Polyarthritis: Difference between revisions
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! colspan="3" rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Diseases | ! colspan="3" rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Diseases | ||
| colspan="5" rowspan="1" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''Clinical manifestations''' | | colspan="5" rowspan="1" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''Clinical manifestations''' | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="6" rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Para-clinical findings | ||
| colspan="1" rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''Gold standard''' | | colspan="1" rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |'''Gold standard''' | ||
! rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Additional findings | ! rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Additional findings | ||
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! colspan="4" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Lab Findings | ! colspan="4" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Lab Findings | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Imaging | ||
! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Histopathology | ! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Histopathology | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! rowspan="2" |Infectious arthritis | ! rowspan="2" |Infectious arthritis | ||
!Lyme disease | !Lyme disease | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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!Bacterial endocarditis | !Bacterial endocarditis | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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!Rheumatic fever | !Rheumatic fever | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Reactive arthritis | !Reactive arthritis | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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!Enteric infection | !Enteric infection | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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!Ankylosing spondylitis | !Ankylosing spondylitis | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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!Psoriatic arthritis | !Psoriatic arthritis | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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!Inflammatory bowel disease | !Inflammatory bowel disease | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!'''Rheumatoid arthritis''' | !'''Rheumatoid arthritis''' | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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!'''Inflammatory osteoarthritis''' | !'''Inflammatory osteoarthritis''' | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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!'''Crystal-induced arthritis''' | !'''Crystal-induced arthritis''' | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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! rowspan="8" |'''Systemic rheumatic illnesses''' | ! rowspan="8" |'''Systemic rheumatic illnesses''' | ||
!Systemic lupus erythematosus | !Systemic lupus erythematosus | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Systemic vasculitis | !Systemic vasculitis | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Systemic sclerosis | !Systemic sclerosis | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Polymyositis/dermatomyositis | !Polymyositis/dermatomyositis | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Still's disease | !Still's disease | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Behçet's syndrome | !Behçet's syndrome | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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!Relapsing polychondritis | !Relapsing polychondritis | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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!Autoinflammatory disorders | !Autoinflammatory disorders | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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! rowspan="5" |'''Other systemic illnesses''' | ! rowspan="5" |'''Other systemic illnesses''' | ||
!Sarcoidosis | !Sarcoidosis | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Palindromic rheumatism | !Palindromic rheumatism | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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!Familial Mediterranean fever | !Familial Mediterranean fever | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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!Malignancy | !Malignancy | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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!Hyperlipoproteinemias | !Hyperlipoproteinemias | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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! rowspan="3" |Viral arthritis | ! rowspan="3" |Viral arthritis | ||
|'''Hepatitis B and C''' | |'''Hepatitis B and C''' | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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|'''Rubella''' | |'''Rubella''' | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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|'''Parvovirus''' | |'''Parvovirus''' | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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! colspan="2" |Fibromyalgia | ! colspan="2" |Fibromyalgia | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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! colspan="2" |Soft tissue abnormalities | ! colspan="2" |Soft tissue abnormalities | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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! colspan="2" |Hypothyroidism | ! colspan="2" |Hypothyroidism | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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! colspan="2" |Neuropathic pain | ! colspan="2" |Neuropathic pain | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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! colspan="2" |Metabolic bone disease | ! colspan="2" |Metabolic bone disease | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
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! colspan="2" |Depression | ! colspan="2" |Depression | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! |
Revision as of 18:58, 18 April 2018
Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
Polyarthritis is any type of arthritis which involves five or more joints - an inflammation of two, three or four joints is an oligoarthritis.
Causes
Polyarthritis is most often caused by an auto-immune disorder such as Rheumatoid arthritis, Psoriatic arthritis, and Lupus erythematosus but can also be caused by infections such as Ross River Virus.
Differential Diagnosis of Polyarthritis
Diseases | Clinical manifestations | Para-clinical findings | Gold standard | Additional findings | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symptoms | Physical examination | ||||||||||||||
Lab Findings | Imaging | Histopathology | |||||||||||||
Joint Swelling | Fever | Weight loss | Claudication | Biomarker | CBC | ESR | Other | ||||||||
Polyarthritis | Infectious arthritis | Lyme disease | |||||||||||||
Bacterial endocarditis | |||||||||||||||
Postinfectious (reactive) arthritis | Rheumatic fever | ||||||||||||||
Reactive arthritis | |||||||||||||||
Enteric infection | |||||||||||||||
Other seronegative spondyloarthritides | Ankylosing spondylitis | ||||||||||||||
Psoriatic arthritis | |||||||||||||||
Inflammatory bowel disease | |||||||||||||||
Rheumatoid arthritis | |||||||||||||||
Inflammatory osteoarthritis | |||||||||||||||
Crystal-induced arthritis | |||||||||||||||
Systemic rheumatic illnesses | Systemic lupus erythematosus | ||||||||||||||
Systemic vasculitis | |||||||||||||||
Systemic sclerosis | |||||||||||||||
Polymyositis/dermatomyositis | |||||||||||||||
Still's disease | |||||||||||||||
Behçet's syndrome | |||||||||||||||
Relapsing polychondritis | |||||||||||||||
Autoinflammatory disorders | |||||||||||||||
Other systemic illnesses | Sarcoidosis | ||||||||||||||
Palindromic rheumatism | |||||||||||||||
Familial Mediterranean fever | |||||||||||||||
Malignancy | |||||||||||||||
Hyperlipoproteinemias | |||||||||||||||
Polyarticular pain | Viral arthritis | Hepatitis B and C | |||||||||||||
Rubella | |||||||||||||||
Parvovirus | |||||||||||||||
Fibromyalgia | |||||||||||||||
Soft tissue abnormalities | |||||||||||||||
Hypothyroidism | |||||||||||||||
Neuropathic pain | |||||||||||||||
Metabolic bone disease | |||||||||||||||
Depression |