Sjögren's syndrome echocardiography and Ultrasound: Difference between revisions
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==Echocardiography/Ultrasound== | ==Echocardiography/Ultrasound== | ||
*[[Ultrasound]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome. Findings on an [[ultrasound]] suggestive of Sjögren's syndrome | *[[Ultrasound]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome. Findings on an [[ultrasound]] suggestive of Sjögren's syndrome include:<ref name="pmid28447158">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schäfer VS, Schmidt WA |title=[Ultrasound diagnostics in Sjögren's syndrome] |language=German |journal=Z Rheumatol |volume=76 |issue=7 |pages=589–594 |date=September 2017 |pmid=28447158 |doi=10.1007/s00393-017-0305-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27228642">{{cite journal |vauthors=Baldini C, Luciano N, Mosca M, Bombardieri S |title=Salivary Gland Ultrasonography in Sjögren's Syndrome: Clinical Usefulness and Future Perspectives |journal=Isr. Med. Assoc. J. |volume=18 |issue=3-4 |pages=193–6 |date=2016 |pmid=27228642 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25988616">{{cite journal |vauthors=Delli K, Dijkstra PU, Stel AJ, Bootsma H, Vissink A, Spijkervet FK |title=Diagnostic properties of ultrasound of major salivary glands in Sjögren's syndrome: a meta-analysis |journal=Oral Dis |volume=21 |issue=6 |pages=792–800 |date=September 2015 |pmid=25988616 |doi=10.1111/odi.12349 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26022533">{{cite journal |vauthors=Baldini C, Luciano N, Tarantini G, Pascale R, Sernissi F, Mosca M, Caramella D, Bombardieri S |title=Salivary gland ultrasonography: a highly specific tool for the early diagnosis of primary Sjögren's syndrome |journal=Arthritis Res. Ther. |volume=17 |issue= |pages=146 |date=May 2015 |pmid=26022533 |pmc=4461980 |doi=10.1186/s13075-015-0657-7 |url=}}</ref> | ||
**Hypoechoic and inhomogeneous [[salivary glands]] | **Hypoechoic and inhomogeneous [[salivary glands]] | ||
**[[Parenchymal]] inhomogeneity in the [[submandibular]] glands | **[[Parenchymal]] inhomogeneity in the [[submandibular]] glands | ||
**Focal or diffuse hypoechoic or anechoic foci in glands | **Focal or diffuse hypoechoic or anechoic foci in [[Gland|glands]] | ||
**Atrophic submandibular glands ([[sagittal]] diameter <8 mm) | **Atrophic [[submandibular glands]] ([[sagittal]] diameter <8 mm) | ||
**Enlarged [[parotid glands]] ([[sagittal]] diameter >20 mm) | **Enlarged [[parotid glands]] ([[sagittal]] diameter >20 mm) | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2]
Overview
Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of Sjögren's syndrome are hypoechoic and inhomogeneous salivary glands, parenchymal inhomogeneity in the submandibular glands and focal or diffuse hypoechoic or anechoic foci in glands.
Echocardiography/Ultrasound
- Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome. Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of Sjögren's syndrome include:[1][2][3][4]
- Hypoechoic and inhomogeneous salivary glands
- Parenchymal inhomogeneity in the submandibular glands
- Focal or diffuse hypoechoic or anechoic foci in glands
- Atrophic submandibular glands (sagittal diameter <8 mm)
- Enlarged parotid glands (sagittal diameter >20 mm)
References
- ↑ Schäfer VS, Schmidt WA (September 2017). "[Ultrasound diagnostics in Sjögren's syndrome]". Z Rheumatol (in German). 76 (7): 589–594. doi:10.1007/s00393-017-0305-5. PMID 28447158.
- ↑ Baldini C, Luciano N, Mosca M, Bombardieri S (2016). "Salivary Gland Ultrasonography in Sjögren's Syndrome: Clinical Usefulness and Future Perspectives". Isr. Med. Assoc. J. 18 (3–4): 193–6. PMID 27228642.
- ↑ Delli K, Dijkstra PU, Stel AJ, Bootsma H, Vissink A, Spijkervet FK (September 2015). "Diagnostic properties of ultrasound of major salivary glands in Sjögren's syndrome: a meta-analysis". Oral Dis. 21 (6): 792–800. doi:10.1111/odi.12349. PMID 25988616.
- ↑ Baldini C, Luciano N, Tarantini G, Pascale R, Sernissi F, Mosca M, Caramella D, Bombardieri S (May 2015). "Salivary gland ultrasonography: a highly specific tool for the early diagnosis of primary Sjögren's syndrome". Arthritis Res. Ther. 17: 146. doi:10.1186/s13075-015-0657-7. PMC 4461980. PMID 26022533.