocrates was the first to associate the presence of arthritis and infection in the genitourinary tract.[1]
- In late 1600s, the association of arthritis and dysentery or diarrhea was first identified.[2]
- In 1818, Sir Benjamin Brodie, an English physician was the first to describe the triad of urethritis, arthritis, and conjunctivitis.[3]
- In 1879, German born American physiologist Dr Neisser identified gonococcal arthritis and separated them from nongonococcal arthritis.[4]
- In 1916, several reports from France & Germany showed association between diarrhea and post-infection arthritis.[5]
- German scientist Hans Reiter coined the term Reiter's syndrome. However, with the Nazi past and the allegations put on Hans Reiter; the Spondylitic Association of America, have strongly recommended that this syndrome should be called “reactive arthritis". It was reported that Hans Reiter was responsible for involuntary sterilization, euthanasia, and medical experiments that killed thousands of concentration camp prisoners.[6][7]
References
- ↑ Amor B (November 1998). "Reiter's syndrome. Diagnosis and clinical features". Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. 24 (4): 677–95, vii. PMID 9891706.
- ↑ Bollet AJ (June 1981). "A report of reactive arthritis following dysentery in 1743". Arthritis Rheum. 24 (6): 860. PMID 7247979.
- ↑ Brodie, B. C. 1818. Pathologic and surgical observations on diseases of the joints. Longman, London, United Kingdom
- ↑ Keat A (December 1983). "Reiter's syndrome and reactive arthritis in perspective". N. Engl. J. Med. 309 (26): 1606–15. doi:10.1056/NEJM198312293092604. PMID 6358890.
- ↑ Fiessinger, N., and E. Leroy. 1916. Contribution a l'etude d'une epidemie de dysenterie dans la Somme. Bull. Mem. Soc. Med. Hop. Paris 40:2030-2069
- ↑ Gottlieb NL, Altman RD (February 2003). "An ethical dilemma in rheumatology: should the eponym Reiter's syndrome be discarded?". Semin. Arthritis Rheum. 32 (4): 207. doi:10.1053/sarh.2003.50015. PMID 12621584.
- ↑ Wallace DJ, Weisman M (February 2000). "Should a war criminal be rewarded with eponymous distinction?: the double life of hans reiter (1881-1969)". J Clin Rheumatol. 6 (1): 49–54. PMID 19078450.